Beatriz Bernal

Beatriz Bernal
Born1501–1504
Valladolid, Spain
Diedc. 1563
Known forChivalric romance Cristalián de España

Beatriz Bernal (between 1501 and 1504 – c. 1563) was a Spanish writer, the author of Cristalián de España, and one of the first women in Spain who could be considered a professional writer.[1]

Life

Bernal was born between 1501 and 1504, in Valladolid, to a wealthy family.[2] Twice widowed, she earned a living by way of renting rooms.[3] She died around 1563.[3]

Work

In 1537, Bernal applied to the royal court to print her only known work, the chivalric romance Cristalián de España[3][1] (full title: Historia de los invictos y magnánimos caballeros don Cristalián de España, príncipe de Trapisonda, y del infante Luzescanio, su hermano, hijos del famosísimo emperador Londelec de Trapisonda).[2] The book was finally published under a pseudonym in 1545,[3][1] with a dedication to Philip II of Spain.[2] In her work, Bernal created many and varied female characters and gave them more agency than was common in the genre.[1] It was the first chivalric romance written by a woman,[4] and possibly the only one written by one.[3][4] Its Italian translation was published in 1558.[3]

Cristalián de España was reprinted posthumously by Juana de Gatos, the daughter of Bernal, this time under the full name of the author, which made Bernal belatedly the first professional woman writer in Spain.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Triplette, Stacey Elizabeth (2018). "Women's Literacy in Beatriz Bernal's Cristalián de España". Chivalry, reading, and women's culture in early modern Spain : from Amadís de Gaula to Don Quixote. Amsterdam. pp. 81–83. ISBN 978-90-485-3664-1. OCLC 1054092829.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ a b c "Beatriz Bernal (s. XVI)". Biblioteca Nacional de España (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Gagliardi, Donatella (2011). "Beatriz Bernal". Women Writers. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  4. ^ a b Piera, Montserrat (2010). "Minerva y la reformulación de la masculinidad en "Cristalián de España" de Beatriz Bernal". Tirant (13): 74. ISSN 1579-7422.

Read other articles:

Indian politician (born 1975) Yograj SinghMember of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative AssemblyIn officeMay 2007 – March 2012Preceded byRajpal Singh BaliyanSucceeded byKartar Singh BhadanaConstituencyKhatauli Personal detailsBorn (1975-06-25) 25 June 1975 (age 48)Muzaffarnagar district, Uttar PradeshPolitical party Rashtriya Lok DalParentJagveer Singh (Father)ProfessionFarming, Politician Yograj Singh is an Indian politician and former Minister in Government of Uttar Pradesh. He is...

 

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’Amérique latine. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Organisation du traité de coopération amazonienneCarte de localisation des pays membres de l'OTCA.HistoireFondation 1995CadreSigle (en) ACTOZone d'activité Amérique du SudType Organisation internationale, organisation environnementaleDomaine d'activité Conservation de la natureObjectif Défores...

 

 

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori brasiliani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Renan de Oliveira Nazionalità  Brasile Altezza 186 cm Peso 84 kg Calcio Ruolo Attaccante Squadra  Sarajevo Carriera Giovanili  Juventus-SP São Bernardo Squadre di club1 2017-2018→  ViOn Z.M.4 (0)2018-2019 Mosta9 (2)2019 San Ġwann12 (10)2019-2020 L'viv27 (6)2020-2...

Uffheimcomune Uffheim – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia RegioneGrand Est Dipartimento Alto Reno ArrondissementMulhouse CantoneBrunstatt TerritorioCoordinate47°39′N 7°26′E / 47.65°N 7.433333°E47.65; 7.433333 (Uffheim)Coordinate: 47°39′N 7°26′E / 47.65°N 7.433333°E47.65; 7.433333 (Uffheim) Superficie4,36 km² Abitanti907[1] (2009) Densità208,03 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale68510 Fuso orarioUTC+1 Codice IN...

