Bartosz Staszewski

Bartosz Staszewski
Staszewski accepting the 2019 Tolerantia award in Switzerland
Born (1990-09-23) 23 September 1990 (age 34)
Malmö, Sweden
NationalityPolish
Occupation(s)filmmaker, social campaigner, LGBT rights activist
Known forArticle Eighteen, Love Does Not Exclude Foundation
AwardsEuropean Tolerantia Award (2019)

Bartosz (Bart)[1] Staszewski (born 23 September 1990)[2] is a Polish filmmaker and LGBT activist. He is the creator of the documentary Article Eighteen, co-founder of the Equality March in Lublin association and the Miłość Nie Wyklucza foundation ('Love Does Not Exclude'), which promotes same-sex marriage in Poland.[3][4] Staszewski was the target of death threats and intimidation in 2019 and 2021 in relation to his activism.[5][6][7]

Life

Staszewski was born in 1990 in Malmö, Sweden into a family of Polish immigrants. At the age of seven, he moved with his family back to Poland, Lublin, where he lived until he was 20. Then he moved to Warsaw.[8]

Lublin Pride

2018 Equality March in Lublin

In 2018 Staszewski was the formal organizer of the First Equality March in Lublin, scheduled for 13 October. On 9 October, the President of Lublin, Krzysztof Żuk, banned both the Equality March and the counter-meetings announced against it, citing a law that allows banning a public gathering due to the threat to life, health or property of people.[9][10] Polish ombudsman Adam Bodnar criticized the decision, stating that it went against the Polish Constitution's guarantee of freedom of assembly. Previously the European Court of Human Rights held that bans on pride marches violate the European Convention of Human Rights after mayor Lech Kaczyński tried to ban the Equality Parade in Warsaw on the same grounds.[11] Staszewski appealed against the prohibition decision to the district court, which upheld it. It was revoked the day before the March by the appellate court.[12]

In April 2019, the Association for Equality March in Lublin (Stowarzyszenie Marsz Równości w Lublinie) was established, whose goal is to act for the benefit of LGBT communities in Lublin and the Lublin Province, including the organization of the equality march.[13] Similarly to the situation in the previous year, on 24 September 2019, Krzysztof Żuk issued a ban of the Second Equality March in Lublin, planned for 28 September. Staszewski, as the organizer of the March, appealed against his decision to the court, which reversed the ban two days later.[14] At the second Equality March a couple from Lublin tried to detonate homemade explosives.[15] They were stopped by the police just in time.[16] During trial an expert report revealed that detonating of such homemade explosives in a crowd could have led to fatalities.[17] Following a plea with the prosecutor, the pair were sentenced to a year in prison - with the charges limited to the illegal manufacture and possession of explosive devices likely to bring danger to the life or health of many people.[18]

Rainbow flag of Poland

Rainbow flag of Poland at the 2018 Equality March in Częstochowa (Staszewski on the left)
Rainbow Flag of Poland by Angela Getler

During the March in Częstochowa in 2018, Bartosz Staszewski carried the Rainbow Flag of Poland with a white eagle on a rainbow background. Despite it being present at Polish Pride Parades and Marches since 2014,[19] this time, according to conservative and right-wing circles, such a display constituted an insult to the state symbols, and the Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration at the time, Joachim Brudziński accused Staszewski of desecrating the national symbols of Poland.[20]

Brudziński's actions triggered protests of the LGBT community under the slogan Rainbow does not offend (Tęcza nie obraża), the prosecutor's office refused to initiate an investigation due to the lack of signs of a criminal act.[21] This case popularized this version of the flag among the LGBT community.[22]

Defamation

In 2018, Law and Justice councillor Tomasz Pitucha claimed that the Lublin equality march promotes pedophilia. Staszewski, as the organizer of the march, brought an action against Pitucha for defamation. The latter was convicted and had to pay PLN 5,000 to the Lublin equality march association.[23][24]

LGBT-free zones

Main article: LGBT-free zone

On 24 July 2019, the conservative weekly newspaper Gazeta Polska started to distribute 'LGBT-free zone' stickers.[25] In response to this action, Staszewski filed a lawsuit for the violation of personal rights against the newspaper together with a motion to withdraw the stickers. The Regional Court in Warsaw ordered that the distribution of stickers be suspended until the case is considered by the court.[26]

