Brazil–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations

Brazil–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations
Map indicating locations of Brazil and Democratic Republic of the Congo

Brazil
DR Congo

Brazil and the Democratic Republic of the Congo established diplomatic relations in 1968. Both nations are members of the Group of 24, Group of 77 and the United Nations.

History

During the Atlantic slave trade, Portugal transported many African slaves from the Congo to Brazil.[1] In 1960, the DR Congo (at the time known as Zaire) obtained its independence from Belgium. In 1968, Brazil and the DR Congo established diplomatic relations.[2] In 1972, Brazil opened a resident embassy in Kinshasa. In 1974, the DR Congo opened an embassy in Brasília.[2] In 1987, President Mobutu Sese Seko paid an official visit to Brazil. During his visit, an Agreement of Joint Communiqué was signed between both nations.[3]

In 1997, Brazil closed its embassy in Kinshasa, however, it was re-opened again in 2004. In 2005, Congolese Vice President, Jean-Pierre Bemba, paid an official visit to Brazil.[2] In 2010, Brazilian Foreign Minister, Celso Amorim, visited Kinshasa. During his visit, Foreign Minister Amorim announced that the Brazilian Government would contribute US$1 million to mechanisms for redress and access to justice for victims of sexual violence in the DR Congo.[2] In April 2013, the United Nations named Brazilian General Carlos Alberto dos Santos Cruz to take command of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO).[4]

In 2011, the 3rd Session of the Mixed Commission Brazil-DR Congo took place in Brasília, after a 25-year hiatus since the last meeting; in which bilateral partnerships were relaunched in areas such as agroecology, family farming, training of human resources, science and technology.[2]

In September 2015, Brazilian Foreign Minister, Mauro Vieira, traveled to Kinshasa and met with President Joseph Kabila.[5] While in the country, Foreign Minister Vieira traveled to Goma and held a working meeting with the UN Secretary-General's special representative for the DR Congo and head of the UN Stabilization Mission in the DR Congo, Martin Kobler. Foreign Minister Vieira also met with Brazilian General Carlos Alberto dos Santos Cruz, commander of MONUSCO's Military Force.[2]

In 2018, Brazilian General Elias Martins Filho took command of MONUSCO.[2]

High-level visits

High-level visits from Brazil to the DR Congo

High-level visits from the DR Congo to Brazil

Bilateral agreements

Both nations have signed a few bilateral agreements such as an Agreement for Economic, Commercial, Technical, Scientific and Cultural Cooperation (1972); Trade Agreement (1973); Air Transportation Agreement (1973); Agreement of Joint Communiqué (1987); Memorandum of Understanding between the Rio Branco Institute of the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Congolese Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2011); and an Agreement on Sovereign Debt Restructuring (2017).[2]

Resident diplomatic missions

See also

References

  1. ^ "Africa Enslaved" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Brasil-República Democrática do Congo (in Portuguese)
  3. ^ Principais Eventos das Relações Bilaterais (in Portuguese)
  4. ^ Brazil's Santos Cruz to head UN's DR Congo mission
  5. ^ Visita do Ministro das Relações Exteriores a República Democrática do Congo, Cameroun, Cabo Verde e Senegal (in Portuguese)
  6. ^ Embassy of Brazil in Kinshasa

Read other articles:

Joséphine dari Lorraine

JoséphinePuteri CarignanKelahiran(1753-08-26)26 Agustus 1753Kematian8 Februari 1797(1797-02-08) (umur 43)Palazzo Carignano, Turin, ItaliaNama lengkapPrancis: Marie Joséphine Thérèse de Lorrainecode: fr is deprecated Italia: Maria Giuseppina Teresa di Lorenacode: it is deprecated AyahLouis de LorraineIbuLouise de RohanPasanganVictor Amadeus II, Pangeran CarignanAnakRincianCharles Emmanuel, Pangeran Carignan Joséphine dari Lorraine (Marie Joséphine Thérèse; 26 Agustus 1753 – 8 Fe...

 

Hasanuddin, Mandai, Maros

Koordinat: 5°03′43″S 119°31′57″E / 5.061868°S 119.5325167°E / -5.061868; 119.5325167 HasanuddinKelurahanKantor Kelurahan Hasanuddin di Jl. Bandara Lama No. 36Negara IndonesiaProvinsiSulawesi SelatanKabupatenMarosKecamatanMandaiKodepos90552[1]Kode Kemendagri73.09.01.1001 Kode BPS7308010011 Luas4,16 km² tahun 2017Jumlah penduduk9.049 jiwa tahun 2017Kepadatan2.175,24 jiwa/km² tahun 2017Jumlah RT32Jumlah RW6 Untuk pengertian lain, lihat Hasanuddi...

