Sir Arthur William Buller (5 September 1808 – 30 April 1869) was a British Liberal PartyMember of Parliament, who in his early career served as head of a commission of inquiry into education reform in Lower Canada.
From 22 August – 2 November 1838, he served as a member of the Special Council that administered Lower Canada following the Lower Canada Rebellion. Buller also prepared a report that made recommendations on further directions for education in the province. Although many of his suggestions were implemented, two key elements of the report, encouraging the use of English over the French language and an emphasis on generic Christian rather than Roman Catholic religious education, were met with strong opposition.