The Borders Sevens Circuit is a series of rugby sevens tournaments held annually in the Scottish Borders. Originally the circuit consisted of 5 tournaments; Langholm Sevens being the last added in 1908.[1] It is the oldest Sevens circuit in the world; the first Sevens tournament outside Scotland - bar two single Sevens matches in Chorley, England in 1888 and 1889 - was held in the Scottish expatriate city of Dunedin in New Zealand in 1889 and there was no other Sevens tournament clusters elsewhere.[2][3]
The main circuit has now grown to 11 tournaments; 10 in Scotland and 1 - the Berwick Sevens - in England.[4]
The circuit has now extended into a league known as Kings of the Sevens. Of the extended circuit only the Walkerburn Sevens is not included in this league.[5] The Kings of the Sevens championship is run by the Border League.[6]
The last tournament added to the Borders Sevens Circuit was the Berwick Sevens in 1983.[9]
Schedule
Traditional Sevens schedule was changed by the Scottish Rugby Union in order to allow more time for the regular rugby season. Controversially, due to the influence of former national coach Jim Telfer, Melrose RFC did not have to change its date. As of 2011, Sevens will take place on consecutive weekends in April and May. The schedule is due to change again for season 2019–20.[10]
Invited sides
Each of the Sevens tournaments has a history of invited sides. Melrose Sevens - the World's most prestigious Sevens tournament - as it was the birthplace of the sport - notably has the most; attracting teams globally. The likes of the French Barbarians (1983); Ireland Wolfhounds (1991); Bay of Plenty (1992); Manly (1995); Hamilton RFC, Sea Point (2010) and Saracens (2012, 2013) have all won the event.
The ten most prestigious of the main circuit tournaments make up a league competition known as the Kings of the Sevens.[16] The league began in 1994 though work is ongoing to calculate previous winners based on the format.[17]
The ten tournaments used for the Kings of the Sevens league are:-
The Walkerburn Sevens are instead known as the Prince of the Sevens and remain the season finale.[18]
Format
Teams competing gain points depending on how far they progress in each tournament; the winner gains ten points, the runner up gets seven points, and semi-finalists receive five points. Teams that are eliminated at the quarter-final stage gain three points.
The Kings of the Sevens champions are thus the team that has performed the best across all ten tournaments.