In response to discriminatory resolutions of local governments, which have declared themselves zones free of the 'LGBT ideology', Staszewski carried out a photographic project in which he takes pictures of signs marking the entrance to the village with the 'LGBT Free Zone' sign, which refers to real road signs.[27] In some of the photos, he additionally portrays LGBT people who live in the 'zone'.[28][29][30][31]

Staszewski became a target of SLAPP lawsuits because of his photo-project. So far three cities prepared civil lawsuits against him (Zakrzówek, Tuszów Narodowy[32] and Niebylec). The cities are represented by nationalistic NGO Polish League Against Defamation. According to Haaretz it is an "independent organization considered close to Poland's right-wing, nationalist government".[33]

August 2020 LGBT protests in Poland

On 7 August 2020, Staszewski was one of the people protesting during "August 2020 LGBT protests in Poland" mass arrest, which he called "a turning point for the entire Poland".[34]

Awards

Staszewski was nominated for various awards. In 2019, he was awarded the European Tolerantia Award.[35] In September 2020, he was chosen by the Obama Foundation to participate in the Leaders: Europe 2020 program as one of 35 "emerging leaders working in government, civil society, and the private sector who have demonstrated a commitment to advancing the common good".[36] Staszewski was also among Bloomberg Businessweek "Ones to Watch" 2020 List associated with the Bloomberg 50.[37] In February 2021, he appeared on the Time 100 Next 2021 list of emerging leaders shaping the future by the American news magazine Time.[38]

Filmography

  • 2014: Tableciarze (documentary, screened at Krakow Film Festival, Baghdad Film Festival, Igława Film Festival)
  • 2017: Artykuł osiemnasty (English: Article 18 - documentary)

Article 18 is a 2017 documentary film which had its premiere on 21 April 2017 during the LGBT Film Festival in Warsaw and was later screened in other cities as part of the festival.[39] The title of the film refers to Article 18 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland,[40] which states that the Polish state protects marriage, defined as a union between a woman and a man, as well as family, motherhood and parenthood.[41]

