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A blunt instrument is any solid object used as a weapon, which damages its target by applying direct mechanical force, and has no penetrating point or edge, or is wielded so that the point or edge is not the part of the weapon that inflicts the injury. Blunt instruments may be contrasted with edged weapons, which inflict injury by cutting or stabbing, or projectile weapons, where the projectiles, such as bullets or arrows, are accelerated to a damaging speed.
Blunt instruments typically inflict blunt force trauma, causing bruising, fractures and internal bleeding.[1] Depending on the parts of the body attacked, organs may be ruptured or otherwise damaged. Attacks with a blunt instrument may be fatal.[2][3][4][5][6][7]
Some sorts of blunt instruments are very readily available, and often figure in crime cases. Examples of blunt instruments include:
^Catanesi, Roberto; Carabellese, Felice; Troccoli, Giuseppe; Candelli, Chiara; Grattagliano, Ignazio; Solarino, Biagio; Fortunato, Francesca (2011). "Psychopathology and weapon choice: A study of 103 perpetrators of homicide or attempted homicide". Forensic Science International. 209 (1–3): 149–153. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.01.019. PMID21316880.
^Park, Jisun; Son, Hyeonseo (2018). "Weapon Use in Korean Homicide: Differences Between Homicides Involving Sharp and Blunt Instruments". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 63 (4): 1134–1137. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13673. PMID29059717.
^Sulaiman, Nur Amirah. "Blunt force trauma to skull with various instruments". Malaysian J Pathol 2014; 36(1) : 33 – 39.
^Marchiaro, Stefano; Borrini, Matteo; Bongioanni, Gianfranco (2023). "Blunt weapons in the roman imperial army. A multidisciplinary approach to the clava from experimental archaeology to forensic anthropology". Archivio per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia. 153: 105–118. doi:10.36253/aae-2344.
^Curran, Joseph B.; Raymond, David E. (2021). "War Clubs in Southern California: an Interdisciplinary Study of Blunt Force Weapons and Their Impact". Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 28 (4): 1200–1223. doi:10.1007/s10816-020-09493-4.