PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Bromiini
	Bromius obscurus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Coleoptera
Family:	Chrysomelidae
Subfamily:	Eumolpinae
Tribe:	Bromiini; Baly, 1865 (1863)
Synonyms
	Adoxini Baly, 1863; Cynoini Clavareau, 1914; Ebooini Reid, 1993; Eubrachini Jacoby, 1908; Heteraspini Baly, 1863; Leprotini Chapuis, 1874; Lypesthini Chûjô, 1956; Myochroini Baly, 1865; Nerissini Kuntzen, 1912; Odontionopini Clavareau, 1914; Pseudocolaspini Chapuis, 1874; Scelodontini Chapuis, 1874; Tomyrini Chapuis, 1874; Trichochryseini Clavareau, 1914;

Bromiini (or Adoxini) is a tribe of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. The tribe contains approximately 120 genera, which are found worldwide. They are generally thought to be an artificial group, often with a subcylindrical prothorax without lateral ridges and covered with setae or scales.^[6]

Nomenclature

The name "Bromiini" is conserved over the older name "Adoxini" because of Article 40(2) of the ICZN, which states: "If ... a family-group name was replaced before 1961 because of the synonymy of the type genus, the substitute name is to be maintained if it is in prevailing usage. A name maintained by virtue of this Article retains its own author but takes the priority of the replaced name, of which it is deemed to be the senior synonym."^[2] Bromiini is cited with its own author and date, followed by the date of the replaced name in parentheses: Bromiini Baly, 1865 (1863).

Taxonomy

Following the leaf beetle classification of Seeno and Wilcox (1982), the genera of Bromiini are divided into eight informal groups or "sections": Bromiites, Leprotites, Myochroites, Nerissites, Pseudocolaspites, Scelodontites, Tomyrites and Trichochryseites.^[7] In 1993, the section Tomyrites (interpreted as the subtribe "Tomyrina") was given the replacement name "Ebooina" by C.A.M. Reid, as it was based on a preoccupied genus-group name.^[4]

In the Catalog of the leaf beetles of America North of Mexico, published in 2003, Myochroites was placed in synonymy with the section Iphimeites in Eumolpini, while Scelodontites was transferred to Typophorini. Of the genera formerly placed in Myochroites, Glyptoscelis and Myochrous were transferred to Iphimeites in Eumolpini, Colaspidea was transferred to Leprotites, while the placement of the remaining genera was not determined.^[8]

Genera

The following genera belong to the tribe Bromiini:^[7]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]

Section Scelodontites:

Heteraspis Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 (= Scelodonta Westwood, 1838)
Pagellia Lefèvre, 1885
Scelodontina Medvedev, 1979
Scelolanka Medvedev, 1974
Syricta Baly, 1865

Section Leprotites:

Aloria Bryant, 1939
Andosia Weise, 1896
Aoria Baly, 1863
Aulexis Baly, 1863
Brevicolaspis Laporte, 1833
Colaspidea Laporte, 1833
Crowsonia Monrós, 1952
Damelia Clark, 1864
Demotina Baly, 1863
Epistamena Weise, 1915
Fidia Motschulsky, 1861 (= Lypesthes Baly, 1863)^[20]
Goniopleura Westwood, 1832
Hemiplatys Baly, 1863
Hyperaxis Harold, 1874
Irenes Chapuis, 1874
Leprotoides Jacoby, 1896
Malegia Lefèvre, 1883
Neculla Baly, 1863
Neofidia Strother, 2020 (= Fidia Baly, 1863)^[20]
Nephrella Baly, 1863
Orthaulexis Gressitt, 1945
Osnaparis Fairmaire, 1889
Parademotina Bryant & Gressitt, 1957
Piomera Baly, 1863
Pseudaoria Jacoby, 1908
Pseudometaxis Jacoby, 1900
Stasimus Baly, 1863
Thootes Jacoby, 1890
Trichotheca Baly, 1860
Xanthonia Baly, 1863
Xanthophorus Jacoby, 1908

Section Trichochryseites:

Caspiana Lopatin, 1978
Dermestops Jacobson, 1898
Eka Maulik, 1931^[21]
Eryxia Baly, 1865
Lahejia Gahan, 1896
Parheminodes Chen, 1940
Parnops Jacobson, 1894
Trichochrysea Baly, 1861

Section Nerissites:

Casmena Chapuis, 1874
Chiridisia Jacoby, 1898
Dicolectes Lefèvre, 1886
Lymidus Fairmaire, 1901
Nerissidius Weise, 1895
Nerissus Chapuis, 1874
Uhehlia Weise, 1906

