Atromitos F.C.

Atromitos
Full nameΠ.Α.Ε. Α.Π.Σ. Ατρόμητος Αθηνών
(APS Atromitos Athens Football Club)
Nickname(s)Atrómitos (Fearless)
Founded31 May 1923; 101 years ago (1923-05-31)
GroundPeristeri Stadium
Capacity8,969
OwnerGeorgios Spanos
PresidentVasilios Betsis
ManagerPablo García
LeagueSuper League Greece
2023–24Super League Greece, 11th of 14
Websitehttps://www.atromitosfc.gr/el/
Current season

Atromitos Football Club (Greek: Π.Α.Ε. Α.Π.Σ. Ατρόμητος Αθηνών, PAE APS Atromitos Athinon), also simply known as Atromitos lit.'Fearless'), is a Greek professional football club based in Peristeri, a suburban city in the Athens agglomeration, that competes in the Super League. Founded in 1923, club's home ground is Peristeri Stadium.

In recent years, Atromitos has established itself as one of the most competitive and strong clubs in Greece. They were runners-up of the Greek Cup in 2011 and 2012[1] and have had breakthrough runs in the league, finishing 4th in 2011–12, 3rd in 2012–13, 4th in 2013–14 and 4th as well in 2014–15 and 2018–19. Their best performance in the league has been third place, which they have achieved in the 1928 and 2013 seasons of the Greek Championship.

History

Early years

Atromitos was officially founded on 31 May 1923 when Kalomvounis, Petos, Glykofridis, Stathopoulos, Synodinos, Rigopoulos, Stamatopoulos, and other students living in Victoria Square, (which was then called Kyriakou Square) decided to form a football team.[2] That same year, Vaggelis Stamatis, a mathematics teacher and member of the Panhellenic football league, joined Atromitos' administration board – because of his prominence in pre-war Greek football history, Stamatis' involvement increased the new team's stature in Athenian football.[2][3]

First league steps

In 1924, Atromitos was accepted into the Greek football league.[2] At the time, Atromitos played at Aris Park, which was the home ground of Panellinios and Panathinaikos.[2] During their first season in the league's first division, they ended in third place behind Panathinaikos and AEK.[2] In 1928, they defeated Goudi 4–3 in the final game at Rouf Stadium to become champions of Athens.[2] That same year, they took part in the first Panhellenic Championship as Athens champions, which was organised by the HFF.[4] On 24 May 1928, they were beaten 3–1 by Aris Thessaloniki (who later became champions) in an away game, and were defeated again on 3 June by Ethnikos Piraeus (5–0). On 10 June, they managed a draw at home against Ethnikos (1–1), before losing again to Aris 3–1 seven days later.[2] Overall in the national championship, Atromitos finished third.[4]

During the following two years, Atromitos stayed in the upper part of the first division of Athens, and in 1929, they finished third behind Panathinaikos and AEK.[5] They repeated the feat in 1930[6] but they were relegated from the first division of Athens in 1931, as they came last with only one point.[7]

Move to Peristeri

In 1932, Ioseph Chourouktsoglou and Nikolaos Epioglou decided to move Atromitos to Peristeri. Earlier, it was located in the same area as Panathinaikos, and they had found it hard to establish a large fan base or develop a unique identity. There, they formed a merger with the local team of Astir Peristeriou (meaning "Star"), from which comes the crest of Atromitos, a blue star.[8]

Before occupation of Greece, they played again in Panhellenic championship in the season of 1938–39.

Atromitos played in the second division until May 1972 when, under the coaching of Savvas Papazoglou, they were re-promoted to the first level. It proved a change too hard to handle, and they were demoted the following year. In 1975, a better-prepared Atromitos returned to the first division with a large fanbase, and ended the year in 13th place, securing their spot in the top flight. In 1976, they improved to end the season in 9th place, the best in the club's history. But, they were relegated in 1977.

