Sullivan was born Harry Joseph Sullivan in Oakland, California. After living in Salt Lake City, the family moved to Los Angeles, where he attended Manual Arts High School.[1] His initial study of singing occurred late in his high school years.[2] He went on to study voice at the University of Southern California.[1]
Career
Unable to find openings in operas early in his career, Sullivan delved into musical comedy productions and toured with the Ice Follies for one winter.[2] In 1943, he gained performing experience with the American Music Theatre in Pasadena, California. His performances there led to a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studios, but that was interrupted when he went into the U.S. Army. He began his military service in the motor pool but soon was transferred to Special Services.[3]
In 1946, Sullivan sang the role of Gaylord Ravenal[2] in a revival of Show Boat in New York.[4] A year later, he performed on Broadway in Kurt Weill's Street Scene.[5] His audition for the Metropolitan Opera occurred during the run of Street Scene,[6] and at the close of that production he was signed by the Central City Opera in Colorado to sing in its presentation of Beethoven's Fidelio.[7]
Sullivan debuted at the Metropolitan Opera in 1948, in the title role in Britten's Peter Grimes.[4] He also became "the first American singer in a generation to sing the title role in Wagner's Lohengrin."[6]
In 1947, Columbia Records released a six-record album of music from Street Scene, with Sullivan and other cast members performing songs from the Broadway production.[8]
Sullivan married Marie Pauline Horn on April 2, 1938. They had three children.[1]
Death
On June 17, 1969, Sullivan's body was found floating in Lake Geneva. He had been in Geneva, Switzerland, to sing Siegfried in a production of Götterdämmerung at the Grand Théâtre de Genève.[9] He had been missing for several days.[10]
References
^ abcdWagner, Laura (April 2018). "Brian Sullivan: Unhook the Stars and Take Them Down". Classic Images (514): 14–15, 58–61.