Barbara Krause
East German swimmer (born 1959)
Barbara Krause (later Wanja , born on 7 July 1959 in East Berlin ) is a former freestyle swimmer from East Germany . She was a three-time Olympic gold medalist and eight-time world record holder. At the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow , Krause won gold medals in the 100 m and 200 m freestyle and in the 4×100 m freestyle relay.
Her husband, Lutz Wanja , is also a retired German Olympic swimmer.[ 1]
East German doping
Krause, like many of the East German athletes of that time, was doped by her coaches [ 2] [ 3] under instruction from the Stasi .[ 4] [ 5] At the time of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal Krause was forced off the East German swimming team because "team doctors had miscalculated her dose of drugs and worried she might test positive at the Games".[ 6]
Both of her children were born with deformed feet, which was later attributed to her use of steroids.[ 7]
See also
References
External links
1912 : Belle Moore , Jennie Fletcher , Annie Speirs , Irene Steer (GBR )
1920 : Margaret Woodbridge , Frances Schroth , Irene Guest , Ethelda Bleibtrey (USA )
1924 : Euphrasia Donnelly , Gertrude Ederle , Ethel Lackie , Mariechen Wehselau (USA )
1928 : Adelaide Lambert , Albina Osipowich , Eleanor Saville , Martha Norelius (USA )
1932 : Helen Johns , Eleanor Saville , Josephine McKim , Helene Madison (USA )
1936 : Jopie Selbach , Tini Wagner , Willy den Ouden , Rie Mastenbroek (NED )
1948 : Marie Corridon , Thelma Kalama , Brenda Helser , Ann Curtis (USA )
1952 : Ilona Novák , Judit Temes , Éva Novák-Gerard , Katalin Szőke (HUN )
1956 : Dawn Fraser , Faith Leech , Sandra Morgan , Lorraine Crapp (AUS )
1960 : Joan Spillane , Shirley Stobs , Carolyn Wood , Chris von Saltza (USA )
1964 : Sharon Stouder , Donna de Varona , Lillian Watson , Kathy Ellis (USA )
1968 : Jane Barkman , Linda Gustavson , Susan Pedersen , Jan Henne (USA )
1972 : Shirley Babashoff , Jane Barkman , Jenny Kemp , Sandy Neilson (USA )
1976 : Kim Peyton , Jill Sterkel , Shirley Babashoff , Wendy Boglioli (USA )
1980 : Barbara Krause , Caren Metschuck , Ines Diers , Sarina Hülsenbeck (GDR )
1984 : Jenna Johnson , Carrie Steinseifer , Dara Torres , Nancy Hogshead (USA )
1988 : Kristin Otto , Katrin Meissner , Daniela Hunger , Manuela Stellmach (GDR )
1992 : Nicole Haislett , Angel Martino , Jenny Thompson , Dara Torres , Ashley Tappin , Crissy Ahmann-Leighton (USA )
1996 : Angel Martino , Amy Van Dyken , Catherine Fox , Jenny Thompson , Lisa Jacob , Melanie Valerio (USA )
2000 : Amy Van Dyken , Courtney Shealy , Jenny Thompson , Dara Torres , Erin Phenix , Ashley Tappin (USA )
2004 : Alice Mills , Libby Lenton , Petria Thomas , Jodie Henry , Sarah Ryan (AUS )
2008 : Inge Dekker , Ranomi Kromowidjojo , Femke Heemskerk , Marleen Veldhuis , Hinkelien Schreuder , Manon van Rooijen (NED )
2012 : Alicia Coutts , Cate Campbell , Brittany Elmslie , Melanie Schlanger , Emily Seebohm , Yolane Kukla , Libby Trickett (AUS )
2016 : Emma McKeon , Brittany Elmslie , Bronte Campbell , Cate Campbell , Madison Wilson (AUS )
2020 : Bronte Campbell , Meg Harris , Emma McKeon , Cate Campbell , Mollie O'Callaghan , Madison Wilson (AUS )
2024 : Mollie O'Callaghan , Shayna Jack , Emma McKeon , Meg Harris , Olivia Wunsch , Bronte Campbell (AUS )
1973 : Kornelia Ender , Andrea Eife , Andrea Hübner , Sylvia Eichner (GDR)
1975 : Kornelia Ender , Barbara Krause , Claudia Hempel , Ute Brückner (GDR)
1978 : Tracy Caulkins , Stephanie Elkins , Jill Sterkel , Cynthia Woodhead (USA)
1982 : Birgit Meineke , Susanne Link , Kristin Otto , Caren Metschuck (GDR)
1986 : Kristin Otto , Manuela Stellmach , Sabina Schulze , Heike Friedrich (GDR)
1991 : Nicole Haislett , Julie Cooper , Whitney Hedgepeth , Jenny Thompson (USA)
1994 : Le Jingyi , Shan Ying , Le Ying , Lü Bin (CHN)
1998 : Lindsay Farella , Amy Van Dyken , Barbara Bedford , Jenny Thompson (USA)
2001 : Petra Dallmann , Antje Buschschulte , Katrin Meissner , Sandra Völker (GER)
2003 : Natalie Coughlin , Lindsay Benko , Rhi Jeffrey , Jenny Thompson (USA)
2005 : Jodie Henry , Alice Mills , Shayne Reese , Libby Trickett (AUS)
2007 : Libby Trickett , Melanie Schlanger , Shayne Reese , Jodie Henry (AUS)
2009 : Inge Dekker , Ranomi Kromowidjojo , Femke Heemskerk , Marleen Veldhuis (NED)
2011 : Inge Dekker , Ranomi Kromowidjojo , Marleen Veldhuis , Femke Heemskerk (NED)
