Barbarika

Barbarika worshipped as Khatushyamji in Khatu near Sikar as well as other places including Kota, Rajasthan

Khatu Shyam
War, Sacrifice
Other namesBarbarik, Khatu Naath
AbodeMount Meru
SymbolsBow, Arrow
FestivalsKhatu Shyam Jayanti
ParentsGhatotkacha (father), Mauravi(mother)

Barbarika (Barbarīka) in Hinduism is the son of Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima) and Princess Maurvi, daughter of Daitya Moora,[1] though other references state that he was a warrior from the south. He is a folk character and is not attested in the Mahabharata.

In Nepal, Kirati king Yalambar is believed to be the Barbarik of Mahabharata, son of Ghatotkach and grandson of Bheem. Legend credits him with meeting Indra, the lord of heaven, who ventured into the Valley in human guise, while natives of the Kathmandu Valley portray him as Akash Bhairav.[2]

In Rajasthan, Barbarika is worshipped as Khatu Shyam in Khatu Shyam Temple,[3] and in Gujarat, he is worshipped as Baliyadev.[4]

His legendary arrows

Barbarika/ Belarsen was a grandson of Bhima (second of the Pandava brothers), and the son of Ghatotkacha. Ghatotkacha was the son of Bhima and Hidimbi. He learnt the art of warfare from his mother Ahilāvati, who was also known as Mauravi (daughter of Mura). The gods (ashtadeva) gave him the three infallible arrows.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Parmeshwaranand, Swami (2001). Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Puranas. Sarup & Sons. p. 155. ISBN 978-81-7625-226-3.
  2. ^ "{title}". Archived from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  3. ^ "जानिये कौन हैं ये खाटू श्याम महाराज". newstrend.news (in Hindi). Newstrend. 14 October 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  4. ^ Pravase. "Baliyabapa Temple, Lambha Baliyadev Mandir, Ahmedabad|Pravase". pravase.co.in. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  5. ^ Alf Hiltebeitel (2009). Rethinking India's Oral and Classical Epics. University of Chicago Press. p. 431. ISBN 9780226340555. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2015.

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