Arvicanthini
Tribe of rodents
Arvicanthini is a tribe of muroid rodents in the subfamily Murinae . Almost all recent species in this tribe are or were found in Africa aside from one species, the Indian bush rat (Golunda ellioti ), which is found in South Asia and Iran . However, some fossil Golunda species from India and the genus Parapelomys (known to have inhabited Arabia and Pakistan ) are thought to have also occurred outside Africa, and one species in the fossil genus Saidomys may have also occurred in Afghanistan .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
The genus Canariomys inhabited the Canary Islands until being driven to extinction by early human settlers.[ 4]
Species
Extant species
Species in the tribe include:[ 1] [ 5] [ 6]
Aethomys division
Genus Aethomys - bush rats
Bocage's rock rat , Aethomys bocagei
Red rock rat , Aethomys chrysophilus
Grant's rock rat , Aethomys (Micaelamys) granti
Hinde's rock rat , Aethomys hindei
Tete veld aethomys , Aethomys ineptus
Kaiser's rock rat , Aethomys kaiseri
Namaqua rock rat , Aethomys (Micaelamys) namaquensis
Nyika rock rat , Aethomys nyikae
Silinda rock rat , Aethomys silindensis
Tinfields rock rat , Aethomys stannarius
Thomas's rock rat , Aethomys thomasi
Arvicanthis division
Genus Arvicanthis - unstriped grass mice
Genus Desmomys
Genus Lemniscomys - striped grass mice
Barbary striped grass mouse , Lemniscomys barbarus
Bellier's striped grass mouse , Lemniscomys bellieri
Griselda's striped grass mouse , Lemniscomys griselda
Hoogstraal's striped grass mouse , Lemniscomys hoogstraali
Senegal one-striped grass mouse , Lemniscomys linulus
Buffoon striped grass mouse , Lemniscomys macculus
Mittendorf's striped grass mouse , Lemniscomys mittendorfi
Single-striped grass mouse , Lemniscomys rosalia
Rosevear's striped grass mouse , Lemniscomys roseveari
Typical striped grass mouse , Lemniscomys striatus
Heuglin's striped grass mouse , Lemniscomys zebra
Genus Mylomys (African Groove-toothed Rat)
Genus Pelomys - groove-toothed creek rats
Genus Rhabdomys (Four-striped Grass Mouse)
Dasymys division
Genus Dasymys - shaggy swamp rats
Glover Allen's shaggy rat , Dasymys alleni
Crawford-Cabral's shaggy rat , Dasymys cabrali
Cape shaggy rat , Dasymys capensis
Fox's shaggy rat , Dasymys foxi
Dasymys griseifrons
African marsh rat , Dasymys incomtus
Dasymys longipilosus
Montane shaggy rat , Dasymys montanus
Angolan marsh rat , Dasymys nudipes
Robert's shaggy rat , Dasymys robertsii
West African shaggy rat , Dasymys rufulus
Rwandan shaggy rat , Dasymys rwandae
Dasymys shortridgei
Tanzanian shaggy rat , Dasymys sua
Oenomys division
Genus Grammomys
Arid thicket rat , Grammomys aridulus
Grammomys brevirostris
Bunting's thicket rat , Grammomys buntingi
Gray-headed thicket rat , Grammomys caniceps
Mozambique thicket rat , Grammomys cometes
Woodland thicket rat , Grammomys dolichurus
Forest thicket rat , Grammomys dryas
Giant thicket rat , Grammomys gigas
Ruwenzori thicket rat , Grammomys ibeanus
Eastern rainforest grammomys or eastern rainforest thicket rat, Grammomys kuru
Macmillan's thicket rat , Grammomys macmillani
Ethiopian thicket rat , Grammomys minnae
Shining thicket rat , Grammomys poensis
Genus Lamottemys
Genus Oenomys - rufous-nosed rats
Genus Thallomys - acacia rats
Genus Thamnomys - thicket rats
Fossil genera
Arvicanthis division
Genus †Canariomys - Canary Islands giant rats (Pleistocene to Holocene of the Canary Islands)
†Parapelomys (Pliocene of India, Pakistan, Arabia, and Ethiopia)
†Saharamys (Late Miocene of Egypt)
†Saidomys (Pliocene of Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, and possibly Afghanistan)[ 3]
References
^ a b Denys, Christiane; Lecompte, Emilie; Taylor, P. J. (21 July 2017). "Diagnoses and contents of new African and Eurasian Murinae (Rodentia, Muridae) tribes" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-12-08.
^ Lecompte, Emilie; Aplin, Ken; Denys, Christiane; Catzeflis, François; Chades, Marion; Chevret, Pascale (2008-07-10). "Phylogeny and biogeography of African Murinae based on mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences, with a new tribal classification of the subfamily" . BMC Evolutionary Biology . 8 (1): 199. Bibcode :2008BMCEE...8..199L . doi :10.1186/1471-2148-8-199 . ISSN 1471-2148 . PMC 2490707 . PMID 18616808 .
^ a b Terry., Harrison (2013). Neogene Paleontology of the Manonga Valley, Tanzania : a Window into the Evolutionary History of East Africa . Springer. ISBN 978-1-4757-2683-1 . OCLC 1066178823 .
^ Michaux, Jacques; Hautier, Lionel; Hutterer, Rainer; Lebrun, Renaud; Guy, Franck; García-Talavera, Francisco (2012-10-01). "Body shape and life style of the extinct rodent Canariomys bravoi (Mammalia, Murinae) from Tenerife, Canary Islands (Spain)" . Comptes Rendus Palevol . 11 (7): 485– 494. Bibcode :2012CRPal..11..485M . doi :10.1016/j.crpv.2012.06.004 . ISSN 1631-0683 .
^ Database, Mammal Diversity (2021-11-06), Mammal Diversity Database , doi :10.5281/zenodo.5651212 , retrieved 2021-12-07
^ Pagès, Marie; Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Chaval, Yannick; Mortelliti, Alessio; Nicolas, Violaine; Wells, Konstans; Michaux, Johan R.; Lazzari, Vincent (2016). "Molecular phylogeny of South-East Asian arboreal murine rodents" . Zoologica Scripta . 45 (4): 349– 364. doi :10.1111/zsc.12161 . hdl :10072/101842 . ISSN 1463-6409 . S2CID 86285898 .