The Baker Stock Company was a theater group based in Portland, Oregon, United States, active from 1901 through 1923. The company was established by businessman George Luis Baker,[1] who served as its manager from 1901 to 1915.[2] The group performed mainly in Portland with performances also in Seattle, Spokane and Los Angeles.[3]
History
The Baker Stock Company was founded by businessman George Luis Baker in 1901. Its anchor theater, the Baker Theatre, opened in 1902.[4] This location, later known as the Playhouse Theatre, among other names, became a vaudeville house and eventually a cinema; the Baker Stock Company anchor theatre relocated several times during its existence.[4]
Historian Gordon B. Dodds notes that the Baker Stock Company was "among the best in the nation" of its kind, and produced theatrical productions for several weeks of each year.[2] Dodds further notes:
"The appeal was to middle-class professional persons and white-collar workers: housewives attended the Wednesday matinees, family groups the weekend performances, and older couples the evening plays. Baker's customers were those whose taste ran between the vaudeville that appealed to the working classes and the touring productions of the East with the latest plays and stars, who often did not work very hard for the provincial audiences."[2]
After the company's dissolution in 1923, it was announced by George Baker in the spring of 1926[10] that a merger was planned with the Forrest Taylor Stock Company, as well as the erecting of a new theater on Portland's west side for an estimated $400,000.[11] With this new facility, the company planned to provide theatrical productions throughout the year.[11] The merger, however, never came to fruition.
Productions
The Backer Stock Company was primarily designed for family audiences. The Wednesday matinee was open to children of all ages. Teenage girls were the primary audience of the company. Full families attendance happened on Saturday night and other evening performances.[3]
^Chandler, J.D.; Griffin-Kennedy, Theresa (2016). Murder and Scandal in Prohibition Portland: Sex, Vice & Misdeeds in Mayor Baker's Reign. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. p. 51. ISBN978-1-467-11953-5.
^ abcDodds, Gordon B. (1977). Oregon: A History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 150. ISBN978-0-393-33436-4.
^ abWaters Jr, W. Kenneth (1981). The Backer Stock Company and The Community (Volume LXXXII, No 3 ed.). Oregon Historical Quarterly. p. 231.
^ abLacher, Gary; Stone, Steve (2009). Theatres of Portland. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 26. ISBN978-0-738-57147-8.
^Wollstein, Hans J. (1994). Strangers in Hollywood: The History of Scandinavian Actors in American Films from 1910 to World War II. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 179. ISBN978-0-810-82938-1.