 

 

У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем Бабенко. Бабенко Микола Вікторович Народився 17 вересня 1980(1980-09-17) (43 роки)Кривий Ріг, Дніпропетровська областьКраїна  СРСР УкраїнаДіяльність політикAlma mater Інститут міжнародних відносин Київського університету (2002)По...

 

 

American administrator (1882–1942) For other people with the same name, see Hugh Johnson (disambiguation). Hugh S. JohnsonBirth nameHugh Samuel JohnsonNickname(s)Iron PantsBorn(1882-08-05)August 5, 1882Fort Scott, Kansas, U.S.DiedApril 15, 1942(1942-04-15) (aged 59)[1]Washington, D.C., U.S.AllegianceUnited StatesService/branchUnited States ArmyYears of service1903–1919RankBrigadier generalUnitCavalry BranchBattles/warsWorld War I Hugh Samuel Johnson (August 5, 1882 – A...

Not to be confused with List of leaders of the People's Republic of China or List of national leaders of the People's Republic of China. This is a list of heads of state of the Republic of China: Current office holders President of the Republic of China Institution Presidency The President is legally the nation's head of state who is responsible for the Republic of China's image. The office is an executive role and, therefore, holds responsibilities such as greeting foreign dignitaries and s...

 

 

Part of the forest ecosystem This article is about the feature of a forest. For the Fergus McCreadie album, see Forest Floor. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Forest floor – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Forest floor of ...

 

 

Isramco Negev 2 LPCompany typePublicTraded asNasdaq: ISRL TASE: ISRA.LIndustryOil and gas industryFounded1989; 35 years ago (1989)FounderJoe Elmaliach, Armand HammerHeadquartersPetah Tikva,, Israel, Houston, United StatesKey peopleHaim Tsuff (chairman)ProductsNatural gasRevenue₪ 1,539 million (2015)Net income₪ 1,043 million (2015)Total assets₪ 5,905 million (2015)Total equity₪ 3,140 million (2015)Number of employees25 Isramco Negev 2 LP (Hebrew: ישראמ�...

Fontenelle-MontbycomuneFontenelle-Montby – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia Regione Borgogna-Franca Contea Dipartimento Doubs ArrondissementBesançon CantoneBaume-les-Dames TerritorioCoordinate47°27′N 6°25′E47°27′N, 6°25′E (Fontenelle-Montby) Superficie6,63 km² Abitanti106[1] (2009) Densità15,99 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale25340 Fuso orarioUTC+1 Codice INSEE25247 CartografiaFontenelle-Montby Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Fon...

 

 

2009 MTV Video Music AwardsNgàyChủ Nhật, 13 tháng 9 năm 2009Địa điểmRadio City Music Hall, thành phố New York, New YorkQuốc giaHoa KỳDẫn chương trìnhRussell BrandNhiều danh hiệu nhấtBeyoncé, Green Day và Lady Gaga (3)Nhiều đề cử nhấtBeyoncé và Lady Gaga (9)Trang chủhttp://www.mtv.com/vma/2009/Truyền hìnhKênhMTV và VH1 < 2008 Giải Video âm nhạc của MTV 2010 > Giải Video âm nhạc của MTV năm 2009 (tiếng Anh: MTV ...

 

 

Katharine HoughtonHoughton, 1968LahirKatharine Houghton Grant10 Maret 1945 (umur 79)Hartford, Connecticut, A.S.KebangsaanAmerikaAlmamaterSarah Lawrence CollegePekerjaanAktris, dramawanTahun aktif1966–sekarangSuami/istriKen Jenkins ​(m. 1970)​[1]Orang tuaEllsworth Grant Marion HepburnKerabatKatharine Martha Houghton Hepburn (nenek)Katharine Hepburn (bibi)Schuyler Grant (keponakan perempuan)KeluargaHoughton (1970) Theatre World Award Kathari...

