The Canicattì massacre (or Canicattì slaughter) was a massacre that occurred in Canicattì, Italy following its capture by American forces. During the invasion ofSicily in July 1943, eight unarmed Italian civilians were killed by U.S. troops. The town of Canicattì had already surrendered when U.S. troops entered, following heavy German bombardment during their withdrawal.
History
Upon arrival, U.S. troops received a report that civilians were looting a bombed factory and filling up buckets with the factory's products: food and liquid soap. At around six o'clock in the evening, Lieutenant Colonel George Herbert McCaffrey, the military governor of Palermo, and some military police arrived at the factory. McCaffrey fired into the crowd after it had failed to disperse. At least eight civilians, including an eleven-year-old girl, were killed though the exact number of casualties is uncertain.[1][2]
McCaffrey, 63, died of a heart attack in New Jersey on January 25, 1954. He'd been undergoing treatment for tuberculosis at the time of his death.[3]
The incident remained virtually unknown until Joseph S. Salemi of New York University, whose father witnessed it, publicized information about it.[4][5]
Bartolone, Giovanni (2005). Le altre stragi. Le stragi alleate e tedesche nella Sicilia del 1943-1944 (2005 ed.). Tipografia Aiello & Provenzano, Bagheria (PA), Italy. p. 196. ASINB00WOFANJM.
Caruso, Alfio (2004). Arrivano i nostri. Longanesi. p. 345. ISBN88-304-2128-6.
Hirshson, Stanley P. (2003). General Patton. New York: HarperCollins. pp. 378–9. ISBN0-06-000983-7.
