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6-dot braille cells
⠀	⠁	⠃	⠉	⠙	⠑	⠋	⠛	⠓	⠊	⠚	⠈	⠘
⠄	⠅	⠇	⠍	⠝	⠕	⠏	⠟	⠗	⠎	⠞	⠌	⠜
⠤	⠥	⠧	⠭	⠽	⠵	⠯	⠿	⠷	⠮	⠾	⠬	⠼
⠠	⠡	⠣	⠩	⠹	⠱	⠫	⠻	⠳	⠪	⠺	⠨	⠸
⠀	⠂	⠆	⠒	⠲	⠢	⠖	⠶	⠦	⠔	⠴	⠐	⠰

This article contains Unicode Braille characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Braille characters.

The Braille pattern dots-14 ( ⠉ ) is a 6-dot or 8-dot braille cell with the two top dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2809, and in Braille ASCII with "C".

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14
Encodings	decimal	hex
Unicode	10249	U+2809
UTF-8	226 160 137	E2 A0 89
Numeric character reference	⠉	⠉
Braille ASCII	67	43

Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-14 is used to represent unvoiced palatal fricatives or unvoiced alveolar affricates, such as /ts/, or /ç/, and is otherwise assigned as needed. It is also used to indicate the number 3.^[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille	C, "ce"
English Braille	C
English Contraction	can
German Braille	C
Bharati Braille	च / ਚ / ચ / চ / ଚ / చ / ಚ / ച / ச / ච / چ ‎^[2]
Icelandic Braille	C
IPA Braille	/c/
Russian Braille	Ц
Slovak Braille	C
Arabic Braille	ال
Persian Braille	ﭺ
Irish Braille	C
Thai Braille	ุ u
Luxembourgish Braille	c (minuscule)

^[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille	u / う / ウ ^[1]
Korean Braille	n- / ㄴ ^[1]
Mainland Chinese Braille	C ^[1]
Taiwanese Braille	l- / ㄌ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille	zh- -òu
Nemeth Braille	not an independent sign ^[3]
Algerian Braille	ت ‎^[1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-14 are Braille patterns 147, 148, and 1478, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-147		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-148		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1478
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	10313	U+2849	10377	U+2889	10441	U+28C9
UTF-8	226 161 137	E2 A1 89	226 162 137	E2 A2 89	226 163 137	E2 A3 89
Numeric character reference	⡉	⡉	⢉	⢉	⣉	⣉

	dots 147	dots 148	dots 1478
Gardner Salinas Braille^[4]	C (capital)	©
Luxembourgish Braille^[5]	C (capital)

Related 8-dot kantenji patterns

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 25, 125, 245, and 1245 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-14, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 014, 147, and 0147 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-25		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-125		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-245		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1245
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	10258	U+2812	10259	U+2813	10266	U+281A	10267	U+281B
UTF-8	226 160 146	E2 A0 92	226 160 147	E2 A0 93	226 160 154	E2 A0 9A	226 160 155	E2 A0 9B
Numeric character reference	⠒	⠒	⠓	⠓	⠚	⠚	⠛	⠛

Kantenji using braille patterns 25, 125, 245, or 1245

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-14 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

- 家

Variants and thematic compounds

- selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 参
- う/宀/#3 + selector 1 + selector 1 = 宀
- selector 2 + う/宀/#3 = 孚
- selector 3 + う/宀/#3 = 冢
- selector 4 + selector 4 + う/宀/#3 = 彡
- う/宀/#3 + selector 4 = 宙
- selector 5 + う/宀/#3 = 彭
- selector 6 + う/宀/#3 = 宛
- 数 + #3 = 三
- 比 + う/宀/#3 = 上

Compounds of 家

- ふ/女 + う/宀/#3 = 嫁
- の/禾 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 糘
- ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 邃

