A ceremonial scepter
Hetman Chodkiewicz of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth , holding a buława
Buława of Polish Marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły
The bulava or buława (Polish spelling: buława ; Russian spelling: булава [bula'va ]) is a ceremonial mace or baton or sceptre .
Poland, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Historically the buława was an attribute of a hetman , an officer of the highest military rank (after the monarch) in the 15th- to 18th-century Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth .
Hetmans typically added an image of a buława to their coats of arms .
Today the buława appears in the rank insignia of a Marshal of Poland .
Ukraine
In the Ukrainian language , a булава (bulava) is a mace or club , in both the military and ceremonial senses. The bulava was one of the Ukrainian Cossack kleinody (клейноди - "jewels"): Bohdan Khmelnytsky bore a bulava as Hetman of the Zaporizhian Host (in office: 1648 to 1657).[ 1]
Historically the bulava was an attribute of a hetman, an officer of the highest military rank , and of the Hetman or the military head of a Cossack state (Cossack Hetmanate ).
The Ukrainian People's Republic of 1917-1920 referred to the General Staff of the Ukrainian People's Army as the "General Bulava".[ 2]
A ceremonial bulava is now an official emblem of the president of Ukraine , and is housed in Ukraine 's Vernadsky National Library .
Ukrainian military heraldry often features bulava -images, particularly as a part of rank insignia for generals and admirals , as well as an element of the insignia of the Ministry of Defence and of the NSDC .
Gallery
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Bulawa .
References