Section Pseudocolaspites:

Badenis Weise, 1909
Callipta Lefèvre, 1885
Cyno Marshall, 1865
Diconerissus Burgeon, 1941
Didalsus Fairmaire, 1887
Echtrusia Lefèvre, 1890
Ennodius Lefèvre, 1885
Eurysthenes Lefèvre, 1885
Macetes Chapuis, 1874
Macrocoma Chapuis, 1874
Mesocolaspis Jacoby, 1908
Monardiella Pic, 1940
Nerissella Jacoby, 1904
Pallena Chapuis, 1874
Pausiris Chapuis, 1874
Phortus Weise, 1899
Pseudocolaspis Laporte, 1833
Pseudostola Fairmaire, 1899
Semmiona Fairmaire, 1885
Sphaerostola Fairmaire, 1903
Tanybria Selman, 1963

Section Bromiites:

Anidania Reitter, 1889
Bromius Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836

Section Myochroites:

Acrothinium Marshall, 1865
Apolepis Baly, 1863
Aulacolepis Baly, 1863
Cellomius Lefèvre, 1888
Chalcosicya Blake, 1930^[22]
Colaspina Weise, 1893
Damasus Chapuis, 1874
Dictyneis Baly, 1865
Eurypelta Lefèvre, 1885
Heterotrichus Chapuis, 1874
Lepina Baly, 1863
Lophea Baly, 1865
Mecistes Chapuis, 1874
Neocles Chapuis, 1874
Neocloides Jacoby, 1898
Pachnephoptrus Reitter, 1892
Pachnephorus Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
Rhodopaea Gruev & Tomov, 1968
Trichochalcea Baly, 1878

Section Tomyrites (= Subtribe Ebooina):

Eboo Reid, 1993^[4]

Genera not placed in a section:

†Aoriopsis Moseyko, Kirejtshuk & Nel, 2010^[23]
Cryocolaspis Flowers, 2004^[24]
Endroedymolpus Zoia, 2001
Enneaoria Tan, 1981
Erythraella Zoia, 2012^[25]
†Profidia Gressitt, 1963^[23]
Pseudolepis Medvedev & Zoia, 2001
Pseudoxanthus Zoia, 2010^[26]
Trichoxantha Medvedev, 1992

According to BugGuide and ITIS, the genus Graphops has been transferred to the tribe Typophorini, and Glyptoscelis and Myochrous to the tribe Eumolpini.^[12]^[13]

