Breedon on the Hill

Breedon on the Hill
Priory church of St. Mary & St. Hardulph
Breedon on the Hill is located in Leicestershire
Breedon on the Hill
Breedon on the Hill
Location within Leicestershire
Population958 (2001 Census)[1]
OS grid referenceSK4022
Civil parish
  • Breedon on the Hill
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townDerby
Postcode districtDE73
Dialling code01332
PoliceLeicestershire
FireLeicestershire
AmbulanceEast Midlands
UK Parliament
WebsiteBreedon on the Hill parish council
List of places
UK
England
Leicestershire
52°48′07″N 1°23′56″W / 52.802°N 1.399°W / 52.802; -1.399

Breedon on the Hill is a village and civil parish about 5 miles (8 km) north of Ashby-de-la-Zouch in North West Leicestershire, England. The parish adjoins the Derbyshire county boundary and the village is only about 2 miles (3 km) south of the Derbyshire town of Melbourne. The 2001 Census recorded a parish population (including Isley and Wilson) of 958 people in 404 households.[2] The parish includes the hamlets of Tonge 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the village and Wilson 1.3 miles (2 km) north of the village on the county boundary. The population at the 2011 census (including Isley cum Langley and Langley Priory) was 1,029 in 450 households.

Geography

Breedon's limestone hill rising above the village green and war memorial
Aerial view, showing church and quarry

Breedon is notable for its Carboniferous limestone hill that rises 122 metres (400 ft) above sea level in a generally low-lying landscape and affords distant views across several counties. A large portion of the hill has been cut away by an active quarry now operated by the Breedon Group. This currently produces limestone and gravel.[3] It has also produced sand.[4]

On top of the hill is The Bulwarks Iron Age hill fort, within which is Breedon's historic Church of England parish church. A recent survey found considerable evidence of occupation within the southern part of the hillfort enclosure.[5]

Breedon is 3 miles (5 km) from East Midlands Airport and 5 miles (8 km) from the junction of the A42 road and M1 motorway. The village is 3 miles (5 km) from the River Trent, and 2 miles (3 km) from Donington Park motor circuit.

History

Excavation of The Bulwarks in 1946 identified occupation between about the 1st century BC and about 1st century AD.[6]

The toponym is derived from the Celtic word bre for hill and the Old English word dun for hill.[7] Hence in its current form the name combines three forms of the word hill.[8] Briudun, an early spelling, has been traced from AD 731.

Medieval hagiography manuscripts record four saints buried in Breedon on the Hill. They are Friduricus,[9] donor of the Mercian royal monastery built in Breedon during the seventh century, King Eardwulf of Northumbria, and relatively unknown Anglo-Saxon Saints Beonna of Breedon and Cotta of Breedon.[10][11]

Breedon has a circular stone-built village lock-up[6] with an adjoining animal pound. The lock-up is 18th-century[12] and similar to the one in the nearby Worthington. It was used for detaining local drunks, and the adjoining pound for straying livestock. The lock-up and pound together comprise a Grade II listed building.[12]

Breedon Hall is an historic building which was the ancestral home of the Curzon family.

In 1874, a branch of the Midland Railway was built through the eastern part of the parish and Tonge and Breedon railway station was built at Tonge. In 1980 British Rail closed the line and later the track was dismantled. The trackbed through the parish is now part of National Cycle Route 6.

Breedon Priory Church

Main article: Church of St Mary and St Hardulph

The Priory Church of St Mary and St Hardulph was originally a monastery founded in about AD 676 on the site of The Bulwarks, an Iron Age hill fort. It was re-founded as an Augustinian priory early in the 12th century.[13] Before becoming a monastery it was a hermitage.[9]

In 1498 members of the visiting Battenberg family took mass at the church on a number of occasions.[citation needed]

What remains of the priory church includes a large number of Anglo-Saxon sculptures,[14] an ornate family box pew and notable Renaissance church monuments.[15]

Amenities

Breedon has two pubs: the Holly Bush and the Three Horseshoes. There was a third pub, The Lime Kiln, but this is now a private home.

The village has a small primary school and a post office. It did have a butcher's shop, but that closed in 2017.[citation needed] The school, St Hardulph's Church of England Primary School, was built in 1962 and also housed community facilities. Relations between the school, Leicestershire County Council and the local community association subsequently broke down and the community association was unsuccessful in a high court application arguing that they had the right to use the facilities on the grounds that the community had contributed some of the funding for the construction of the building.[16]

Breedon has a football club, Breedon F.C.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ "Area selected: North West Leicestershire (Non-Metropolitan District)". Neighbourhood Statistics: Full Dataset View. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 24 September 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
  2. ^ "Leicestershire County Council: 2001 Census". Archived from the original on 13 January 2006. Retrieved 17 January 2006.
  3. ^ Richardson, Hannah (26 July 2022). "Quarry at Breedon on the Hill is given approval to carry on working the area for an extra 36 years". Asnby Nub News. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  4. ^ "Breedon Quarry and Cloud Hill Quarry,11th July 2007". Leicestershire Industrial History.
  5. ^ Whittaker, Chris (2019). "Breedon Hill, Leicestershire: new surveys and their implications". Internet Archaeology (52). doi:10.11141/ia.52.6.
  6. ^ a b Pevsner 1960, p. 75.
  7. ^ Mills, A.D. (2003). A Dictionary of British Place Names. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852758-6.[page needed]
  8. ^ "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  9. ^ a b Williams, Brian C. J. (1996) [1975]. "The Story of St. Mary and St. Hardulph Church: A Cradle of our Faith". The United Benefice of Breedon and Worthington. Archived from the original on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
  10. ^ Stowe MS 944, British Library
  11. ^ The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Oxford University Press.
  12. ^ a b Historic England. "Lock Up and Pound (Grade II) (1074127)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
  13. ^ Hoskins & McKinley 1951, pp. 8–10.
  14. ^ Pevsner 1960, pp. 73–74.
  15. ^ Pevsner 1960, p. 73.
  16. ^ England and Wales High Court (Chancery Division), Dore & Ors v Leicestershire County Council & Anor [2010] EWHC 1387 (Ch) (11 June 2010), accessed 22 September 2023

Sources

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Breedon on the Hill.