By 1981, Atromitos had succeeded in attracting renowned players such as Stylianopoulos, Álvarez, Toskas and Athanasopoulos. However, despite high expectations, the club finished last in the top flight, and once more returned to the lower divisions. After years of playing in the third division, Atromitos won promotion back to the second division in May 2002 by beating Levadiakos at Patras Stadium. The team played again in the top flight between 2005 and 2008 by merging with Chalkidona[9] and returned to the top flight after playing one season in the second division in 2008–09.[10][11]

In the 2010–11 season, Atromitos made a historic run to the Greek Cup Final. However, they lost 3–0 to AEK.[12]

Recent years

2012–13 season

Javier Umbides

Atromitos finished the 1st half of the season in 4th place, together with Asteras Tripolis and 14 points from the top, but 4 points from 6th place, that doesn't redirect to the playoffs. On 6 January 2013, at the debut of Nikos Anastopoulos in the coaching position and the Portuguese footballer Fabio, Atromitos beat Kerkyra 2–0, with two headers. From Sokratis Fytanidis at the 26th minute and from Stathis Tavlaridis at the 31st minute. In other words, the win was awarded to the team by the two centre backs. The team stayed in 4th with Asteras Tripolis, but now 6 points from the 6th place. One matchday later, they managed to get the 0–0 from PAOK at Toumba,[13] retaining the 6 points difference from PAS Giannina. On Matchday 18, they beat Platanias 1–0, getting to be only 3 points from 2nd place. The goal was scored by Eduardo Brito.

2015–16 season

For the 2015–16 season, Atromitos has achieved an important qualification to the UEFA Europa League playoffs after recording two wins against AIK Stockholm, 3–1 in the first game in Sweden and 1–0 in the rematch at Peristeri Stadium. There they faced highly rated Fenerbahçe S.K. of Turkey. They lost 0–1 in the first match at Peristeri Stadium and 0–3 in the rematch in Turkey and were eliminated.

Damir Canadi's era

At 21 June 2017, Atromitos announced Damir Canadi[14] as the new head coach of the club.[15] At 23 October 2017, Atromitos won AEK 0–1 in an away game[16] and then recognition began.[17][18] Atromitos finished 4th at the 2017–18 season.[19]

On 20 March 2017, announced that Canadi will manage the club also for the 2018–19 season.[20]

Crest and colours

Crest evolution

Kit evolution

First

2006–07
2011–14
2015–16
2018–19

Alternative

2006–07
2006–07
2015–16
2015–16
2018–19

Facilities

Stadium

Peristeri Stadium

The home ground of Atromitos was once well-maintained but has been recently neglected. In its early days, Peristeri had grown to become the fourth largest municipality in Greece. The first club home ground was the grounds of "Bravery", which was located beyond the last shanty town of Evangelistria.

In 1953, Atromitos moved to their present location, which contained only central stands for the spectators; the changing rooms consisted of a small room at the end of the stands. Much later, a larger stand was built with a capacity of 6,000 spectators. It was also used for non-football purposes, such as musical performances.

During the chairmanship of Victor Mitropoulos in EPAE, blue and white plastic seats were installed in the central stand. Before the Athens Olympics, Atromitos installed floodlights and renovated the running track so the ground could be used as a coaching facility during the Olympic Games. Under the football ground there are spaces and facilities for activities such as wrestling, chess and boxing.[21]

Repairs to fragile parts of the stadium due to humidity and earthquake damage are expected to be carried out.

Training ground

Since summer of 2007, Atromitos possesses a modern Sports Complex, located in the center of Peristeri.[22] During the summer of 2004, this same Sports Complex has been used as the Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall and includes a 3,000 spectators main pitch, an auxiliary pitch as well as a 5-a-side pitch, such as the club's offices.[23]

Plus, Atromitos possess installations situated on NATO Avenue, in the Aspropyrgos area.[24] The Aspropyrgos training center includes a football pitch, dressing rooms, a fully equipped gym and a massage area.[25] The Aspropyrgos football pitch is also being used by the Atromitos U-21 and U-17 youth teams.[26]

Supporters

Atromitos are based in western Athens and their main supporters club is called "Fentagin".[27] Founded in 1980, they have a space underneath the stands. They are dedicated to support the local football club and their anti-fascist and anti-racist ideas and actions.[28] The younger element of the support are known as the "Little Atoms".