References

^ ^a ^b Baly, J. S. (1865). "Attempt at a classification of the Eumolpidae. (Cont.)". The Journal of Entomology. 2: 433–442.
^ ^a ^b Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; Lawrence, John F.; Lyal, Chris H. C.; Newton, Alfred F.; Reid, Chris A. M.; Schmitt, Michael; Ślipiński, S. Adam; Smith, Andrew B. T. (2011). "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)". ZooKeys (88): 1–972. doi:10.3897/zookeys.88.807. PMC 3088472. PMID 21594053.
^ ^a ^b Baly, J. S. (1863). "An attempt at a classification of the Eumolpidae". The Journal of Entomology. 2: 143–163.
^ ^a ^b ^c Reid, C. A. M. (1993). "Eboo, nom. nov.: Redescription of Type Species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 47 (1): 61–67. JSTOR 4008912.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Chapuis, F. (1874). "Tome dixième. Famille des phytophages". In Lacordaire, J.T.; Chapuis, F. (eds.). Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Genera des coléoptères. Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. pp. i–iv, 1–455.
^ Jolivet, Pierre; Lawrence, John F.; Verma, Krishna K.; Ślipiński, Adam (2014). "2.7.3 Eumolpinae C. G. Thomson, 1859". In Leschen, R.A.B.; Beutel, R.G. (eds.). Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Volume 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga). Berlin - Boston: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 217–225. doi:10.1515/9783110274462.189. ISBN 978-3-11-027370-0.
^ ^a ^b Seeno, T.N.; Wilcox, J.A. (1982). "Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Entomography. 1: 1–221.
^ Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Seeno, Terry N. (2003). Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Special Publication No. 1. The Coleopterists' Society. ISBN 978-0-9726087-1-8.
^ Moseyko, A. G.; Sprecher-Uebersax, E. (2010). "Eumolpinae". In Löbl, I.; Smetana, A. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. pp. 619–643. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2.
^ Zoia, S. (2001). "Endroedymolpus, a new genus with two new species from the South African Eumolpinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" (PDF). Entomologica Basiliensia. 23: 311–320.
^ Mohamedsaid, M. S. (2004). Catalogue of the Malaysian Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica. Vol. 36. Sofia: Pensoft Publishers. pp. 1–239. ISBN 9546422010. ISSN 1312-0174.
^ ^a ^b "Adoxini Tribe Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
^ ^a ^b "Adoxini Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
^ Lawrence, J.F.; Slipinski, A. (2013). Australian Beetles Volume 1: Morphology, Classification and Keys. Csiro Publishing. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-643-09728-5. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
^ Selman, B. J. (1965). "A revision of the Nodini and a key to the genera of Eumolpidae of Africa (Coleoptera: Eumolpidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 16 (3): 141–174. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.21864.
^ Moseyko, A.G. (2020). "Notes on Asiatic Eumolpinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Entomological Review. 100 (6) (published 15 January 2021): 843–862. doi:10.1134/S0013873820060123.
^ Ordóñez-Reséndiz, María Magdalena; López-Pérez, Sara (2021). "Mexican leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, and Chrysomelidae): new records and checklist". Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 92: e923873. doi:10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3873.
^ Sekerka, L. (16 September 2015). "Eumolpinae". Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
^ Bryant, G. E.; Gressitt, J. L. (1957). "Chrysomelidae of Fiji (Coleoptera)". Pacific Science. 11 (1): 2–91. hdl:10125/8611.
^ ^a ^b Kumari, S. Amritha; Moseyko, A. G.; Strother, M. S.; Prathapan, K. D. (2020). "Neofidia Strother, a new name for Fidia Baly, 1863 and redescription of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) with a new host record and notes on natural history (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)". European Journal of Taxonomy. 654 (654): 1–25. doi:10.5852/ejt.2020.654.
^ Maulik, S. (1931). "Coleoptera, Chrysomelidæ: Eumolpinæ, Galerucinæ and Halticinæ". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2, Zoology. 19 (2): 241–260. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1931.tb00128.x.
^ Flowers, R. Wills (2012). "Chalcosicya maya n. sp, a new Mexican species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) and its implications for morphology and biogeography". Insecta Mundi (209): 1–9. Archived from the original on 2018-12-21. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
^ ^a ^b Moseyko, Alexey G.; Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.; Nel, Andre (2010). "New genera and new species of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Chrysomelidae) from Lowermost Eocene French amber". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Nouvelle Série. 46 (1–2): 116–123. doi:10.1080/00379271.2010.10697645.
^ Flowers, R. Wills (2004). "Cryocolaspis, a New Genus and Species of Eumolpinae (Chrysomelidae) from Costa Rica". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 58 (1): 97–101. doi:10.1649/607. JSTOR 4009896. S2CID 85218941.
^ Zoia, S. (2012). "Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Socotra Island" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 52 (supplementum 2): 449–501.
^ Zoia, S. (2010). "New data on African Eumolpinae from the collections of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Basel (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" (PDF). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey. 32: 323–341.

[Baly1865-1] Baly, J. S. (1865). "Attempt at a classification of the Eumolpidae. (Cont.)". The Journal of Entomology. 2: 433–442.

[Bouchard2011-2] Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; Lawrence, John F.; Lyal, Chris H. C.; Newton, Alfred F.; Reid, Chris A. M.; Schmitt, Michael; Ślipiński, S. Adam; Smith, Andrew B. T. (2011). "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)". ZooKeys (88): 1–972. doi:10.3897/zookeys.88.807. PMC 3088472. PMID 21594053.

[Baly1863-3] Baly, J. S. (1863). "An attempt at a classification of the Eumolpidae". The Journal of Entomology. 2: 143–163.

[Reid1993-4] Reid, C. A. M. (1993). "Eboo, nom. nov.: Redescription of Type Species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 47 (1): 61–67. JSTOR 4008912.

[Chapuis1874-5] Chapuis, F. (1874). "Tome dixième. Famille des phytophages". In Lacordaire, J.T.; Chapuis, F. (eds.). Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Genera des coléoptères. Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. pp. i–iv, 1–455.

[6] Jolivet, Pierre; Lawrence, John F.; Verma, Krishna K.; Ślipiński, Adam (2014). "2.7.3 Eumolpinae C. G. Thomson, 1859". In Leschen, R.A.B.; Beutel, R.G. (eds.). Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Volume 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga). Berlin - Boston: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 217–225. doi:10.1515/9783110274462.189. ISBN 978-3-11-027370-0.

