Australoheros
Genus of fishes
Australoheros is a fish genus in the cichlid family. Most are restricted to rivers and streams in southeastern Brazil , Paraguay , Uruguay and northeastern Argentina , but at least one species is also found in lakes and swamps.[ 1] This genus was erected after a taxonomic revision in 2006.[ 2] [ 3] These are relatively small cichlids that typically do not surpass 10–15 centimetres (4–6 in) in length, although A. facetus reaches about 20 cm (8 in).[ 1]
Species
Australoheros scitulus
Four of these species were formerly included in Cichlasoma , but the rest were all described in 2006 (when the genus Australoheros was coined) or later, and placed in the correct genus from the beginning. There are currently 29 recognized species in this genus:[ 4] [ 5]
Australoheros acaroides (R. F. Hensel , 1870)
Australoheros angiru Říčan , Piáleck , Almirón & Casciotta , 2011
Australoheros autrani Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa , 2008
Australoheros autochthon (Günther, 1862)
Australoheros barbosae Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa , 2008
Australoheros capixaba Ottoni , 2010
Australoheros charrua Říčan & S. O. Kullander , 2008
Australoheros facetus (Jenyns , 1842) (Chameleon cichlid)
Australoheros forquilha Říčan & S. O. Kullander , 2008
Australoheros guarani Říčan & S. O. Kullander , 2008
Australoheros ipatinguensis Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa , 2008
Australoheros kaaygua Casciotta , Almirón & Gómez , 2006
Australoheros macacuensis Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa , 2008
Australoheros macaensis Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa , 2008
Australoheros mattosi Ottoni , 2012[ 6]
Australoheros minuano Říčan & S. O. Kullander , 2008
Australoheros montanus Ottoni , 2012[ 6]
Australoheros muriae Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa , 2008
Australoheros paraibae Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa , 2008
Australoheros perdi Ottoni , Lezama , Triques , Fragoso-Moura , C. C. T. Lucas & F. A. R. Barbosa , 2011
Australoheros ribeirae Ottoni , Oyakawa & W. J. E. M. Costa , 2008
Australoheros robustus Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa , 2008
Australoheros sanguineus Ottoni , 2013[ 5]
Australoheros saquarema Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa , 2008
Australoheros scitulus (Říčan & S. O. Kullander , 2003)
Australoheros taura Ottoni & Cheffe , 2009
Australoheros tavaresi Ottoni , 2012[ 6]
Australoheros tembe (Casciotta , Gómez & Toresanni , 1995)
Australoheros ykeregua Říčan , Piáleck , Almirón & Casciotta , 2011
References
^ a b Froese, Rainer ; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Australoheros facetus " . FishBase . April 2011 version.
^ Ottoni, Felipe; Costa, Wilson (2008). "Taxonomic revision of the genus Australoheros RICAN & KULLANDER, 2006 (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with descriptions of nine new species from southeastern Brazil" . Vertebrate Zoology . 58 (2): 207– 232. doi :10.3897/vz.58.e30934 .
^ Nine Australoheros cichlids described in revision Archived December 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine , Practical Fishkeeping, 2008
^ Froese, Rainer ; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Australoheros " . FishBase . June 2018 version.
^ a b Ottoni, Felipe (2013). "Australoheros sanguineus sp. n. – a new cichlid species from the rio Cubatão basin, southern Brazil (Cichlidae: Heroini)" . Vertebrate Zoology . 63 (2): 161– 169. doi :10.3897/vz.63.e31423 .
^ a b c Ottoni, Felipe P. (2012). "Three new species of Australoheros from southeastern Brazil, with taxonomic notes on Chromys oblonga , Heros autochton and H. jenynsii (Teleostei: Labroidei: Cichlidae)" (PDF) . Vertebrate Zoology . 62 (1): 83– 96. doi :10.3897/vz.62.e31369 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-02.