The main character is the legendary Odessa bandit, robber, and adventurer Benya Krik, who, along with his gang of marauders, leads a wild and carefree life. In his gang, betrayal means death, and through fear and respect, Benya's gang grows to impressive proportions.
With the arrival of the October Revolution, Benya switches allegiance to the Bolsheviks, presenting his criminal gang as a division of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.
The film was based on a screenplay written by Babel in 1926, in which he adapted parts of his short stories "The King" and "How It Was Done in Odessa", in addition to creating new content.