Personal life

Staszewski's partner is Sławomir Wodzyński,[42] a fellow member of Miłość Nie Wyklucza. The couple were the two main producers of Artykuł 18.[43]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Alfabet Buntu - Bart Staszewski". Archiwum Osiatyńskiego (in Polish). Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ Hannakampf, Sabine (6 October 2019). "European Tolerantia Awards 2019". männer* (in German). Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  3. ^ "Zespół". Miłość Nie Wyklucza (in Polish). Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  4. ^ Domagała, Małgorzata (17 June 2020). "Urodził się w Szwecji, kręci filmy, jest gejem. Dziś Bartosz Staszewski spotka się z Andrzejem Dudą". Gazeta Wyborcza. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  5. ^ Pospischil, Alina (27 September 2019). "Organizator Marszu Równości w Lublinie dostał mail, w którym autor grozi mu śmiercią" [Equality March Lublin organiser receives email death threat]. Gazeta Wyborcza (in Polish).
  6. ^ Kowalska, Agata (10 March 2021). "Bart Staszewski: 'Najgorsze są groźby śmierci' [POWIĘKSZENIE]" [Bart Staszewski: 'The worst is the death threats' [IN-DEPTH]]. OKO.press (in Polish). Archived from the original on 25 July 2023.
  7. ^ Karpieszuk, Wojciech (12 March 2021). "'Bydlaku, oglądaj się za siebie'. Co Bart Staszewski słyszy o sobie na ulicy po 'Wiadomościach' w TVP?". Gazeta Wyborcza.
  8. ^ Małgorzata Domagała (17 June 2020). "Urodził się w Szwecji, kręci filmy, jest gejem. Dziś Bartosz Staszewski spotka się z Andrzejem Dudą". lublin.wyborcza.pl. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  9. ^ AG (9 October 2018). "Marsz Równości w Lublinie. Prezydent Krzysztof Żuk zakazał marszu i kontrmanifestacji". Kurier Lubelski (in Polish). Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  10. ^ Ambroziak, Anton (9 October 2018). "Prezydent Lublina zakazał Marszu Równości. "PO boi się, że Marsz im zaszkodzi w wyborach"". oko.press. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  11. ^ "Prezydent Lublina zakazał pierwszego w mieście Marszu Równości". www.polityka.pl (in Polish). 9 October 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  12. ^ Wschodni, Dziennik. "Wojewoda lubelski i Marsz Równości. Sąd podjął decyzję ws. kolejnych przeprosin". Dziennik Wschodni (in Polish). Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  13. ^ "Nasza historia". Marsz Równości w Lublinie. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  14. ^ "Marsz Równości 2019. Sąd uchylił zakaz prezydenta Lublina". Onet Lublin (in Polish). 26 September 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  15. ^ "Małżeństwo z Lublina montowało bomby. Chcieli je wnieść na Marsz Równości". 2 October 2019.
  16. ^ "Jest wyrok dla niedoszłych terrorystów – przeciwników Marszu Równości z Lublina". 21 February 2020.
  17. ^ "Marsz Równości w Lublinie. Szykowano zamach na jego uczestników?". October 2019.
  18. ^ "Lublin: Rok więzienia dla małżeństwa, które przyszło na Marsz Równości z bombą | Wiadomości Radio ZET".
  19. ^ "An illustrated guide to the symbols of Polish protests". politicalcritique.org. 20 July 2018.
  20. ^ "Biały orzeł na tęczowym tle. Minister Brudziński zarzuca "profanację" symboli narodowych". TVN24. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  21. ^ "Tęczowy orzeł to nie profanacja symboli narodowych. Prokuratura odmówiła wszczęcia śledztwa". gazetapl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  22. ^ "Tęcza nie obraża? "Dzięki fobiom Brudzińskiego flaga dotarła do szerszej publiczności" [WYWIAD]". www.gazetaprawna.pl. 12 July 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  23. ^ Domagała, Małgorzata (5 December 2019). "Radny PiS Tomasz Pitucha skazany za słowa o Marszu Równości. Musi wpłacić 5 tys. zł dla organizatorów". Gazeta Wyborcza. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  24. ^ "Radny PiS z Lublina skazany prawomocnym wyrokiem sądu. Powiedział mocne słowa". www.fakt.pl. 5 December 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  25. ^ "Polish paper to issue 'LGBT-free zone' stickers". BBC News. 18 July 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  26. ^ "Polish Court Rebukes 'LGBT-Free Zone' Stickers". Human Rights Watch. 1 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  27. ^ "Strefy Wolne od LGBT". strefywolneodlgbt.pl. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  28. ^ "Activist fights homophobia in Poland with photo series of 'LGBT-free' zones". CBC Radio. 10 February 2020.
  29. ^ "Diese queeren Menschen leben in Polen in sogenannten LGBT-freien Zonen". ze.tt (in German). Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  30. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "FAZ o polskich strefach wolnych od LGBT | DW | 28 February 2020". DW.COM (in Polish). Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  31. ^ "En Europe de l'Est, la guerre du genre est déclarée". Le Monde.fr (in French). 21 February 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  32. ^ "LGBT activist sued over bringing public attention to homophobic resolutions adopted by local authorities".
  33. ^ "Poland's Holocaust law: First lawsuit filed using contentious legislation". Haaretz.
  34. ^ Ciobanu, Claudia (13 August 2020). "Mass Arrest of LGBT People Marks Turning Point for Poland". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  35. ^ "European Tolerantia Awards 2019". 6 October 2019.
  36. ^ "Obama Foundation. Leaders: Europe". Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  37. ^ "The Bloomberg 50". Bloomberg.com.
  38. ^ "TIME 100 Next 2021: Meet the Emerging Leaders Shaping the Future". Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  39. ^ "Repertuar - Artykuł Osiemnasty | Kinoteka | Filmowe Centrum Warszawy". 8 April 2017. Archived from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  40. ^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Poland". www.sejm.gov.pl. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  41. ^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Poland". www.sejm.gov.pl. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  42. ^ Plucinska, Joanna. "Pride parades in Poland prove flashpoint ahead of general election". Insider. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  43. ^ "Artykuł osiemnasty. Pierwszy film dokumentalny o równości małżeńskiej". Miłość Nie Wyklucza (in Polish). 20 April 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2021.