 

Taman Sari, Jakarta Barat

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Taman Sari. Koordinat: 6°08′38″S 106°49′30″E / 6.144°S 106.825°E / -6.144; 106.825 Taman SariKecamatanPeta lokasi Kecamatan Taman SariTaman SariPeta lokasi Kecamatan Taman SariTampilkan peta JakartaTaman SariTaman Sari (Jawa)Tampilkan peta JawaTaman SariTaman Sari (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 6°08′38″S 106°49′30″E / 6.144°S 106.825°E / -6.144; 106.825Negara IndonesiaProvins...

Bendera kapal

Bendera kapal sipil nasional Selandia Baru diterbangkan dari buritan Hikitia Bendera kapal adalah bendera nasional yang dikibarkan pada kapal untuk menunjukkan kewarganegaraan. Bendera kapal merupakan bendera terbesar yang umumnya diterbangkan di bagian buritan (belakang) kapal. Bendera kapal angkatan laut (juga dikenal sebagai bendera kapal perang), digunakan pada kapal perang dan mungkin berbeda dengan bendera kapal sipil (kapal dagang) atau bendera kapal yacht (kapal atau perahu tamasya). ...

 

عملية مخلب النسر (العراق)

إن حيادية وصحة هذه المقالة محلُّ خلافٍ. ناقش هذه المسألة في صفحة نقاش المقالة، ولا تُزِل هذا القالب من غير توافقٍ على ذلك. (نقاش) عملية مخلب النسر جزء من الصراع التركي الكردي معلومات عامة التاريخ 15 حزيران 2020- 5 أيلول 2020 الموقع  كردستان العراق المتحاربون  تركيا حزب العمال...

 

Secteur pavé de Mons-en-Pévèle

Secteur pavé de Mons-en-Pévèle Tracé du secteur pavé Présentation Autre nom Pavé de la Croix Blanche et du Blocus Course empruntée Paris-Roubaix Longueur 3 000 m Difficulté 5 étoiles Géographie Pays France Région Nord-Pas-de-Calais Département Nord Localité Mons-en-Pévèle LatitudeLongitude 50° 29′ 21″ nord, 3° 07′ 11″ est Géolocalisation sur la carte : Nord Secteur pavé de Mons-en-Pévèle Géolocalisation sur la carte&...

Swimming at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle S10

Event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics Men's 400 metre freestyle S10at the XVI Paralympic GamesVenueTokyo Aquatics CentreDates1 September 2021 Swimming at the2020 Summer ParalympicsMen's events50 m freestyleS3S4S5S7S9S10S11S13100 m freestyleS4S5S6S8S10S12200 m freestyleS2S3S4S5S14400 m freestyleS6S7S8S9S10S11S1350 m backstrokeS1S2S3S4S5100 m backstrokeS1S2S6S7S8S9S10S11S12S13S1450 m breaststrokeSB2SB3100 m breaststrokeSB4SB5SB6SB7SB8SB9SB11SB12SB13SB1450 m butterflyS5S6S7100 m butterflyS8S9S10S...

 

Ribblehead railway station

Railway station in North Yorkshire, England RibbleheadGeneral informationLocationRibblehead, CravenEnglandCoordinates54°12′20″N 2°21′39″W / 54.2056018°N 2.3607019°W / 54.2056018; -2.3607019Grid referenceSD765789Owned byNetwork RailManaged byNorthern TrainsPlatforms2Tracks2Other informationStation codeRHDClassificationDfT category F2HistoryOriginal companyMidland RailwayPre-groupingMidland RailwayPost-groupingLondon, Midland and Scottish RailwayBritish Rail ...

 

Dalmatia (provinsi Romawi)

Provincia DalmatiaProvinsi di Kekaisaran Romawi32 SM–Abad ke-6Provinsi Dalmatia diberi warna gelapIbu kotaSalonaSejarahEra sejarahKuno• Didirikan 32 SM• Dibubarkan Abad ke-6 Didahului oleh Illyricum (provinsi Romawi) Sekarang bagian dari Kroasia Albania Montenegro Serbia Bosnia dan Herzegovina Kekaisaran Romawi di bawah pemerintahan Hadrian (memerintah 117-38), menunjukkan provinsi kekaisaran Dalmatia di tenggara Eropa Provinsi Dalmatia diberi warna me...

Adolf Hitler

Disambiguazione – Hitler rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Hitler (disambigua). Adolf HitlerRitratto ufficiale, 1938 Führer della GermaniaDurata mandato2 agosto 1934 –30 aprile 1945 PredecessorePaul von Hindenburg(come Presidente del Reich) SuccessoreKarl Dönitz(come Presidente del Reich) Cancelliere del ReichDurata mandato30 gennaio 1933 –30 aprile 1945 PresidentePaul von Hindenburg(fino al 2 agosto 1934) (se stesso) (1934-1945...

 

97th Flying Training Squadron

97th Flying Training SquadronNorth American F-86L Sabre 53-704 at Wright-Patterson AFB 1954[note 1]Active1942–1945; 1947–1949; 1950–1958; 1973–1993; 1998–presentCountry United StatesBranch United States Air ForceRolePilot TrainingPart ofAir Force Reserve Command 10th Air Force 340th Flying Training GroupGarrison/HQSheppard Air Force BaseNickname(s)Devil CatsEngagementsEuropean Theater of Operations Mediterranean Theater of OperationsDecorationsDistinguished U...