Compounds of 宀

- う/宀/#3 + こ/子 = 字
- う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 宅
- - 龸 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 亳
- - な/亻 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 侘
- - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 咤
- う/宀/#3 + し/巿 = 守
- う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 安
- - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 妛
- - 日 + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 晏
- - へ/⺩ + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 珱
- - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 鮟
- う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 完
- - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 浣
- - 日 + う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 皖
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 莞
- う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 宗
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 棕
- - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 淙
- - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 粽
- - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 綜
- - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 踪
- う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 官
- - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 綰
- う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 定
- - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 掟
- - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 淀
- - ま/石 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 碇
- - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 綻
- - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 聢
- - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 諚
- う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 宜
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 萓
- - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 誼
- う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 宝
- - selector 1 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 寳
- - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 寶
- - 火 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 瑩
- う/宀/#3 + は/辶 = 実
- う/宀/#3 + 日 = 宣
- - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 喧
- - る/忄 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 愃
- - 日 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 暄
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 萱
- - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 諠
- う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 = 室
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 = 榁
- - ⺼ + う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 = 腟
- う/宀/#3 + み/耳 = 宮
- う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 宰
- - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 滓
- - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 縡
- う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 容
- - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 榕
- - 火 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 熔
- - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 穃
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 蓉
- - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 鎔
- う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 寂
- う/宀/#3 + か/金 = 寄
- う/宀/#3 + え/訁 = 寅
- う/宀/#3 + や/疒 = 密
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + や/疒 = 樒
- う/宀/#3 + 氷/氵 = 寒
- う/宀/#3 + く/艹 = 寓
- う/宀/#3 + さ/阝 = 察
- う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 = 寮
- う/宀/#3 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 它
- う/宀/#3 + 数 + え/訁 = 宍
- う/宀/#3 + 宿 + ま/石 = 宕
- う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 宥
- う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + す/発 = 宦
- う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 宸
- う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 寃
- う/宀/#3 + selector 1 + 宿 = 寇
- う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 寉
- う/宀/#3 + き/木 + selector 4 = 寐
- う/宀/#3 + 日 + よ/广 = 寔
- う/宀/#3 + 宿 + く/艹 = 寞
- う/宀/#3 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 寤
- う/宀/#3 + 宿 + き/木 = 寨
- う/宀/#3 + 宿 + selector 1 = 寫
- う/宀/#3 + 宿 + る/忄 = 寰
- う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 賓
- - ふ/女 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 嬪
- - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 擯
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 檳
- - ほ/方 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 殯
- - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 繽
- う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 寡
- う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 穴
- - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴪
- - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 穽
- - こ/子 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 窖
- - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 窩
- - 火 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竃
- - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竅
- - つ/土 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竇
- - う/宀/#3 + お/頁 = 究
- - う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 空
  - - な/亻 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 倥
  - - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 啌
  - - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 椌
  - - ち/竹 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 箜
  - - ⺼ + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 腔
- - う/宀/#3 + け/犬 = 突
- - う/宀/#3 + れ/口 = 窃
- - う/宀/#3 + に/氵 = 窪
- - う/宀/#3 + 火 = 窯
- - う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 蜜
  - - 心 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 櫁
- - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + れ/口 = 竊
- - う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 + selector 1 = 穹
- - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 窄
- - う/宀/#3 + ゐ/幺 + selector 1 = 窈
- - う/宀/#3 + 数 + 宿 = 窕
- - う/宀/#3 + お/頁 + selector 1 = 窘
- - う/宀/#3 + と/戸 + へ/⺩ = 窟
- - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + 火 = 窰
- - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + 数 = 窶
- - う/宀/#3 + さ/阝 + せ/食 = 窿
- - う/宀/#3 + け/犬 + selector 5 = 竄
- て/扌 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 搴
- う/宀/#3 + 宿 + ゑ/訁 = 謇
- う/宀/#3 + み/耳 + selector 2 = 蹇
- う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + は/辶 = 實
- う/宀/#3 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 騫
- う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 + selector 1 = 牢

Compounds of 参

- selector 1 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 參
- - に/氵 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 滲
- - く/艹 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 蔘
- - そ/馬 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 驂
- - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 鰺
- - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 鰺
- な/亻 + う/宀/#3 = 修
- - く/艹 + な/亻 + う/宀/#3 = 蓚
- る/忄 + う/宀/#3 = 惨
- - る/忄 + る/忄 + う/宀/#3 = 慘
- せ/食 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 鯵

Compounds of 孚

- 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 浮
- ふ/女 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 艀
- む/車 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 蜉
- さ/阝 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 郛
- な/亻 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 俘
- う/宀/#3 + selector 2 + さ/阝 = 孵
- き/木 + selector 2 + う/宀/#3 = 桴
- ほ/方 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 殍

Compounds of 冢

- つ/土 + う/宀/#3 = 塚

Compounds of 宙

- う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 審
- - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 瀋

Compounds of 彭

- ら/月 + う/宀/#3 = 膨
- に/氵 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 澎
- ね/示 + う/宀/#3 = 形
- ね/示 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 衫
- よ/广 + う/宀/#3 = 彦
- - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 = 諺
- - お/頁 + う/宀/#3 = 顔
  - - お/頁 + お/頁 + う/宀/#3 = 顏
- - な/亻 + よ/广 + う/宀/#3 = 偐
- ち/竹 + う/宀/#3 = 彩
- 囗 + う/宀/#3 = 彫
- - ち/竹 + 囗 + う/宀/#3 = 簓
- ま/石 + う/宀/#3 = 彰
- 日 + う/宀/#3 = 影
- 心 + う/宀/#3 = 杉
- - き/木 + 心 + う/宀/#3 = 彬
- ゑ/訁 + う/宀/#3 = 診
- へ/⺩ + う/宀/#3 = 珍
- ほ/方 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 殄
- た/⽥ + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 畛
- や/疒 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 疹
- ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 袗
- は/辶 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 趁
- む/車 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 軫
- せ/食 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 餮
- う/宀/#3 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 寥
- て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 摎
- て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 摎
- け/犬 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 尨
- - よ/广 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 厖
- と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髪
- - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 鬘
- - と/戸 + と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髮
- せ/食 + と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髦
- も/門 + と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髱
- と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + る/忄 = 鬟
- う/宀/#3 + す/発 + selector 3 = 彪
- う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 須
- - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 鬚

