Asparagus setaceus

Asparagus setaceus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Asparagoideae
Genus: Asparagus
Species:
A. setaceus
Binomial name
Asparagus setaceus
Synonyms[1]

Asparagus setaceus, with the common names of common asparagus fern, asparagus grass,[2] lace fern, climbing asparagus, or ferny asparagus, is a climbing plant in the family Asparagaceae.[3] Despite its common name, the plant is not a true fern, but has leaves that resemble one.[4]

Naming

Originally described by the German botanist Carl Sigismund Kunth, its Latin specific epithet setaceus means "hairy".[5]

Description

Asparagus setaceus foliage.

Asparagus setaceus is a scrambling evergreen perennial with tough green stems and leaves, which may reach several metres in length. The leaves are actually leaf-like cladodes up to 7 mm long by 0.1 mm in diameter, which arise in clumps of up to 15 from the stem, making a fine, soft green fern-like foliage. Sharp barbed thorns occur on the stem. Occurring from spring to autumn, the small greenish-white bell-shaped flowers are 0.4 cm long, and are followed by small green berries, which blacken with maturity.[6] They are reportedly toxic upon consumption. If eaten, they can lead to diarrhea and abdominal pain.[7]

Distribution

Asparagus setaceus is native to Southern Africa, extending south west as far as Calitzdorp in the Karoo.[citation needed]

It is grown elsewhere as an ornamental plant and has become an invasive species in several locations where it has been introduced.[8]

Cultivation

Asparagus setaceus is cultivated as an ornamental plant, for planting in garden and containers, and as a house plant. The attractive foliage is also used in floral arrangements. It is hardy to 1 °C (34 °F), but does not tolerate being frozen. Therefore in temperate zones it is normally cultivated indoors in bright, indirect light.[9]

This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[9]

Invasive species

In Australia it is considered an invasive species and this hardiness has helped it become a weed in Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands.[10] Other areas that regard it as an invasive species and noxious weed include the North Coast of New South Wales,[11] and Queensland.[12]

Toxicity

Asparagus setaceus is toxic to many domestic animals, including dogs and cats, and if they ingest the berries, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and allergic dermatitis may result. The toxic agent within the plant is sapogenin, a naturally occurring steroid.[13][14][15]

References

  1. ^ a b "Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
  2. ^ Asparagus Grass, Adrian Deans, (2023, Hague Publishing) Science fiction novel where a noxious weed becomes a metaphor for a secret alien invasion.
  3. ^ NRCS (2006-10-01). "Asparagus setaceus". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Archived from the original on 2006-09-26. Retrieved 2006-10-01.
  4. ^ Zachos, Ellen (2005). Tempting Tropicals: 175 Irresistible Indoor Plants. Timber Press. p. 112. ISBN 0-88192-732-5.
  5. ^ Simpson DP (1979). Cassell's Latin Dictionary (5 ed.). London: Cassell Ltd. ISBN 0-304-52257-0.
  6. ^ "Climbing Asparagus". www.weeds.org.au. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-09-27.
  7. ^ Walliser, Jessica (2021-11-30). "Plumosa Fern: How to Grow and Care for This Unique Houseplant". Savvy Gardening. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  8. ^ "Asparagus setaceus". Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. 2005-12-03. Archived from the original on 2006-08-19. Retrieved 2006-10-01.
  9. ^ a b "RHS Plantfinder - Asparagus setaceus". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
  10. ^ "Asparagus plumosus". Flora of Australia Online. ABRS, Commonwealth of Australia. 1994. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
  11. ^ NSW North Coast Weeds Advisory Committee (2004). "Asparagus (Climbing) (Asparagus plumosus)". Bushland Friendly Nursery Scheme website. Bushland Friendly Nursery Scheme. Archived from the original on 2009-09-13. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
  12. ^ Sonia Jordan (2007). "Feathered asparagus fern". Queensland Gov't website. State of Queensland (Primary Industries and Fisheries within the Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation). Archived from the original on 2009-07-11. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
  13. ^ "Ten Household Plants Dangerous to Dogs and Cats | Neighorhood Pet Clinic". npcvet.com. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  14. ^ "Asparagus Fern Poisoning in Dogs - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Recovery, Management, Cost". wagwalking.com. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  15. ^ "Asparagus Fern | ASPCA". www.aspca.org. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
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