Players

Current squad

As of 12 August 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Greece GRE Lefteris Choutesiotis
3 DF Greece GRE Nikos Athanasiou
4 DF Greece GRE Dimitrios Stavropoulos
5 MF Greece GRE Theocharis Tsingaras
6 MF Spain ESP Eder González
7 MF Egypt EGY Amr Warda (captain)
8 MF Austria AUT Peter Michorl
9 FW Netherlands NED Tom van Weert
10 FW Spain ESP Carlitos
11 MF Suriname SUR Denzel Jubitana
12 MF Greece GRE Mattheos Mountes
14 MF Greece GRE Dimitris Kaloskamis
17 DF Spain ESP Quini
No. Pos. Nation Player
18 MF Burkina Faso BFA Ismahila Ouédraogo
24 MF Greece GRE Spyros Abartzidis
27 DF Greece GRE Konstantinos Pomonis
29 MF Greece GRE Georgios Vrakas
31 DF Sweden SWE Franz Brorsson
32 MF Germany GER Makana Baku
43 GK Greece GRE Giannis Saltas
44 DF Greece GRE Dimitrios Tsakmakis
55 GK Moldova MDA Alexei Koșelev
66 MF Greece GRE Athanasios Karamanis
70 DF Brazil BRA Mansur
97 DF Greece GRE Angelos Argyriou
99 FW Greece GRE Georgios Tzovaras

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
DF Greece GRE Michalis Stamatoulas (at Diagoras until 30 June 2025)

Honours and achievements

Honours

Leagues

Achievements

Leagues

Cups

Seasons in the 21st century

Season Category Position Cup Notes
2000–01 Gamma Ethniki 3rd GS
2001–02 Gamma Ethniki 5th GS Promoted to Beta Ethniki
2002–03 Beta Ethniki 9th 1R
2003–04 Beta Ethniki 13th 2R
2004–05 Beta Ethniki 15th 2R Relegated to Gamma Ethniki, but merged with Chalkidona

and took their place in Alpha Ethniki

Atromitos merged with Chalkidona
2005–06 Alpha Ethniki 7th 4R Qualified to Uefa Cup
2006–07 Super League 8th 4R
2007–08 Super League 14th SF Relegated to Beta Ethniki
2008–09 Beta Ethniki 1st 4R Promoted to Super League
2009–10 Super League 7th 5R
2010–11 Super League 11th RU
2011–12 Super League 4th RU Qualified to Uefa Europa League
2012–13 Super League 3rd 3R Qualified to Uefa Europa League
2013–14 Super League 4th QF Qualified to Uefa Europa League
2014–15 Super League 4th GS Qualified to Uefa Europa League
2015–16 Super League 8th SF
2016–17 Super League 8th QF
2017–18 Super League 4th QF Qualified to Uefa Europa League
2018–19 Super League 4th R16 Qualified to Uefa Europa League
2019–20 Super League 8th QF
2020–21 Super League 8th 1R
2021–22 Super League 12th 5R
2022–23 Super League 8th R16
2023–24 Super League 11th QF

Best position in bold.

Key: 1R = First Round, 3R = Third Round, 4R = Fourth Round, 5R = Fifth Round, GS = Group Stage, QF = Quarter-finals, SF = Semi-finals, RU = Runner-up.

Personnel

Ownership and current board

Position Staff
Owner Greece Georgios Spanos
President Greece Vasilios Betsis
A' Vice President & CEO Greece Katia Koxenoglou
B' Vice President Greece Vasilios Karakatsanis
C' Vice President Greece Giannis Spiliotis
Board members Greece Georgios Markovas
Greece Antonis Karalis
Greece Georgios Karachalios

Source: Atromitos F.C.

Executives

Administration department

Position Staff
Marketing director Greece Spyros Boulousis
Communication director Greece Pavlos Kousteris

Source: Atromitos F.C.

Football department

Position Staff
Technical director Greece Giannis Angelopoulos
Team manager Greece Manolis Ververidis
Chief scout Greece Tolis Apostolou

Source: Atromitos F.C.

Coaching staff

Position Staff
Manager Uruguay Pablo García
Assistant managers Poland Mirosław Sznaucner
Uruguay Benjamin García
Fitness coach Greece Theocharis Komsis
Goalkeeper coach Greece Vasilios Petropoulos
Analyst Greece Giannis Ampatzidis

Source: Atromitos F.C.

