Boronia filicifolia

Boronia filicifolia

Priority Two — Poorly Known Taxa (DEC)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Boronia
Species:
B. filicifolia
Binomial name
Boronia filicifolia
Occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium

Boronia filicifolia is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to the far north-west of Australia. It is an erect or sprawling shrub with many branches, pinnate leaves with up to 55 leaflets and white to pink flowers with the sepals a similar length to the petals.

Description

Boronia filicifolia is an erect or sprawling shrub that grows to a height of 50 cm (20 in) with pinnate leaves that are mostly 30–75 mm (1.2–3.0 in) long and 6–12 mm (0.24–0.47 in) wide in outline with mostly between thirty and fifty five leaflets. The end leaflet is lance-shaped, 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) long and 1–5 mm (0.039–0.20 in) wide and the side leaflets are longer, 0.5–5 mm (0.020–0.20 in) long and 05–3 mm (0.20–0.12 in) wide. The flowers are arranged singly or in groups of up to three in leaf axils. The four sepals and the four petals are white to pink and a similar length to each other, 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.14 in) long, the sepals 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) wide and the petals slightly narrower. The eight stamens are hairy. Flowering occurs from January to June and the fruit is a glabrous capsule about 5 mm (0.20 in) long and 2–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) wide.[2][3][4][5]

Taxonomy and naming

Boronia filicifolia was first formally described in 1863 by George Bentham from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham and the description was published in Flora Australiensis from a specimen collected by Cunningham near York Sound.[6][7] The specific epithet (filicifolia) is derived from the Latin filix, filicis meaning "a fern" and -folius meaning "leaved",[8][9] referring to the fern-like leaves.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Boronia filicifolia is a poorly-known plant that grows in heath and open woodland on sandstone and quartzite and occurs in the catchment of the Mitchell River and in the Port Warrender area of the western Kimberley region.[5][3]

Conservation

Boronia filicifolia is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife[3] meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.[10]

References

  1. ^ "Boronia filicifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  2. ^ Duretto, Marco F. (1999). "Systematics of Boronia section Valvatae sensu lato (Rutaceae)" (PDF). Muelleria. 12 (1): 113–114. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  3. ^ a b c "Boronia filicifolia". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. ^ Duretto, Marco F.; Wilson, Paul G.; Ladiges, Pauline Y. "Boronia filicifolia". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  5. ^ a b c Duretto, Marco F. (1997). "Taxonomic notes on Boronia species of north-western Australia". Nuytsia. 11 (3): 332–334. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  6. ^ "Boronia filicifolia". APNI. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  7. ^ Bentham, George; von Mueller, Ferdinand (1863). Flora Australiensis. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. p. 311. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  8. ^ Francis Aubie Sharr (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and their Meanings. Kardinya, Western Australia: Four Gables Press. p. 198. ISBN 9780958034180.
  9. ^ William T. Stearn (1992). Botanical Latin. History, grammar, syntax, terminology and vocabulary (4th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 412.
  10. ^ "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 12 March 2019.