Bryan Thomas Grenfell OBE FRS[3] (born 1954)[2] is a British population biologist and the Kathryn Briger and Sarah Fenton Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Public Affairs at the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University.[1][4]
Grenfell earned a Bachelor of Science degree with honours from Imperial College London, and DPhil in biology from the University of York in 1981.[5]
After his DPhil, Grenfell spent a post-doctoral period at Imperial College London, with Roy Anderson, before joining the faculty at the University of Sheffield. He moved to the University of Cambridge in 1990, to the Pennsylvania State University in 2004, and then to Princeton University in 2009. He has served as a member of the Board of Governors of the Wellcome Trust (2014–2021).[6][7]
Grenfell's research[1] focuses on the (often non-linear) dynamics and control of infectious diseases in humans and animals.[8][9] He has used simple epidemiological models and time series analysis to interpret large spatio-temporal datasets, elucidating the spread through time and space of acute infectious pathogens, notably measles.[10][11]
In 2004, Grenfell and colleagues coined the term phylodynamics to describe the interaction between pathogen evolutionary dynamics and the dynamics of epidemics.[12] This concept has been widely applied since, for example, in discussing how pathogens evolve in response to host immunity.[13]
Grenfell and collaborators have been extensively involved in analyzing the dynamics of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 pandemic that began in 2020. In particular, they have focused on the impact of immune life history on the future dynamics of the pandemic and the performance of vaccination strategies.[14][15]
In 1991 Grenfell was awarded a T.H. Huxley Medal from Imperial College London, and in 1995 the 1995 Scientific Medal of the Zoological Society of London. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2004.[3] He has been a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences since 2006, and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science since 2011. In 2008, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of Sheffield. In 2022 he received the Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences.[16]
"All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License." --"Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies". Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
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العلاقات الدومينيكية الكولومبية دومينيكا كولومبيا دومينيكا كولومبيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل العلاقات الدومينيكية الكولومبية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين دومينيكا وكولومبيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدو
Article principal : Armorial des localités de Hongrie. Cette page donne les armoiries des localités de Hongrie, commençant par la lettre M. Sommaire : Haut Ma-Má Me-Mé Mi Mo-Mó-Mő Mu Ma-Má Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. Votre aide est la bienvenue ! Comment faire ? Magyarbánhegyes Makó Mályinka Márianosztra Mártély Me-Mé Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. Votre aide est la bienvenue ! Comm…
Former bridge in South Carolina, United States This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Silas N. Pearman Bridge – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) New Cooper River BridgePearman Bridge is on the right and the Grace Memorial Brid…
?Цератоптерис Ceratopteris cornuta в акваріумі Біологічна класифікація Домен: Ядерні (Eukaryota) Царство: Рослини (Plantae) Відділ: Папоротеподібні (Pteridophyta) Клас: Папоротевидні (Pteridopsida) Порядок: Pteridales Родина: Ceratopteridaceae Рід: CeratopterisBrongniart Синоніми Parkeria Посилання Вікісховище: Ceratopteris EOL: 72864 IPNI: 1…
Канали ацтеків — складова частина іригаційної системи, яка існувала на території Ацтекської імперії. Призначалися також для забезпечення населення прісною водою. Для цього споруджувалися потужні акведуки. Особливості Техніка споруди каналів (apantle — «рів», «канал»)…
La Orquesta Sinfónica de Bournemouth (BSO) es una orquesta inglesa que tiene el objetivo de servir al suroeste y el sur de Inglaterra. Fundada en 1893, la BSO tiene reputación como una de las orquestas más importantes del Reino Unido, y ha trabajado con muchos de los más importantes compositores, directores e intérpretes del mundo. Originalmente basada en Bournemouth, la BSO trasladó sus oficinas a la vecina ciudad de Poole en 1979.[1] Sedes La Orquesta ha trabajado con un gran núm…
高田真希No. 8 – 電裝鳶尾花位置中鋒個人資料出生 (1989-08-23) 1989年8月23日（34歲） 日本愛知縣豐橋市國籍 日本登錄身高1.83米（6英尺0英寸）登錄體重74公斤（163磅）職業資料高中櫻花學園高等學校（日语：桜花学園高等学校）職業生涯2008年–至今生涯焦點與獎項2008-09賽季W聯盟最佳新人2013-14賽季W聯盟例行賽MVP 獎牌 女子籃球 代表 日本 奧林匹克運動會 2020年 …
2023年 8月（葉月） 日 月 火 水 木 金 土 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 365日 各月 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 8月16日（はちがつじゅうろくにち）は、グレゴリオ暦で年始から228日目（閏年では229日目）にあたり、年末まであと137日ある。 できごと アメリカ独立戦争の戦いベニントンの戦い(1777)キャムデンの戦い(1780) イギリスで6万人の群集に騎兵隊…
