After the Reformation, the new LutheranBishop of Zealand was given the university's building, while the university relocated to the dethroned Catholic bishop's palace. Still Roskilde Cathedral remained the seat of the new Lutheran diocese, as it had been for its Catholic predecessor.
After the Great Fire of 1728
The Bishop's House was destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1728 but rebuilt from 1731 to 1732, on the same site but smaller and to a new design by Lars Erichsen, a master builder, who also worked for the university.
In 1896, the building underwent a comprehensive renovation and alteration under the architect Martin Nyrop, known for designing the new Copenhagen City Hall completed in 1905.
Architecture and decorations
Bispegården
The Bishop's House consists of two wings and is built in warm red brick with a black tile roof. The building has timberframing toward the yard.
A bay window on the facade toward Studiestræde was added by Nyrop in the 1896 renovation. Below the window, there is a plaque, also designed and written by Nyrop, which commemorates the long history and former uses of the site: It reads:
Helt rædsomt man med mig i Tiden monne raade: Som Raadhus først jeg stod vor By til Gavn og Baade. 1479. Saa var jeg Studiegaard, men blev, da her i Landet Guds rene Ord fik Løb, til Bispegaard omdannet. 1537. Det har jeg siden da igiennem Sekler været, skiønt Ild mig hærget har og Ild har paa mig tæret. 1728. Nu er i stand jeg sat, Gud lad mig længe staa og skærm i Naade dem, som Bolig i mig faa. 1896[2]
The seal and motto of Peder Palladius, the first Protestant bishop to reside in the property, is placed above the gate.[3]
Bishop Friedrich Münter's collection of cultural artifacts is displayed in the gate and vestibule.[3]
