Bluetongue virus

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Bluetongue virus (BTV) is a Sedoreoviridae dsRNA virus part of the genus Orbivirus. The virus causes Bluetongue disease.^[1]^[2]^[3] BTV is relatively fragile and its infectivity is lost in slightly acidic environments.

The recently spreading BTV-3 variant (BTV-3/NET2023) has raised concerns due to its fast spread in Europe, and the introduction of this variant could pose new challenges for disease control.^[4] In response to this, several countries have implemented vaccination campaigns, but the challenge lies in matching vaccines to the circulating strain. The BTV-3 variant’s genetic stability has been confirmed through sequencing, and vaccines currently in use are expected to be effective against it.^[5]^[6]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bluetongue virus.

^ World Organization for Animal Health :: Bluetongue
^ ICTV Master Species List 2018b v1 MSL #34, Feb. 2019
^ ICTV: Bluetongue virus, EC 51, Berlin, Germany, July 2019; Email ratification March 2020 (MSL #35)
^ "Bluetongue cases spread across Europe". www.britishagriculturebureau.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
^ Wijbenga, Jacqueline (2024-07-23). "Genetic analysis reveals: Bluetongue virus 2024 identical to BTV-3/NET2023". WUR. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
^ McCullough, Chris (2024-08-22). "Huge concern across Europe as cases of bluetongue virus escalates". www.thefencepost.com. Retrieved 2024-09-27.

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