[SeenoWilcox1982-7] Seeno, T.N.; Wilcox, J.A. (1982). "Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Entomography. 1: 1–221.

[RileyClarkSeeno2003-8] Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Seeno, Terry N. (2003). Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Special Publication No. 1. The Coleopterists' Society. ISBN 978-0-9726087-1-8.

[9] Moseyko, A. G.; Sprecher-Uebersax, E. (2010). "Eumolpinae". In Löbl, I.; Smetana, A. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. pp. 619–643. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2.

[10] Zoia, S. (2001). "Endroedymolpus, a new genus with two new species from the South African Eumolpinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" (PDF). Entomologica Basiliensia. 23: 311–320.

[11] Mohamedsaid, M. S. (2004). Catalogue of the Malaysian Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica. Vol. 36. Sofia: Pensoft Publishers. pp. 1–239. ISBN 9546422010. ISSN 1312-0174.

[bugref-12] "Adoxini Tribe Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2020-04-23.

[itis-13] "Adoxini Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2020-04-23.

[Lawrence2013-14] Lawrence, J.F.; Slipinski, A. (2013). Australian Beetles Volume 1: Morphology, Classification and Keys. Csiro Publishing. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-643-09728-5. Retrieved 18 July 2020.

[Selman1965-15] Selman, B. J. (1965). "A revision of the Nodini and a key to the genera of Eumolpidae of Africa (Coleoptera: Eumolpidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 16 (3): 141–174. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.21864.

[Moseyko2021-16] Moseyko, A.G. (2020). "Notes on Asiatic Eumolpinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Entomological Review. 100 (6) (published 15 January 2021): 843–862. doi:10.1134/S0013873820060123.

[17] Ordóñez-Reséndiz, María Magdalena; López-Pérez, Sara (2021). "Mexican leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, and Chrysomelidae): new records and checklist". Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 92: e923873. doi:10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3873.

[18] Sekerka, L. (16 September 2015). "Eumolpinae". Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Retrieved 24 October 2021.

[BryantGressitt1957-19] Bryant, G. E.; Gressitt, J. L. (1957). "Chrysomelidae of Fiji (Coleoptera)". Pacific Science. 11 (1): 2–91. hdl:10125/8611.

[Kumarietal2020-20] Kumari, S. Amritha; Moseyko, A. G.; Strother, M. S.; Prathapan, K. D. (2020). "Neofidia Strother, a new name for Fidia Baly, 1863 and redescription of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) with a new host record and notes on natural history (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)". European Journal of Taxonomy. 654 (654): 1–25. doi:10.5852/ejt.2020.654.

[Maulik1931-21] Maulik, S. (1931). "Coleoptera, Chrysomelidæ: Eumolpinæ, Galerucinæ and Halticinæ". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2, Zoology. 19 (2): 241–260. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1931.tb00128.x.

[22] Flowers, R. Wills (2012). "Chalcosicya maya n. sp, a new Mexican species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) and its implications for morphology and biogeography". Insecta Mundi (209): 1–9. Archived from the original on 2018-12-21. Retrieved 2020-04-23.

[Moseyko2010-23] Moseyko, Alexey G.; Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.; Nel, Andre (2010). "New genera and new species of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Chrysomelidae) from Lowermost Eocene French amber". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Nouvelle Série. 46 (1–2): 116–123. doi:10.1080/00379271.2010.10697645.

[Flowers2004-24] Flowers, R. Wills (2004). "Cryocolaspis, a New Genus and Species of Eumolpinae (Chrysomelidae) from Costa Rica". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 58 (1): 97–101. doi:10.1649/607. JSTOR 4009896. S2CID 85218941.

[Zoia2012-25] Zoia, S. (2012). "Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Socotra Island" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 52 (supplementum 2): 449–501.

[26] Zoia, S. (2010). "New data on African Eumolpinae from the collections of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Basel (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" (PDF). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey. 32: 323–341.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Bromiini

Nomenclature

Taxonomy

Genera

References

Read other articles:

Itteville

Logika

University of Pittsburgh at Titusville

العلاقات المجرية الميانمارية

عبد الحميد الغزالي

Cedric Diggory

Первородный грех

Moldovan Air Force

Agostino Petitti Bagliani di Roreto

Gedung Pakuan

Godzilla (franchise)

2016年美國總統選舉

Miss Universe 2023

2001 World Championships in Athletics – Women's hammer throw

FA Cup 1966-1967

圣丽塔-杜萨普卡伊

Aasutosh Panigrahi

Cave Creek, Arizona

Subandrio

Copa América Femenina