Augusta Union Station

Augusta Union Station
General information
Line(s)Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, Georgia Railroad, Southern Railway, Central of Georgia Railway, Charleston & Western Carolina Railway, Georgia & Florida Railroad
Construction
Architectural styleSpanish Renaissance
History
Opened1903
Closed1968
Key dates
1974demolished
Former services
Preceding station Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Following station
Terminus Augusta – Florence North Augusta
toward Florence
Preceding station Central of Georgia Railway Following station
Terminus AugustaMillen Allens
toward Millen
Preceding station Georgia Railroad Following station
Harrisonville
toward Atlanta
Main Line Terminus
Preceding station Southern Railway Following station
Terminus AugustaCharleston Hamburg
toward Charleston
AugustaColumbia Hamburg
toward Columbia
Galvans
toward Tennille
Augusta Southern Railroad Terminus

Augusta Union Station was a train depot in Augusta, Georgia at 525 8th Street, serving trains from its opening in 1903 to its closing in 1968. The Spanish Renaissance styled building was in central Augusta at Barrett Square, five blocks from the banks of the Savannah River.[1]

History

The station served trains of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL), Georgia Railroad, Southern Railway, Central of Georgia Railway, Charleston & Western Carolina Railway, and Georgia & Florida Railroad.[1]

Noteworthy was the Southern Railway's Augusta Special, which in peak years went as far as New York City[2] and in later years went as far as Charlotte, North Carolina via Columbia, South Carolina.

Additionally, the Atlantic Coast Line's Palmetto operated from New York to Augusta, with a connecting train over Georgia Railroad tracks from Augusta to Atlanta.[3] The ACL offered service on its train #50 bound for Washington, D.C. and New York City. (For the return trip, passengers would take the ACL's West Coast Champion, which would have a special Augusta-bound section breaking off at Florence, South Carolina).

The Georgia Railroad offered connecting trains to Atlanta Union Station.[4] In the same fashion, the ACL and the Georgia Railroad offered overnight Atlanta-Augusta-Wilmington, North Carolina service; until the early 1950s the train had an additional branch that veered southeast to Charleston, South Carolina.[5][6][7] With the ACL's merger with the Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL) into the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad in 1967 the Palmetto picked up this service but shortened the route to Augusta. However, the SCL continued to operate a connecting Augusta-Atlanta train.[8]

The Charleston & Western Railway operated passenger train service between Augusta and Port Royal, South Carolina on the Atlantic Coast with a major transfer stop at Yemassee, South Carolina until some point between 1954 and 1955.[9][10]

Service declined in destinations by the late 1960s. In 1968 the station was closed. Nonetheless, the SCL continued Florence to Augusta train service, last as a section of the New York - Florida train, the Champion; this ended in 1970.[11][12] The station was demolished four years later. In its place is a post office.[13]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Storey, Steve. "Augusta". Georgia's Railroad History & Heritage. Archived from the original on December 9, 2002.
  2. ^ Southern Railway July 1952 timetable, Table J http://streamlinermemories.info/South/SOU52TT.pdf
  3. ^ Atlantic Coast Line 1963 timetable, Tables 4 and 13
  4. ^ Atlantic Coast Line December 1961 timetable, Tables O and 6
  5. ^ 'Official Guide of the Railways' January 1950, Georgia Railroad - Through Car Service section
  6. ^ 'Official Guide of the Railways' December 1954, Georgia Railroad - Through Car Service section
  7. ^ Atlantic Coast Line December 1961 timetable, Table 5
  8. ^ Seaboard Coast Line Railroad 1967 timetable, Table 11
  9. ^ "Charleston & Western Carolina Railway". Official Guide of the Railways. 87 (7). National Railway Publication Company. December 1954.
  10. ^ "Charleston & Western Carolina Railway". Official Guide of the Railways. 88 (4). National Railway Publication Company. September 1955.
  11. ^ Seaboard Coast Line timetable, April 26, 1970, Table 3
  12. ^ Seaboard Coast Line timetable, December 1, 1970, Table 4
  13. ^ Steve Storey, Georgia's Railroad History & Heritage, 'Augusta Depots' http://www.railga.com/Depots/augusta.html

33°28′17″N 81°58′07″W / 33.4715°N 81.9685°W / 33.4715; -81.9685