Medical staff

Position Staff
Medical Director Greece Dr. Nikolaos Piskopakis
Doctor Greece Andreas Piskopakis
Physiotherapists Greece Panagiotis Abeliotis
Greece Dimitrios Grekos
Greece Giannis Kagas

Source: Atromitos F.C.

Former managers

European competitions record

Last update: 14 August 2019

Season Competition Round Club Home Away Aggregate
2006–07 UEFA Cup 1R Spain Sevilla 1–2 0–4 1–6
2012–13 UEFA Europa League PO England Newcastle United 1–1 0–1 1–2
2013–14 UEFA Europa League PO Netherlands AZ 1–3 2–0 3–3 (a)
2014–15 UEFA Europa League 3Q Bosnia and Herzegovina FK Sarajevo 1–3 2–1 3–4
2015–16 UEFA Europa League 3Q Sweden AIK 1–0 3–1 4–1
PO Turkey Fenerbahçe 0–1 0–3 0–4
2018–19 UEFA Europa League 2Q Belarus Dynamo Brest 1–1 3–4 4–5
2019–20 UEFA Europa League 2Q Slovakia DAC Dunajská Streda 3–2 2–1 5–3
3Q Poland Legia Warsaw 0–2 0–0 0–2
Notes[29]
  • 1R: First round
  • 2Q: Second qualifying round
  • 3Q: Third qualifying round
  • PO: Play-off round

Sponsorships

  • Great Shirt Sponsor: NetBet
  • Official Sport Clothing Manufacturer: Capelli
  • Gold Sponsor: Cosmote
  • Official Sponsor: Athens Medical Group

References

  1. ^ "The two Greek Cup finals" (in Greek). atromitosfc.gr.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Team history". atromitosfc.gr. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  3. ^ "Atromitos' history" (in Greek).
  4. ^ a b Mastrogiannopoulos, Alexander (11 June 2010). "1927/28 Panhellenic Championship". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  5. ^ Mastrogiannopoulos, Alexander (11 June 2010). "1928/29 Panhellenic Championship". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  6. ^ Mastrogiannopoulos, Alexander (11 June 2010). "1929/30 Panhellenic Championship". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  7. ^ Mastrogiannopoulos, Alexander (11 June 2010). "1930/31 Panhellenic Championship". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  8. ^ "Atromitos' 1940s" (in Greek). sport-retro.gr. 4 November 2017.
  9. ^ "Chalkidona's history" (in Greek). debut.gr.
  10. ^ "Merging with Chalkidona" (in Greek). sport-fm.gr. Retrieved 30 May 2005.
  11. ^ "Mutually beneficial football merging" (in Greek). tovima.gr. 24 November 2008.
  12. ^ "Greek Cup final in 2011" (in Greek). sport-fm.gr. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  13. ^ ΠΑΟΚ-Ατρόμητος 0-0 (in Greek). sport24.gr. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  14. ^ "Damir Khanati: The Immigrant's son who worked as a caretaker and stormed Armani" (in Greek). sport-retro.gr. 28 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  15. ^ "It's official: Damir Canadi is the new head coach of Atromitos" (in Greek). sport24.gr. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  16. ^ "Atromitos won AEK at Athens Olympic Stadium" (in Greek). gazzetta.gr. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  17. ^ "The theme of "A Bola" is the frantic course of Atromitos!" (in Greek). gazzetta.gr. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  18. ^ "Atromitos, the most ... closed club in Europe" (in Greek). gazzetta.gr.
  19. ^ "Atromitos finished 4th at the 2017–18 season" (in Greek). superleaguegreece.net.
  20. ^ "They continue together, Atromitos-Canadi" (in Greek). naftemporiki.gr. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
  21. ^ "Presentation of the Perister Stadium" (in Greek). atromitosfc.gr.
  22. ^ "Atromitos' training center" (in Greek). atromitosfc.gr.
  23. ^ "Mazaraki's facilities" (in Greek). sport-fm.gr.
  24. ^ "Aspropyrgos training center" (in Greek). atromitosfc.gr.
  25. ^ "The jewel of Atromitos in the Aspropyrgos area" (in Greek). atromitosfc.gr.
  26. ^ "Atromitos FC Sports Complex". Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  27. ^ "Fentagin" (in Greek). fentagin.gr.
  28. ^ "Fentagin's special action" (in Greek). gazzetta.gr.
  29. ^ "UEFA Europa League format". agonasport.com.

