Battle of Sharur (1919)

Battle of Sharur
Part of Muslim Uprisings, Aras War and Armenian-Azerbaijani war
DateLate May 1919
Location
Sharur, Republic of Aras (present-day Azerbaijan)
39°32′45″N 44°58′20″E / 39.54583°N 44.97222°E / 39.54583; 44.97222
Result Armenian victory
Belligerents
 Republic of Armenia Republic of Aras
Commanders and leaders
First Republic of Armenia Drastamat Kanayan Unknown
Strength
First Republic of Armenia 18,000[1] Unknown
Battle of Sharur (1919) is located in Azerbaijan
Battle of Sharur (1919)
class=notpageimage|
Location within Azerbaijan

The Battle of Sharur was military conflict between First Republic of Armenia and Republic of Aras, during Aras War, which is part of Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan and Armenian–Azerbaijani war, in late 1919.

Background

In mid-March 1919, the Azerbaijan representative Mohammed Khan-Tekinskii[2] came to Yerevan. Diplomatic relations had been established between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Khan-Tekinskii was a well-known Pan-Turkist. As the Armenian government later discovered in the codes he periodically sent to Baku, he was involved in the business of organising the Muslim revolts in Armenia.[3]

Muslim Revolts

Main article: Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan

In August 1919, the Turks in Armenia began to threaten Etchmiadzin. Eight Armenians in neighbouring villages were killed. All of Zangibasar rebelled and refused to recognise Armenian authority.[3]

Armenian offensives

Main article: Armenian-Azerbaijani War (1918-1920) § Fight for Nakhichevan, 1919–20

Armenians began their offensives on late May 1919, quickly making significant gains within the region, as the Armenian troops had taken Sadarak, Kangarli and Sharur back within a week. The outnumbered Azerbaijanis had little to no chance against the much better armed and trained Armenians.

References

  1. ^ "New Republics in the Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaidjan, and Georgia: Their Mutual Relations and Their Present Status". Current History. 11 (3): 491–498. 1920. ISSN 2641-080X.
  2. ^ "Мухаммед хан Текинский-История дипломатии". www.kaspiy.az (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  3. ^ a b admina (2017-08-19). "The Muslim Revolts in Armenia in 1919-1920". Aniarc. Retrieved 2024-11-10.

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