C/1898 L1 (Coddington–Pauly)

C/1898 L1 (Coddington–Pauly)
Discovery photograph of Comet Coddington–Pauly (arrows) taken by Edwin F. Coddington from the Lick Observatory on 10 June 1898.
Discovery[1]
Discovered byEdwin F. Coddington
Wolfgang Pauly
Discovery siteLick Observatory, California
Bucharest, Romania
Discovery date10–14 June 1898
Designations
1898c[2]
1898 VII
Orbital characteristics[3]
Epoch12 August 1898 (JD 2414513.5)
Observation arc541 days (1.48 years)
Number of
observations		130
Perihelion1.702 AU
Eccentricity1.00098
Max. orbital speed32.3 km/s
Inclination69.935°
75.408°
Argument of
periapsis		233.27°
Last perihelion14 September 1898
Earth MOID0.948 AU
Jupiter MOID1.252 AU
Physical characteristics[4]
Comet total
magnitude (M1)		5.0
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)		7.7
9.0
(1898 apparition)

Comet Coddington–Pauly, formally designated as C/1898 L1, is a hyperbolic comet that was visible through telescopes between 1898 and 1899. It is the second comet ever discovered through photography (after 206P/Barnard–Boattini),[a] and the only comet discovered by astronomers Edwin Foster Coddington and Wolfgang Pauly, respectively.

Discovery and observations

Edwin Foster Coddington made a 2-hour exposure of the Rho Ophiuchi cloud complex on the night of 10 June 1898, however the plates weren't developed until two days later.[4] There he found a "strong nebulous trail" only about 2–3 degrees north of the star, Antares,[b] where his colleague, William J. Hussey, confirmed it was a comet.[1] It was later discovered independently by Romanian astronomer, Wolfgang Pauly, while observing the Messier 4 globular cluster on 14 June 1898.

References

Notes

  1. ^ Contemporary sources note C/1898 L1 as the third comet discovered photographically after a supposed "comet-like" object spotted by J. Martin Schaeberle during the solar eclipse of April 16, 1893.[1][5] However, it turned out to be a disconnected coronal mass ejection rather than being an actual comet itself.[6][7][8]
  2. ^ On the night of 12 June 1898, W. J. Hussey reported the comet's position on the following coordinates: α = 16h 24.9m , δ = –25° 14′[4]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c E. F. Coddington (1898). "Comet c, 1898 (Coddington)". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 10 (63): 146–148. Bibcode:1898PASP...10..146C. doi:10.1086/121248. JSTOR 40667869.
  2. ^ "Comet Names and Designations". International Comet Quarterly. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  3. ^ "C/1898 L1 (Coddington–Pauly) – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  4. ^ a b c G. W. Kronk (2003). Cometography: A Catalog of Comets. Vol. 2: 1800–1899. Cambridge University Press. pp. 766–769. ISBN 978-0-521-58505-7.
  5. ^ J. M. Schaeberle (1894). "A Comet in the Corona of 1893 April 16". Astronomical Journal. 14 (318): 46. Bibcode:1894AJ.....14...44G. doi:10.1086/102150.
  6. ^ E. W. Cliver (1989). "Was the Eclipse Comet of 1893 a Disconnected Coronal Mass Ejection?". Solar Physics. 122 (2): 319–333. Bibcode:1989SoPh..122..319C. doi:10.1007/BF00912999. ISSN 0038-0938.
  7. ^ D. F. Webb; E. W. Cliver (1995). "Evidence for Magnetic Disconnection of Mass Ejections in the Corona". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 100 (A4): 5853–5870. Bibcode:1995JGR...100.5853W. doi:10.1029/94JA02731. ISSN 0148-0227.
  8. ^ G. W. Kronk; M. Meyer (2023). Catalog of Unconfirmed Comets. Vol. 1: 1600–1899. Springer Nature. pp. 245–247. ISBN 978-3-031-23170-4. ISSN 2509-3118.

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