Black-crested bulbul

Black-crested bulbul
At Kaeng Krachan NP, Thailand
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Pycnonotidae
Genus: Rubigula
Species:
R. flaviventris
Binomial name
Rubigula flaviventris
(Tickell, 1833)
Synonyms
  • Vanga flaviventris
  • Pycnonotus flaviventris

The black-crested bulbul (Rubigula flaviventris) is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds.[1][2] It is found from the Indian subcontinent to southeast Asia.

Taxonomy and systematics

The black-crested bulbul was originally described in the genus Vanga and later moved to genus Pycnonotus. Pycnonotus was found to be polyphyletic in recent molecular phylogenetic studies and five bulbul species, including the black-crested bulbul, moved to Rubigula.[2][3]

Until 2008, the black-crested bulbul was considered as conspecific with the black-capped, ruby-throated, flame-throated and Bornean bulbuls.[4]

Subspecies

Eight subspecies are recognized:[2]

  • Black-crested yellow bulbul (P. f. flaviventris) – (Tickell, 1833): Found from Nepal, northern and eastern India (including Pachmarhi in central India) to southern China and central Myanmar
  • P. f. vantynei – Deignan, 1948: Found from eastern and southern Myanmar to southern China and northern Indochina
  • P. f. xanthops – Deignan, 1948: Found in south-eastern Myanmar and western Thailand
  • P. f. auratus – Deignan, 1948: Found in north-eastern Thailand and western Laos
  • P. f. johnsoni – (Gyldenstolpe, 1913): Originally described as a separate species. Found in central and eastern Thailand, southern Indochina
  • P. f. elbeli – Deignan, 1954: Found on islands off eastern coast of Thailand
  • P. f. negatus – Deignan, 1954: Found in southern Myanmar and south-western Thailand
  • P. f. caecilii – Deignan, 1948: Found on the northern Malay Peninsula
Kaeng Krachan National Park - Thailand
Black-crested bulbul

Description

The black-crested bulbul is generally about 19 cm in length. As the name suggests, the head of this bulbul is black while the rest of its body is different shades of yellow. Both the male and female are similar in plumage. One can make out a younger bird by its slightly duller coloring.

Distribution and habitat

This is a bird of forest and dense scrub.

Behaviour and ecology

It builds its nest in a bush; two to four eggs are a typical clutch. The black-crested bulbul feeds on fruit and insects.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pycnonotus flaviventris.
  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Rubigula flaviventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T103826151A104338610. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103826151A104338610.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (eds.). "Family Pycnonotidae". IOC World Bird List. Version 10.2. International Ornithological Congress. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  3. ^ Shakya, Subir B.; Sheldon, Frederick H. (2017). "The phylogeny of the world's bulbuls (Pycnonotidae) inferred using a supermatrix approach". Ibis. 159 (3): 498–509. doi:10.1111/ibi.12464. ISSN 0019-1019.
  4. ^ "Species Version 1 « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  • Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN 0-691-04910-6
  • Rasmussen, P.C., and J.C. Anderton (2005). Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Volume 2: Attributes and Status. Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions, Washington D.C. and Barcelona.

Read other articles:

Hyuna

Ini adalah nama Korea; marganya adalah Kim. HyunaHyuna pada Juli 2018.Nama asal김현아LahirKim Hyun-ah6 Juni 1992 (umur 31)Seoul, Daerah Ibu Kota Nasional Seoul, Korea SelatanPekerjaanPenyanyiPenulis laguKarier musikGenreK-popHip-hopInstrumenVokalTahun aktif2007 (2007)–sekarangLabelJYP (2007) Cube (2009-2018) P Nation (2019–sekarang)Artis terkaitPsyWonder GirlsJYP Nation4MinuteTrouble MakerDazzling RedTriple H Nama KoreaHangul김현아 Hanja金泫雅 Alih AksaraGim Hyeon-...

 

Suku Madura

Suku Madura Orèng Madhurâ ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁꦩꦢꦸꦫPotret kepala desa Madura.Jumlah populasi7.179.356 (sensus 2010)[1]Daerah dengan populasi signifikanJawa Timur6.520.403Kalimantan Barat274.869DKI Jakarta79.925Kalimantan Selatan53.002Kalimantan Timur46.823Jawa Barat43.001Kalimantan Tengah42.668Bali29.864BahasaMadura (utama), Indonesia dan Jawa (hanya komunitas yang menetap di jawa).AgamaIslamKelompok etnik terkaitBawean, Kangean, Pendalungan, Jawa, Melayu, Sasak/Lombok, Bali Su...