Voce principale: Imolese Calcio 1919. Imolese Calcio 1919Stagione 2018-2019Sport calcio Squadra Imolese Allenatore Alessio Dionisi All. in seconda Massimiliano Sigolo Presidente Lorenzo Spagnoli Serie C3º (semifinale dei play-off) Coppa ItaliaSecondo turno Coppa Italia Serie CQuarti di finale Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Carini (38)Totale: Carini (46) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Lanini (14)Totale: Lanini (18) StadioRomeo Galli (1 560) Abbonati131 Maggior numero di spettatori1...

 

 

Bandar Udara Internasional Ernesto CortissozIATA: BAQICAO: SKBQInformasiJenisPublik/MiliterPengelolaAeropuertos del Caribe S.A.LokasiBarranquillaZona waktuUTC-5Koordinat{{{coordinates}}} Bandar Udara Internasional Ernesto Cortissoz (bahasa Spanyol: Aeropuerto Internacional Ernesto Cortissoz) (IATA: BAQ[1], ICAO: SKBQ) berlokasi di kota Soledad 12 km (7 mi) dari Barranquilla,[2] ibu kota dari Departemen Atlántico di Kolombia. Bandara ini memperoleh namanya d...

 

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Élection présidentielle de 2022. 2017 Élection présidentielle serbe de 2022 3 avril 2022 Corps électoral et résultats Inscrits 6 502 307 Votants 3 797 612   58,62 %  4,2 Blancs et nuls 89 933 Aleksandar Vučić – SNS Voix 2 224 914 60,01 %   4,9 Zdravko Ponoš – US Voix 698 538 18,84 %  Miloš Jovanović – NADA Voix 226 137 6,10 % ...

Cultural, historic, and linguistic region of Germany For other uses, see Swabia (disambiguation). Schwaben redirects here. For the naval ship, see SMS Schwaben. Suevia redirects here. For other uses, see Suevia (disambiguation). Today's Swabia within Germany. The Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis (yellow) is at the transitional area of the Swabian, Upper Rhenish and Lake Constance dialects of Alemannic. The western Bodenseekreis district is not considered a part of modern Swabia. The dividing line is be...

 

 

عشيرة جونجو إيشعار النبالةمعلومات عامةالنوع Bon-gwan (en) — عائلة ملكية البلد  كوريا تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات عشيرة جونجو إي (بالهانغل: 전주 이씨، وبالهانجا: 全州 李氏) هي عشيرة (본관: بون غوان) تحمل اسم العائلة الكوري إي، أسسها إي هان (이한 - 李翰) في مدينة جونجو في مقاطعة ...

 

 

Questa voce sull'argomento cavallerizzi tedeschi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Ulrich KirchhoffNazionalità Germania Ucraina Equitazione Palmarès  Germania Competizione Ori Argenti Bronzi Olimpiadi 2 0 0 Vedi maggiori dettagli  Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Ulrich Kirchhoff (9 agosto 1967) è un cavaliere tedesco naturalizzato ucraino. Indice 1 Palmarès 1.1 Olimpiadi 2 Altri progetti 3 Collegamenti e...

Battle in the French Wars of Religion Battle of CoutrasPart of the War of the Three HenrysDate20 October 1587LocationCoutras (Gironde)Result Huguenot victoryBelligerents Huguenots Royalist ArmyCommanders and leaders Henry of Navarre Anne de Joyeuse†Strength 5,000 infantry 1,800 cavalry 5,000 infantry 1,800 cavalryCasualties and losses 40 killed 2,000 men, of which 300 nobility vteFrench Wars of Religion First; 1562–1563Conflict in the provinces; Rouen; Vergt; Dreux; Orléans Second; 1567�...

 

 

Darstellung des Trappist-1-Systems mit mehreren Planeten in der habitablen Zone Darstellung des Kepler-90-Systems im Vergleich zum Sonnensystem, dem aktuell einzigen System mit 8 bestätigten Planeten In der folgenden Liste ist eine Auswahl an Planetensystemen verzeichnet, geordnet nach der Entfernung zum Sonnensystem. Diese Liste erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit. Der Fokus liegt auf nahen, großen, sowie potenziell bewohnbaren oder anderweitig interessanten Systemen. Insgesamt sin...