Boyd (surname)

For other uses, see Boyd.
Boyd
Location of the Isle of Bute
Origin
Region of originScotland
Other names
Variant form(s)Boid; Bhoid

Boyd is an ancient Scottish surname.[1]

The name is attached to Simon, one of several brothers and children of Alan, son of Flathald. Simon's son Robert was called Boyt or Boyd from the Celtic term boidhe, meaning fair or yellow. Robert the Bruce granted lands to Sir Robert Boyd as the ancestor of the earls of Kilmarnock.[1] The Scottish peerage of the earls of Kilmarnock ends shortly after William Boyd rebelled in the Battle of Culloden in 1746. William was arrested and executed at the Tower of London in 1746. He left a widow and three sons including James, Lord Boyd who married and succeeded his father as the Earl of Errol, taking his mother's title.[2]

Another theory is of territorial origins which may have been taken from the Bhoid, the Gaelic term for the island of Bute,[3] in the Firth of Clyde. The surname was common in Edinburgh in the 17th century.[4] The Scottish Gaelic form of the surname is Boid (masculine),[5] and Bhoid (feminine).

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References

  1. ^ a b William Anderson (1867). The Scottish Nation: Or the Surnames, Families, Literature, Honours, and Biographical History of the People of Scotland. Fullarton. p. 364.
  2. ^ The Peerage of England, Scotland, and Ireland: The peerage of Scotland. W. Owen (and 2 others). 1790. p. 222.
  3. ^ David Dobson (2003). The Scottish Surnames of Colonial America. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-8063-5209-1.
  4. ^ Black, George Fraser (1946), The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History, New York: New York Public Library, pp. 94–95
  5. ^ Robertson, Boyd; Taylor, Iain (2003), Teach Yourself Gaelic, Teach Yourself, pp. 341–342