 

Konsonan geser dwibibir bersuara

Konsonan geser dwibibir bersuaraβꞵNomor IPA127Pengkodean karakterEntitas (desimal)β​ꞵUnikode (heks)U+03B2 U+A7B5X-SAMPABKirshenbaumBBraille Gambar Sampel suaranoicon sumber · bantuan Konsonan aproksiman dwibibir bersuaraβ̞ʋ̟ Gambar Sampel suaranoicon sumber · bantuan Konsonan geser dwibibir nirsuara adalah jenis dari suara konsonan dwibibir yang digunakan dalam berbagai bahasa. Simbol IPAnya adalah ⟨ɸ⟩. Dalam bahasa Ind...

Dieter Meschede

German physicist and rower Dieter MeschedePersonal informationBorn (1954-04-17) 17 April 1954 (age 70)SportSportRowing Medal record Men's rowing Representing  West Germany World Rowing Championships 1976 Villach Lwt eight Dieter Meschede (born 17 April 1954) is a German physicist and lightweight rower. Meschede was born in 1954 in Lathen in the Emsland district.[1] Meschede won a gold medal at the 1976 World Rowing Championships in Villach with the lightweight men's eight.&#...

 

Orhei National Park

Orhei National ParkParcul Național OrheiIUCN category II (national park)Location of the Orhei National ParkLocationOrhei, Strășeni, Călărași, Criuleni,  MoldovaNearest cityOrheiCoordinates47°19′10″N 28°49′10″E / 47.31944°N 28.81944°E / 47.31944; 28.81944Area337.92 km2 (130.47 sq mi)DesignationNational ParkEstablished2013 (2013)Websitewww.facebook.com/ParculNationalOrheiOrhei National Park (Romanian: Parcul Național Orhei...

 

Professional'nyj Futbol'nyj Klub Soči

P.F.K. SočiCalcio Belo-sinie (i biancoblu), Leopardy (i leopardi) Segni distintivi Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Terza divisa Colori sociali Blu, Giallo, Rosso[1]                Simboli Leopardo Dati societari Città Soči Nazione  Russia Confederazione UEFA Federazione RFS Campionato Prem'er-Liga Fondazione 2018 Proprietario Boris Rotenberg Presidente Dmitrij Rubaško Allenatore Robert Moreno Stadio Fišt(44 28...

History of the Jews in Turkey

See also: History of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire and Antisemitism in Turkey Turkish Jews Türk Yahudileri / Türk Musevileri יהודים טורקים‎ Djudios Turkos / Cudios TurkosTotal populationest. 330,000–450,000Regions with significant populations Israel280,000[1] Turkey14,500 (2022)[2][3][4][5] United States16,000[citation needed] Canada8,000[citation needed]LanguagesHebrew (in Israel), Turkish, Ju...

 

Armaan Ebrahim

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Armaan...

 

Valerio Zurlini

Valerio Zurlini Valerio Zurlini (Bologna, 19 marzo 1926 – Verona, 26 ottobre 1982) è stato un regista e sceneggiatore italiano. Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 Gli inizi 1.2 Primi lungometraggi 1.3 Il consenso 1.4 Ultimi anni 2 Riconoscimenti 3 Filmografia 3.1 Regista 3.1.1 Documentari 3.1.2 Lungometraggi 3.2 Sceneggiatore 4 Scritti 5 Note 6 Bibliografia 7 Altri progetti 8 Collegamenti esterni Biografia La sua famiglia si trasferisce da Bologna a Roma con lui ancora ragazzo, per cui si trova a freq...

Zachary Quinto

Zachary Quinto nel 2019 Zachary John Quinto (Pittsburgh, 2 giugno 1977) è un attore e produttore cinematografico statunitense. È noto soprattutto per aver interpretato il ruolo di Sylar in Heroes (2006-2010) e per essere stato tra i protagonisti di American Horror Story: Asylum (2012), di Ryan Murphy, interpretando il dottore dell'Istituto Psichiatrico di Briarcliff Oliver Thredson. Ha inoltre interpretato il giovane Spock nei film Star Trek (2009), Into Darkness - Star Trek (2013) e Star T...

 

Министерство природных ресурсов и экологии Российской Федерации

Министерство природных ресурсов и экологии Российской Федерациисокращённо: Минприроды России Общая информация Страна  Россия Юрисдикция Россия Дата создания 12 мая 2008 Предшественники Министерство природных ресурсов Российской Федерации (1996—1998)Министерство охраны...

 

美国众议院

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2021年7月4日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：美国众议院 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 美國眾議院 United States House of Representatives第118届美国国会众议院徽章 众议院旗...

