The painting is one of the largest civic guard group portraits for which most of the sitters are known and most of the portrayed objects have survived.
The painting is about retiring from active duty, because the Peace of Münster had finally been signed after years of negotiations. The main figures are seen with the attributes of the civic guard guilds. On the right Cornelis Jan Witsen heads up the table, holding the silver drinking horn of the Voetboogdoelen, Amsterdam.[1]
The "bekerschroef" or wineglass holder, is one of five still in the collection of the city of Amsterdam[2]
The silver drinking horn was painted by Van der Helst again in 1656 when he painted the directors of the Voetboogdoelen
The art historian J.J. de Gelder mentioned the painting is dated 1648 but was probably finished at least a year later, similar to the way other group portraits by Van der Helst bear the date of the commission and not of completion.[3] The drum explains the occasion by way of the poem attached to it by Jan Vos. The names mentioned in the poem are the handshakers, but in 1680 a name board was added that included 24 names:
Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
Column 5
Column 6
Hendrik Calaber
Jan Maesz
Cornelis Jan Witsen, Captain
Johan van Waveren, Lieutenant
Geurt Pieter van Anntenraat
Hendrik Dommer Wz
Govert van der Mij
Jacob van Diemen
Jacob Banning, Ensign
Thomas Hartog, Sargeant
Herman Theunisz. de Kluyter
Paulus Hennekyn
Johannes Calaber
Jan van Ommeren
Dirck Claesz Thoveling, Sargeant
Willem Pietersz. van der Voort
Andries van Anntenraat
Lambert van den Bos
Benedictus Schaeck
Willem de Tamboer
Pieter van Hoorn
Adriaen Dirck Sparwer
Christoffel Poock
Isaac Oyens
The art historian Judith van Gent remarked that the first name on this list was Hendrik Caliber who was buried a month after the festivities took place, and agrees with De Gelder that the painting took quite a while to create and assumes the commission probably was granted well before the summer of 1648. In her catalog entry for this painting she lists short biographies of the traceable names.