Official websites

News sites

Other

Read other articles:

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (نوفمبر 2019) غابة السنط في الخرطوم البلد السودان  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   تعتبر غابة السنط من أعرق وأكبر المحميات الطبيعية داخل ولاية الخرطوم وقد تم ضمها في العام 1939م �...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Nouveau Testament (homonymie). Nouveau TestamentLe Papyrus 46, écrit en grec vers 175-225, est l'un des plus anciens manuscrits du Nouveau Testament.Titre original (el) Καινή ΔιαθήκηFormat Texte sacréPartie de BibleComprend Évangile selon MatthieuÉpître à PhilémonÉpître aux HébreuxÉpître à TiteDeuxième épître à TimothéePremière épître à TimothéeÉpître de JacquesDeuxième épître de PierreTroisième épître de JeanP...

 

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

Island in the Niagara River in New York, US This article is about the island at Niagara Falls. For the island in Saratoga County, New York, see Goat Island (Mohawk River). Goat IslandGoat IslandGoat IslandLocation of Goat Island in New York StateGeographyLocationNiagara RiverCoordinates43°04′51″N 79°04′03″W / 43.08083°N 79.06750°W / 43.08083; -79.06750Highest elevation558 ft (170.1 m)[1]AdministrationUnited StatesStateNew YorkCountyNi...

 

Gallery in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England BD1 GalleryEstablished2017; 7 years ago (2017)DirectorSam BrownWebsiteBD1 Gallery BD1 Gallery[1] is an art gallery in the city of Bradford, West Yorkshire, that opened in 2017 with an exhibition of the work of music photographer Lawrence Watson, showcasing portraits from Watson's 30-plus year career, including images of Oasis, David Bowie, Morrissey, Liam Gallagher, Noel Gallagher, Paul Weller, Snoop Dogg, Issac Hayes, Run...

 

Former racetrack in Ohio, U.S. Columbus Motor SpeedwayLocation1841 Williams RdColumbus, Ohio, 43207Time zoneUTC−5 / −4 (DST)Coordinates39°53'12.0N 82°56'35.9WCapacity5000OwnerNuckles familyOperatorNuckles familyBroke ground1945Opened1946Closed2016Major eventsWhelen All-American Series NASCAR K&N Pro Series East: NAPA 150 (2011–2016) ARCA Menards Series (1982, 1993)Websitewww.columbusspeedway.comOvalSurfaceAsphaltLength0.53 km (0.33 miles)Turns2BankingTurns: 8°Figure 8SurfaceAspha...

Zwickau Greater district townmajor regional centerurban municipality in Germanydistrict capital Zwickau (de) Tempat Negara berdaulatJermanNegara bagian di JermanSaxoniaRural district of SaxonyZwickau Ibu kota dariQ15621863 Zwickau Q1787592 Kreishauptmannschaft Zwickau NegaraJerman PendudukTotal87.172  (2022 )GeografiLuas wilayah102,58 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian267 m Organisasi politik• Kepala pemerintahanPia Findeiß  (2008 )Informasi tambahanKode pos...

 

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

 

ヨハネス12世 第130代 ローマ教皇 教皇就任 955年12月16日教皇離任 964年5月14日先代 アガペトゥス2世次代 レオ8世個人情報出生 937年スポレート公国(中部イタリア)スポレート死去 964年5月14日 教皇領、ローマ原国籍 スポレート公国親 父アルベリーコ2世(スポレート公)、母アルダその他のヨハネステンプレートを表示 ヨハネス12世(Ioannes XII、937年 - 964年5月14日)は、ロ...

Объект всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКОДоисторические свайные поселения в Альпах[* 1]Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps[* 2] Реконструкция свайного жилища в музее Pfahlbaumuseum Unteruhldingen на Боденском озере, Германия Страна  Австрия,  Франция,  Германия,  Италия,  Словения,  Ш...