2013 : Missy Franklin , Natalie Coughlin , Shannon Vreeland , Megan Romano (USA)
2015 : Emily Seebohm , Emma McKeon , Bronte Campbell , Cate Campbell (AUS)
2017 : Mallory Comerford , Kelsi Dahlia , Katie Ledecky , Simone Manuel (USA)
2019 : Bronte Campbell , Brianna Throssell , Emma McKeon , Cate Campbell (AUS)
2022 : Mollie O'Callaghan , Madison Wilson , Meg Harris , Shayna Jack (AUS)
2023 : Mollie O'Callaghan , Shayna Jack , Meg Harris , Emma McKeon (AUS)
2024 : Kim Busch , Janna van Kooten , Kira Toussaint , Marrit Steenbergen (NED)
1927: Great Britain (Laverty , Davies , King , Cooper )
1931: Netherlands (Baumeister , Vierdag , den Ouden , Braun )
1934: Netherlands (Selbach , Timmermans , Mastenbroek , den Ouden )
1938: Denmark (Riise , Kraft , Ove-Petersen , Hveger )
1947: Denmark (Svendsen , Harup , Andersen , Nathansen )
1950: Netherlands (Massaar , Termeulen , Linssen-Vaessen , Heijting-Schuhmacher )
1954: Hungary (Gyenge , Sebő , Temes , Szőke )
1958: Netherlands (Schimmel , Lagerberg , Kraan , Gastelaars )
1962: Netherlands (Gastelaars , Lasterie , Terpstra , Tigelaar )
1966: Soviet Union (Sipchenko , Rudenko , Ustinova , Sosnova )
1970: East Germany (Wetzko , Komar , Sehmisch , Schulze )
1974: East Germany (Ender , Franke , Eife , Hübner )
1977: East Germany (Treiber , Wächtler , Priemer , Krause )
1981: East Germany (Meineke , Metschuck , Diers , Link )
1983: East Germany (Otto , Link , Sirch , Meineke )
1985: East Germany (Strauss , König , Stellmach , Friedrich )
1987: East Germany (Stellmach , Friedrich , Otto , Meissner )
1989: East Germany (Meissner , Stellmach , Hunger , Friedrich )
1991: Netherlands (van der Plaats , de Bruijn , Mastenbroek , Brienesse )
1993: Germany (van Almsick , Kielgass , Stellmach , Hunger )
1995: Germany (van Almsick , Osygus , Kielgass , Hunger )
1997: Germany (Meissner , Osygus , Buschschulte , Völker )
1999: Germany (Meissner , Buschschulte , van Almsick , Völker )
2000: Sweden (Jöhncke , Sjöberg , Kammerling , Alshammar )
2002: Germany (Meissner , Dallmann , Völker , van Almsick )
2004: France (Figuès , Couderc , Mongel , Metella )
2006: Germany (Dallmann , Götz , Steffen , Liebs )
2008: Netherlands (Dekker , Kromowidjojo , Heemskerk , Veldhuis )
2010: Germany (Samulski , Lippok , Vitting , Schreiber )
2012: Germany (Steffen , Lippok , Vitting , Schreiber )
2014: Sweden (Coleman , Kuras , Hansson , Sjöström )
2016: Netherlands (van der Meer , Heemskerk , Steenbergen , Kromowidjojo )
2018: France (Wattel , Bonnet , Fabre , Gastaldello )
2020: Great Britain (Hope , Hopkin , Wood , Anderson )
2022: Great Britain (Hope , Hopkin , Harris , Anderson )
2024: Hungary (Senánszky , Ábrahám , Ugrai , Pádár )
1958: Netherlands (de Nijs , den Haan , Voorbij , Gastelaars )
1962: East Germany (Schmidt , Göbel , Noack , Pechstein )
1966: Netherlands (Sikkens , G. Kok , A. Kok , Beumer )
1970: East Germany (Hofmeister , Schuchardt , Lindner , Wetzko )
1974: East Germany (Richter , Vogel , Kother , Ender )
1977: East Germany (Richter , Nitschke , Pollack , Krause )
1981: East Germany (Kleber , Geweniger , Geissler , Metschuck )
1983: East Germany (Kleber , Geweniger , Geissler , Meineke )
1985: East Germany (Weigang , Gerasch , Gressler , Friedrich )
1987: East Germany (Otto , Hörner , Weigang , Stellmach )
1989: East Germany (Otto , Börnike , Jacob , Meissner )
1991: Soviet Union (Krupskaya , Roudkovskaya , Kononenko , Yermakova )
1993: Germany (Völker , Gerasch , Ustrowski , van Almsick )
1995: Germany (Rund , Dörries , Voitowitch , van Almsick )
1997: Germany (Buschschulte , Gerasch , Meissner , Völker )
1999: Sweden (Alshammar , Östling , Sjöberg , Svahnström )
2000: Sweden (Alshammar , Igelström , Sjöberg , Jöhncke )
2002: Germany (Buschschulte , Weiler , van Almsick , Völker )
2004: France (Manaudou , Thomassin , Mongel , Metella )
2006: Great Britain (Marshall , Balfour , Dunning , Halsall )
2008: Great Britain (Simmonds , Haywood , Lowe , Halsall )
2010: Great Britain (Spofforth , Haywood , Halsall , Smith )
2012: Germany (Mensing , Poewe , Wenk , Steffen )
2014: Denmark (Nielsen , Pedersen , Ottesen , Blume )
2016: Great Britain (Dawson , Tutton , O'Connor , Halsall )
2018: Russia (Fesikova , Yefimova , Chimrova , Kameneva )
2020: Great Britain (Dawson , Renshaw , Stephens , Hopkin )
2022: Sweden (Rosvall , S. Hansson , L. Hansson , Sjöström )
2024: Poland (Piskorska , Sztandera , Peda , Fiedkiewicz )