 

Ting Kok

Area and village in the New Territories, Hong Kong Ting KokTing Kok is located at the foot of the Pat Sin Leng mountain range.Chinese汀角TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinTīngjiǎoYue: CantoneseJyutpingding1 gok3 Mo Tai Temple in Ting Kok Village Kandelia obovata at Ting Kok mangrove. Ting Kok is an area and a village in New Territories, the northeastern part of Hong Kong. It is located on the northern shore of Plover Cove[1] and west of Tai Mei Tuk. Administratively, it i...

ساحة تيان آن من

ساحة تيان آن من 39°54′12″N 116°23′30″E / 39.90333°N 116.39167°E / 39.90333; 116.39167 ساحة تيان آن من ساحة تيان آن من أو ميدان السماء (天安門廣場; 天安门广场) ساحة تقع في وسط بكين عاصمة الصين، مساحة الميدان تصل إلى 440 ألف متر مربع، مما يجعلها أكبر ميدان من حيث المساحة في العالم.[1][2][...

 

Calvary Chapel Association

Evangelical association of Christian churches For the record label created by the church, see Maranatha! Music. Calvary ChapelClassificationProtestantOrientationEvangelical Charismatic with Pentecostal originsPolityCongregational polity (association of autonomous churches led by pastors)FounderChuck Smith (1927–2013)Origin1965Separated fromPentecostalism (The Foursquare Church)Branched fromJesus movementSeparationsVineyard MovementCongregations1,800Official websiteCalvary Chapel Association...

 

Addlestone

Human settlement in EnglandAddlestoneSt. Paul's Church, AddlestoneAddlestoneLocation within SurreyArea4.87 km2 (1.88 sq mi)Population15,883 (2011 census; Addlestone Built-up Area, which excludes New Haw and Woodham in the post town)[1]• Density3,261/km2 (8,450/sq mi)OS grid referenceTQ052644• London18+1⁄2 mi (30 km)DistrictRunnymedeShire countySurreyRegionSouth EastCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPo...

Nicolò Gabrielli

Italian opera composer Nicolò Gabrielli Count Nicolò Gabrielli di Quercita (21 February 1814 – 14 June 1891) was an Italian opera composer. Nicolò Gabrielli composed the triumphal march Simón Bolívar to celebrate the 100th anniversary of El Libertador's birth (1883) Biography Born in Naples, at the time when the city was capital of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Nicolò Gabrielli was the scion of a distinguished yet decayed aristocratic family originally from Gubbio and settled t...

 

Iris Bay (Dubai)

Artikel ini membahas mengenai bangunan, struktur, infrastruktur, atau kawasan terencana yang sedang dibangun atau akan segera selesai. Informasi di halaman ini bisa berubah setiap saat (tidak jarang perubahan yang besar) seiring dengan penyelesaiannya. Iris BayInformasi umumLokasiDubai, Uni Emirat ArabPerkiraan rampung2008Data teknisJumlah lantai32Desain dan konstruksiArsitekWS Atkins & PartnersPengembangSheth Estate International Ltd Iris Bay merupakan sebuah menara bertingkat 32 di Busi...

 

Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs

International organization Part of a series on theHistory of Nova ScotiaBluenose Events Port Royal established 1605 Conquest of Acadia 1710 Halifax established 1749 Bay of Fundy Campaign 1755 Fall of Louisbourg 1758 Representative Government established 1758 Halifax Treaties 1760–61 First significant Scottish immigration 1773 Battle of Fort Cumberland 1776 Birchtown established 1783 Capture of USS Chesapeake 1813 Freedom of the Press 1835 First Acadian MLA elected 1837 Responsible Governmen...

Nombre de masse

Le nombre de masse[N 1] (A) est le terme employé en chimie et en physique pour représenter le nombre de nucléons, c'est-à-dire la somme du nombre de protons (numéro atomique Z) et du nombre de neutrons (N) constituant le noyau d'un atome. Par exemple, le noyau du carbone 12 (12C) compte 6 protons et 6 neutrons, son nombre de masse est donc 12 (6 + 6). C'est ce nombre qui détermine la variété isotopique d'un élément chimique. On appelle isotopes des éléments chimiques ayant un mê...

 

Công ty hợp danh

Bài viết này không có hoặc có quá ít liên kết đến các bài viết Wikipedia khác. Xin hãy giúp cải thiện bài này bằng cách thêm liên kết đến các khái niệm có liên quan đến nội dung trong bài. (tháng 7 năm 2018) Bài viết này cần thêm chú thích nguồn gốc để kiểm chứng thông tin. Mời bạn giúp hoàn thiện bài viết này bằng cách bổ sung chú thích tới các nguồn đáng tin cậy. Các nội dung không có...