 

他国のバカロレアについては「バカロレア」をご覧ください。 「国際バカロレア」とは異なります。 普通バカロレアの合格証書 バカロレア(仏: Baccalauréat)は、フランスの国民教育省が管理する、高等学校教育の修了を認証する国家試験である[1]。「バック」(Bac[2])とも通称され、1808年にナポレオン・ボナパルトによって導入された。国際バカロレ�...

 

2013 studio album by Caitlin RoseThe Stand-InStudio album by Caitlin RoseReleasedMarch 5, 2013 (2013-03-05)GenreCountrypop rockLength39:28LabelATOProducerJordan LehningCaitlin RoseSkylar WilsonCaitlin Rose chronology Own Side Now(2010) The Stand-In(2013) Cazimi(2022) The Stand-In is the third studio album by American country-pop rock artist Caitlin Rose. The album was released on March 5, 2013 on the ATO Records label. The producers on the album are Jordan Lehning, Cait...

Tugboat which worked in the Great Lakes The Niagara underway History United States NameNiagara BuilderDetroit Dry Dock Company Launched1872 In service1872 IdentificationU.S. Registry #18714 FateWrecked June 4, 1904 General characteristics TypeTugboat Tonnage 276.87 gross register tons 183.05 net register ton Length130 feet (40 m) Beam24.58 feet (7.49 m) Depth8.7 feet (2.7 m) Installed power560 horsepower fore and aft compound steam engine Niagara Shipwreck SiteU.S. National Reg...

 

This article is about the situation of actual or purported apostates from Islam (ex-Muslims) in each individual country. For a general description of the religious and legal meaning and implications of the concept and process of apostasy from Islam, see Apostasy in Islam. For the sociological perspectives of ex-Muslims, see Ex-Muslims. For organisations by and for ex-Muslims, see List of ex-Muslim organisations. Freedom of religion Concepts Laicism Religious discrimination Religious censorsh...

 

Community college in Minnesota, U.S. Anoka-Ramsey Community CollegeTypePublic community collegeEstablished1965Parent institutionMinnesota State Colleges and Universities SystemPresidentKent HansonStudents4,501LocationCoon Rapids and Cambridge, Minnesota, United States45°10′22″N 93°21′09″W / 45.1727°N 93.3526°W / 45.1727; -93.3526[1]CampusSuburban, 103 acres (42 ha)Colors   Blue & yellowNicknameGolden RamsSporting affiliationsNJCAA...

الدوري التونسي لكرة اليد للرجال الموسم 1979-1980 البلد تونس  المنظم الجامعة التونسية لكرة اليد  النسخة 25 عدد الفرق 20   الفائز الترجي الرياضي التونسي الشبيبة الرياضية القيروانية (الثاني) الدوري التونسي لكرة اليد 1978–79  الدوري التونسي لكرة اليد 1980–81  تعديل مصدري - ت�...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: National Archives of Solomon Islands – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Building in Honiara, Solomon IslandsNational Archives of Solomon IslandsInside the National Archives of Solomon Islands...

 

Norms in international relations Law of Nations redirects here. For the 18th-century political treatise, see The Law of Nations.International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards that states and other actors feel an obligation to obey in their mutual relations and generally do obey. In international relations, actors are simply the individuals and collective entities, such as states, international organizations, and non-...

الأكستانية الاسم الذاتي Occitan   الناطقون 1,000,000-3,700,000 الدول فرنسا، إيطاليا، إسبانيا، موناكو المنطقة أكستانيا الرتبة غير موجودة في أول 100 الكتابة أبجدية لاتينية النسب هندية أوروبية لغات هندية أوروبيةلغات إيطاليقيةلغات رومانسيةاللغات الرومانسية الغربيةاللغات الغالية ال�...

 

Symphony by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 4by Pyotr Ilyich TchaikovskyThe composer, c. 1875KeyF minorOpus36Composed1877 (1877)–1878DedicationNadezhda von MeckMovements4PremiereDateFebruary 1878LocationMoscowConductorNikolai Rubinstein Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 4 in F minor, Op. 36, was written between 1877 and 1878. Its first performance was at a Russian Musical Society concert in Moscow on February 22 (or the 10th using the calendar of the time), 1878,[1]...