Compounds of 宛

- selector 6 + selector 6 + う/宀/#3 = 彑
- く/艹 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 苑
- ⺼ + う/宀/#3 = 腕
- ふ/女 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 婉
- ま/石 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 碗
- む/車 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 蜿
- う/宀/#3 + selector 5 + と/戸 = 豌
- か/金 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 鋺
- き/木 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 椀

Compounds of 三

- れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 品
- - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 = 繰
- - す/発 + う/宀/#3 = 臨
- - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 = 躁
- - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 = 操
- - 火 + う/宀/#3 = 燥
- - や/疒 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 嵒
- - る/忄 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 懆
- - に/氵 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 澡
- - え/訁 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 譟
- - れ/口 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 噪
- - う/宀/#3 + 比 + え/訁 = 髞
- き/木 + う/宀/#3 = 森
- む/車 + う/宀/#3 = 轟
- そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 驫

Compounds of 上

- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 = 峠
- つ/土 + 比 + う/宀/#3 = 垰
- ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 裃
- と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 鞐
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 淑
- う/宀/#3 + め/目 = 督

Other compounds

- せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 烏
- - れ/口 + せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 嗚
- - つ/土 + せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 塢
- そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 兎
- - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 兔
- - 心 + そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 莵
- さ/阝 + う/宀/#3 = 卯
- - 日 + さ/阝 + う/宀/#3 = 昴
- - 心 + さ/阝 + う/宀/#3 = 茆
- く/艹 + う/宀/#3 = 急
- ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 = 戚
- - 心 + ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 = 槭
- け/犬 + う/宀/#3 = 狙
- め/目 + う/宀/#3 = 眺
- の/禾 + う/宀/#3 = 糎
- こ/子 + う/宀/#3 = 虹
- を/貝 + う/宀/#3 = 賽
- う/宀/#3 + 囗 = 亮
- - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + 囗 = 喨
- う/宀/#3 + ゑ/訁 = 叔
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ゑ/訁 = 椒
- - な/亻 + う/宀/#3 + ゑ/訁 = 俶
- う/宀/#3 + つ/土 = 塞
- う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 彙
- う/宀/#3 + 心 = 憲
- う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 挙
- - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 擧
  - - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 襷
- - selector 1 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 舉
- 数 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 卍
- か/金 + う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 = 瓧
- か/金 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 瓰
- う/宀/#3 + selector 6 + か/金 = 甍
- と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 剏
- れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + め/目 = 嚔
- ふ/女 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 娚
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 岔
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 岶
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 峻
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + か/金 = 崋
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + 比 = 崑
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 崔
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + つ/土 = 崖
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + る/忄 = 崙
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 崚
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + く/艹 = 嵎
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + け/犬 = 嵜
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 嵳
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 嶂
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 嶌
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + お/頁 = 巍
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + え/訁 = 巒
- て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 抛
- て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 抬
- き/木 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 朸
- 心 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 柘
- き/木 + う/宀/#3 + か/金 = 桿
- き/木 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 檐
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 淕
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 渊
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ん/止 = 澀
- の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + 比 = 粃
- 心 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 菻
- 心 + う/宀/#3 + も/門 = 蒟
- 心 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 蓴
- 心 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 藜
- 心 + う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 藺
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 覊
- け/犬 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 豬
- む/車 + う/宀/#3 + ち/竹 = 輌
- む/車 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 轎
- ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 逡
- か/金 + う/宀/#3 + け/犬 = 鐡
- も/門 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 閠
- 心 + う/宀/#3 + 火 = 韮
- 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 馮
- も/門 + う/宀/#3 + し/巿 = 鬧
- せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 鮖
- せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 鰕
- せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 鰡
- せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ⺼ = 鰮
- 龸 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鳧
- ゆ/彳 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鵆
- 囗 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鵤
- ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鶇
- よ/广 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鶩
- ろ/十 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鷯
- な/亻 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 侃
- ち/竹 + う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 籬
- う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + ゑ/訁 = 攴
- 心 + き/木 + う/宀/#3 = 杜
- め/目 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 眄
- selector 4 + む/車 + う/宀/#3 = 軣
- う/宀/#3 + め/目 + う/宀/#3 = 鼎

^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
^ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
^ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
^ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
^ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
^ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
^ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
^ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
^ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

[Unesco-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..

[2] "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

[3] "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.

[OSU-4] "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.

[World_Braille_3-5] UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.

[technopolis-6] "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.

[kantenji-7] "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.

[n-braille-8] "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.

[taijukai-9] "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

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