Sir Thomas Abney, sheriff of London in 1694 This is a list of sheriffs of the City of London. Pursuant to a royal charter of Henry I c. 1131, the liverymen of the City elected two sheriffs of London and Middlesex upon payment of £300 per annum to the Crown. This practice continued until 1889, when the Local Government Act 1888 came into force. Thereafter a High Sheriff of Middlesex and a High Sheriff of the County of London were separately appointed in the same manner as other English and Welsh…
Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW • CAPES • Google (N • L • A) (Maio de 2022) Esta página ou seção foi marcada para revisão devido a incoerências ou dados de confiabilidade duvidosa. Se tem algum conhecimento sobre o tema, por favor, verifique e melhore a coerência e o rigor deste artigo.Considere c…
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Kurva Gaussian adalah sebuah kurva berbentuk simetri yang menghasilkan distribusi nilai dengan kemungkinan tertinggi atas nilai sesungguhnya berada di titil sentralnya. Pada kurva Gaussian, kesalahan acak dapat memiliki kesalahan acak dengan nilai positif…
1917 film by Charlie Chaplin This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Adventurer 1917 film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The AdventurerTheatrical release posterDirected byCharles ChaplinEdward Brewer (technical dire…
1971 film by Stanley Kramer For other uses, see Bless the Beasts and Children (disambiguation). Bless the Beasts and ChildrenFilm posterDirected byStanley KramerScreenplay byMac BenoffBased onBless the Beasts and Childrenby Glendon SwarthoutProduced byStanley KramerStarring Bill Mumy Barry Robins Miles Chapin Darel Glaser Bob Kramer Marc Vahanian CinematographyMichel HugoEdited byWilliam A. LyonMusic byBarry De VorzonPerry Botkin Jr.Distributed byColumbia PicturesRelease dates June 1971…
1971 film by Jerzy Gruza DzięciołDirected byJerzy GruzaWritten byJerzy Gruza, Krzysztof Teodor ToeplitzStarringWiesław GołasVioletta VillasAlina JanowskaJoanna JędrykaHelena BystrzanowskaKazimierz RudzkiAdam PawlikowskiMusic byHenryk Kuźniak, Juliusz LorancRelease date 1971 (1971) Running time85 minutesCountryPolandLanguagePolish Dzięcioł (English: The Woodpecker) is a Polish comedy movie released in 1971. The movie was directed by Jerzy Gruza. Cast Wiesław Gołas as Stefan Walder …
ZirkelsteinView of the Zirkelstein from the KaiserkroneHighest pointElevation384.5 m above sea level (HN) (1,261 ft)Coordinates50°52′42″N 14°13′14″E / 50.87833°N 14.22056°E / 50.87833; 14.22056GeographyZirkelsteinSaxony (Germany) Parent rangeElbe Sandstone MountainsGeologyMountain typeTable hillType of rockSandstone The Zirkelstein is the smallest table hill of Saxon Switzerland, in Germany. It is a wooded, cone-shaped hill with a stri…
American YouTube streamer (born 1982) This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Several references are on the non-reliable reference list and need replacement and/or removal. Please help improve this article if you can. (July 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Dr DisrespectDr Disrespect in 2018BornHerschel Beahm IV (1982-03-10) March 10, 1982 (age 41)Other names The Doc The Two-time Doc The 6' 8 gaming great…
The SachemFront page of the December 26, 2019 editionOwner(s)Metroland Media GroupFounded1853CityCaledonia, OntarioCountryCanadaWebsitewww.sachem.caMedia of CanadaList of newspapers The Sachem, formerly known as the Grand River Sachem, is the oldest newspaper in Haldimand and Norfolk counties, Ontario. History The paper was started in 1853 as the Cayuga Sachem by Thomas Messenger. Messenger sold the Sachem and moved his press to Caledonia, Ontario in 1856. He started a new publication called The…
Public school in Mahtomedi, Washington County, Minnesota, United StatesMahtomedi Senior High SchoolThe front of Mahtomedi High SchoolAddress8000 75th Street NorthMahtomedi, Washington County, Minnesota 55115United StatesInformationTypePublicEstablished1930PrincipalJustin Hahn[1]Grades9–12Enrollment1,181 (2019-20)[2]Campus typeSuburbanColor(s)Blue and GoldAthletics conferenceMetro EastMascotZephyrRivalsSt. Thomas Academy, Hill Murray High School, North High SchoolWebsiteMahtomed…
Kereta keseimbangan, sistem robotika sederhana 1976. Kereta di bawah menggunakan sistem servo yang memantau sudut tiang kayu penyangga dan menggerakkannya maju mundur supaya tetap tegak. Pendulum terbalik atau Bandul terbalik adalah sebuah pendulum atau bandul yang memiliki pusat massa di atas titik pivotnya, namun ini merupakan keseimbangan yang tidak stabil yang jika tanpa bantuan tambahan akan jatuh. Dapat dijadikan stabil dalam posisi terbalik dengan menggunakan sistem kontrol untuk memantau…
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) One OclaritBackground informationBirth nameOnecimo OclaritBorn1951Genreschurch hymnsOccupation(s)lyricist, pianist, composer and hymnistInstrument(s)pianoMusical artist One Oclarit (born Onecimo Oclarit in 1951), …
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