Asano Mitsuakira (September 11, 1617 – May 27, 1693) was a Japanese samurai of the early Edo period who served as daimyō of the Hiroshima Domain from 1632 to 1672. His childhood name was Ichimatsu (市松) and later become Iwamatsu (岩松).

• Father: Asano Nagaakira
• Mother: Tokugawa Furihime (1580–1617), third daughter of the shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu
• Wife: Maeda Manhime (1618–1700), daughter of Maeda Toshitsune, 2nd Daimyo of Kaga Domain and Tokugawa Tamahime (daughter of the 2nd shōgun Tokugawa Hidetada and Asai Oeyo)
• Children:
  • Asano Tsunaakira (1637–1673) by Manhime
  • Asano Naganao (1644–1666) by Manhime
  • Asano Nagateru (1652–1702) by Manhime
  • Ichihime married Tozawa Masanobu of Shinjō Domain by Manhime
  • Kamehime married Sengoku Tadatoshi of Ueda Domain by Manhime
  • Hisahime married Ogasawara Tadakatsu of Kokura Domain by Manhime