The towns older name is al-Mima wa-l-Maaskar (Arabic: الميما والمعسكر, lit. 'the Mima and the military camp') points out that the modern name probably comes from Ancient Greek: φυλακῆς, romanized: phylakes, lit. 'of garrison, military camp'. It is also a site of the old Coptic monastery called Deir al-Mema or Deir al-Askar.[2]
Economy
One part of the town's economy is the resort of Gamasa. The town also depends on its natural gas fields in the region of Abu Mady. Belqas remains a mainly agricultural region, although it contains some industrial activities such as sugar, rice and plastic productions.
Belqas also depends on its car maintenance and restoration facility, restoring vehicles to factory standards (especially for the Peugot and Mercedes Benz).
Belqas is home to ancient palaces and villas which were once owned by princes and merchants. One of these tourist attractions in the jurisdictions of Belqas is the Coptic Orthodoxmonastery of Saint Demiana.
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