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Callirhoe involucrata
Conservation status
	; Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Malvales
Family:	Malvaceae
Genus:	Callirhoe
Species:	C. involucrata
Binomial name
	Callirhoe involucrata; (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray
Synonyms
	Callirhoe geranioides Small; Callirhoe lineariloba (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Callirhoe macrostegia Hochr.; Callirhoe palmata Buckley; Callirhoe sidalceoides Standl.; Callirhoe verticillata Groenl.; Malva involucrata Torr. & A. Gray; Malva lineariloba (Torr. & A. Gray) M.J. Young;

Callirhoe involucrata is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common names purple poppy-mallow,^[3] winecup^[4] and buffalo rose.^[4] It is native to the Great Plains of the United States and adjacent areas in northern Mexico.

The leaves and stems die back in winter, showing at most a small rosette of green leaves immediately above the root crown.^[5]

Cultivation

The purple poppy-mallow is one of the most faithful plants in production of vivid blankets of colors according to writer Claude A. Barr. Each plant can cover a great deal of ground with masses of its interestingly cut leaves and many wine-crimson cup shaped flowers. In suitably sandy or well draining soils each plant will produce a large parsnip like root. A good water thrifty ground cover.^[5]

References

^ NatureServe (2023). "Callirhoe involucrata". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". theplantlist.org. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
^ "Callirhoe involucrata". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
^ ^a ^b Susan Mahr. "Winecups, Callirhoe involucrata." Wisconsin Horticulture, Division of Extension. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
^ ^a ^b Barr, Claude A. (1983). Jewels of the plains : wild flowers of the Great Plains grasslands and hills. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 51. ISBN 0-8166-1127-0.

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[NatureServe-1] NatureServe (2023). "Callirhoe involucrata". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 1 May 2023.

[2] "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". theplantlist.org. Retrieved 12 April 2015.

[3] "Callirhoe involucrata". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 12 April 2015.

[Mahr-4] Susan Mahr. "Winecups, Callirhoe involucrata." Wisconsin Horticulture, Division of Extension. Retrieved 15 June 2023.

[Jewels-5] Barr, Claude A. (1983). Jewels of the plains : wild flowers of the Great Plains grasslands and hills. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 51. ISBN 0-8166-1127-0.

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