Bread roll
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Bread rolls (lower bin) at a German bakery | |
| Type | Bread |
|---|---|
| Course | Side dish |

A bread roll is a small, oblong (or round, triangular or rhomboid) individual loaf of bread, usually served with a meal and eaten plain or with butter.[1] Rolls can be served whole or cut and filled to make a sandwich.[2]
Regional variations
Europe
Rolls are common throughout Europe, under many names, including local and dialectal ones, often diminutives of "bread".
Rolls range from white rolls made with wheat flour, to dark rolls containing mostly rye flour. Many variants include spices, such as coriander and cumin, or nuts. Also common are bread rolls containing or garnished with whole seeds such as sesame, poppy, pumpkin or sunflower.[citation needed]
In Germany, rolls are Brötchen; in Switzerland, Brötli. Other German names include Rundstück ("round piece") in Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein;[3] Weckerl or more specific Semmel in Austria, Saxony and southern Bavaria; Weck and Weckle in much of Baden-Württemberg, Franconia and Saarland; Schrippe in Berlin and parts of Brandenburg. Some of these names are used in other European languages as well, for example as zsemle in Hungarian, or rundstykker ("round pieces") in Danish and Norwegian. In the Netherlands they are called broodje.[citation needed] The Doppelweck or Doppelbrötchen is a type of bread roll originating from the Saarland consisting of two rolls joined together side-by-side before baking.[citation needed] Similarly, the Röggelchen of the Rhineland is a double rye roll. A lye roll is a roll-shaped pretzel.
The Italian diminutive panino means both the roll and a sandwich made from a roll. The Kaisersemmel reappears in Italy as the Michetta or Rosetta. In Swedish, a bread roll is a (frukost) bulle '(breakfast) bun', franskbrödbulle 'French bread bun' or simply fralla 'bun', and is eaten with butter and a topping (marmalade, cheese, ham, salami) for special weekend breakfasts. In Ticino, Switzerland, pane ticinese is made to separate into rolls.
There are many regional varieties of bread rolls in the United Kingdom: roll, bap, barm cake, batch, breadcake, bun, cob, teacake and muffin.[4]
In Ireland, the blaa is a specialty of County Kilkenny.
Arab world
Bread rolls are popular in the Arab world and come in many varieties and names, "French-like" bread rolls exist in many forms.[5]
Eish fino is a baguette-like bread roll that is popular in Egypt.[6] It is also known as Samouli bread (Arabic: صامولي).[7] "Samoon" bread (Arabic: سمون, not to be confused with samoon bread) is used in the Arab world for a variety of medium to high rising breads, like burger buns.[8][9] Other names for or varieties of bread rolls include hamam bread (Arabic: حمام, romanized: ḥamām), popular in Jordan.[5][10]
Bread rolls are consumed in large quantities around the region, and are considered everyday items, to the extent that the price of some varieties of bread rolls is subsidized in some countries, like Jordan,[10] Egypt,[6] and Syria.[9]
India
Fried in butter and served with a mashed vegetable curry, bread rolls (pav) are a key component of the popular Mumbai street snack pav bhaji.
United States
The Parker House roll is a soft, sweet roll invented in Boston in the 1870s.
See also
References
- ^ Stein, Sadie (April 13, 2015). "Ode to the Buttered Roll, That New York Lifeline". The New York Times. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
- ^ "What is a Sandwich? | British Sandwich Week". British Sandwich & Food to Go Association. Archived from the original on 2023-02-22. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
The British Sandwich Association defines a sandwich as: Any form of bread with a filling, generally assembled cold – to include traditional wedge sandwiches, as well as filled rolls, baguettes, bloomers, pita, wraps and bagels.
- ^ www.abendblatt.de: Hamburger Rundstück (in German)
- ^ Matthew Smith (2018-07-20). "Cobs, buns, baps or barm cakes: what do people call bread rolls?". YouGov. Archived from the original on 2019-10-14. Retrieved 2021-12-02.
- ^ a b Ajo, Radwan; Amr, Ayed; Haddadin, Malik (October 2009). FACULTY OF FOOD TECHNOLOGY OSIJEK UNIVERSITY OF OSIJEK, CROATIA Department of Cereal Processing Technologies ICC – INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR CEREAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Proceedings of the 5th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS EFFECT OF LACTULOSE ON THE QUALITY OF HAMAM BREAD AND ITS STABILITY DURING BAKING. 5th International Congress. Osijek, Croatia: ICC – International Association for Cereal Science and Technology.
- ^ a b Deng, Chao; El-Fekki, Amira (23 May 2022). "Egypt's Bread Crisis Awakens Old Fears of Political Unrest". WSJ. Retrieved 4 July 2025.
- ^ "تثبيت سعر الخبز الحر لمدة 3 أشهر لامتصاص غضب المصريين قبل رمضان" [The price of bread has been fixed for three months to absorb Egyptians' anger before Ramadan.]. Al-Araby Al-Jadeed. 21 Mar 2022. Archived from the original on 21 Mar 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2025.
- ^ Manickavasagan, Annamalai; Abbas, Ihsan; Cork, Lorna; Khan, MohibAhmed; Al-Rahbi, Sawsana; Subramanian, Kabaly; Reicks, Marla (2016). "Acceptability of reformulated whole-grain products using net acceptance score (NAS) and relative acceptance score (RAS)". International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases. 6 (1): 12. doi:10.4103/2231-0738.173782. Retrieved 7 February 2026.
- ^ a b "خبز "السمون" عبر البطاقة الذكية قريبًا في سوريا" [Samoun bread via smart card soon in Syria]. Enab Baladi (in Arabic). 8 March 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
- ^ a b "To raise or not raise the price of 'khobez hamam'". Roya News. 18 Jul 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
External links
Media related to Bread rolls at Wikimedia Commons
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