Twitch Plays Pokemon

Игроки могли с помощью игровых команд управлять игровым персонажем в игре Pokémon Red Twitch Plays Pokémon (TPP) — это социальный эксперимент и канал на видеостриминговом сервисе Twitch. Суть эксперимента состояла в коллективном прохождении игры от Game Freak и Nintendo — Pokémon Red путем того, ...

 

R561 road (Ireland)

A regional road in Ireland For the road in South Africa, see R561 road (South Africa). R561 roadBóthar R561R561 on Dingle Bay near AnnascaulRoute informationLength38.1 km[1][2] (23.7 mi)Major junctionsFrom N22 at Farranfore, County KerryMajor intersections N70 from Brackhill to Castlemaine To N86 at Ballinclare LocationCountryIreland Highway system Roads in Ireland Motorways Primary Secondary Regional ← R 560→ R 563 The R561 road is a regional road in Irela...

 

1988–89 Atlanta Hawks season

NBA professional basketball team season NBA professional basketball team season 1988–89 Atlanta Hawks seasonHead coachMike FratelloGeneral managerStan KastenOwnersTed Turner / Turner Broadcasting SystemArenaOmni ColiseumResultsRecord52–30 (.634)PlaceDivision: 3rd (Central)Conference: 4th (Eastern)Playoff finishFirst round(lost to Bucks 2–3)Stats at Basketball-Reference.comLocal mediaTelevisionWTBS/WGNX (Al Albert, Walt Clyde Frazier, Bob Neal) RadioWGST (John Sterling, Mike Gle...

George E. Waring Jr.

George E. Waring Jr.in 1883Born(1833-07-04)July 4, 1833Pound Ridge, New York, U.S.DiedOctober 29, 1898(1898-10-29) (aged 65)New York City, U.S.MonumentsWoodland Cemetery, Stamford ConnecticutOccupation(s)Sanitary engineer, civic reformerYears active1865–1898Known forAdvocate of sewer systems that keep domestic sewage separate from storm runoff George E. Waring Jr. (July 4, 1833[1] – October 29, 1898) was an American sanitary engineer and civic reformer. He was a...

 

Armando Izzo (calciatore)

Armando IzzoNazionalità Italia Altezza183[1] cm Peso81[1] kg Calcio RuoloDifensore Squadra Monza CarrieraGiovanili 2005-2006 ARCI Scampia2006-2011 Napoli Squadre di club1 2011-2012→  Triestina13 (1)2012-2014 Avellino58 (2)2014-2018 Genoa98 (2)2018-2022 Torino109 (7)2022- Monza38 (1) Nazionale 2019 Italia3 (0) 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per le sole partite di campionato.Il simbolo → indica un trasferimento...

 

Greatest Hits (N-Dubz album)

2011 compilation album by N-DubzGreatest HitsCompilation album by N-DubzReleased28 November 2011 (2011-11-28)Length52:03LabelUniversalIslandProducer Fazer Dappy Junior Edwards Jack Freegard Kane Robinson Jim Jonsin Fraser T Smith Mr Hudson Jean-Baptiste Free School Skepta Dr. Luke TMS N-Dubz chronology Love.Live.Life(2010) Greatest Hits(2011) Timeless(2023) Greatest Hits is the first compilation album released by British trio N-Dubz, released following the announcement...

Sungai Tamborasi

Program PLN Peduli terhadap pengembangan Objek Wisata Sungai Tamborasi.[1] Mata air Sungai Tamborasi berasal dari gua bawah tanah dan langsung mengalir ke laut. Aliran sungai sulit terlihat saat air laut pasang yang tampak pada saat foto ini diambil. Sungai Tamborasi adalah sebuah sungai yang terletak di Kabupaten Kolaka, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia. Sungai ini memiliki panjang 20 meter dan lebar 15 meter. Sungai tersebut diklaim sebagai sungai terpendek di Indonesia dan dun...

 

Ottoman conquest of Habesh

Conquest of northern Ethiopian Empire region (now Eritrea) by Ottomans beginning 1557For other wars between the Ethiopian and Ottoman Empires, see Ottoman–Ethiopian War.Ottoman conquest of HabeshPart of the Expansion of the Ottoman EmpireThe Ottoman Empire in 1609 with the Eyalet highlightedDate1554/1557–1589LocationEritreaResult Ottoman victoryTerritorialchanges Annexation of the Eritrean coastline excluding Beilul[1]Belligerents Ethiopian Empire  Ottoman EmpireMedri Bahri A...