Armwell Long

Armwell Long
Member of the Delaware House of Representatives
from the Sussex County at-large district
In office
January 7, 1800 – January 1, 1805
Preceded byThomas Sorden
Succeeded byJesse Green
In office
January 5, 1808 – January 3, 1809
Preceded byJesse Green
Succeeded byThomas W. Rogers
Commissioner of the Levy Court
In office
1798–1802
Preceded byUnknown
Succeeded byJohn Morris
Personal details
Born(1754-02-17)February 17, 1754
Worcester County, Maryland, U.S.
DiedNovember 22, 1834(1834-11-22) (aged 80)
Dagsboro Hundred, Delaware, U.S.
Profession
  • Military officer
  • politician
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/service
Years of service
  • c. 1770s–1780s (Continental Army)
  • 1807–1817 (Delaware Militia)
RankLieutenant colonel
CommandsDelaware 10th/12th Regiment
Battles/wars

Armwell Long (February 17, 1754 – November 22, 1834) was an American military officer and politician. Born in Maryland, he lived most of his life in Delaware, owning a large amount of land in Frankford. He served in the Revolutionary War and later was a lieutenant colonel during the War of 1812, being an important figure in the Bombardment of Lewes. He also served six terms in the Delaware General Assembly as a member of the House of Representatives.

Early life

Long was born in Worcester County, Maryland, on February 17, 1754.[1] He was one of ten children born to David Long and Ann Lockwood.[2] He was an active member of Prince George's Chapel in Dagsboro, Delaware, and married Elizabeth Robinson in July 1773.[2] He served in the Revolutionary War.[3] According to the Delmarva News, he was close friends with George Washington and was alleged to have once outranked Washington, although the latter claim is dubious.[4]

Career

Long lived in what is now Frankford following the war.[3] On April 5, 1790, on Easter Monday, Long was appointed a vestryman at Prince George's Chapel.[2] His family owned the fifth pew at the church until at least 1822.[2] When his father, David, died in 1791, Armwell was named the executor of his will.[2]

Long became commissioner of the Levy Court[a] in 1798,[6] and served four years in the position.[7] He later served six terms in the Delaware House of Representatives.[8][9] Long was first elected to serve in the 24th Delaware General Assembly, in 1800, and was reelected each year until being succeeded by Jesse Green in 1805, during the 29th Delaware General Assembly.[8][9] He was elected for one more term in 1808, being both the successor and predecessor to Green.[8][9]

On April 18, 1806, the Delaware Militia was created by an Act of Congress.[1] On October 5, in the following year, Long was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 10th Delaware Regiment by governor Nathaniel Mitchell.[1] He was later switched to the 12th Regiment by Joseph Haslet, making Long the controller of ensign Joseph V. Crockett, lieutenant Benjamin Burton, and an additional 66 privates and non-commissioned officers.[1]

In April 1813, as part of the War of 1812, the town of Lewes was being bombarded by the British.[2] Long, who had become commander of the 10th Regiment again, was ordered by the United States Secretary of War to report to General Joseph Bloomfield in New Castle as quickly as possible.[1][2] Long and his regiment were then sent to Lewes, and he served as an important figure in protecting the town and driving back the British.[10]

Long was officially recommissioned lieutenant colonel on October 15, 1814, and was reappointed commander of his regiment.[2] He finished his military service in the Delaware Militia in 1817.[1] There were claims that he had been injured in the War of 1812, and although he did need a cane or wheelchair to move around in the subsequent years of his life, this was not true.[10]

Later life and death

Long was very wealthy, and lived with his wife on a large piece of land called the "Forest Flower," which he had inherited from his father.[10] His family had been given that land originally in 1682, as a grant from Lord Baltimore.[10] One map from 1818 showed Long as owning all of the space on one side of Frankford's main street.[1] Some said that it was possible to "walk from Selbyville to Frankford on Colonel Armwell Long's property."[10]

Long was the leader of his family and was described as being a "very influential man in Delaware affairs," with mentions of him being on numerous county and state records.[4] His descendants were also prominent in the lower part of Delaware, with Fred Travers of the Delmarva News writing, "The history of Southeastern Sussex County and descendants of Armwell Long are intertwined over and over."[4] One of his sons, Isaiah (1783–1832), was the first Frankford merchant[4] and has been called the town's "founding father."[1]

Long died on November 22, 1834, at the age of 80.[1] His personal items and lands were divided among his children after his death.[1] He was buried in his family's burial grounds, which were later made into a public cemetery named "Colonel Armwell Long Cemetery" in his honor in 1927.[3] He also had a chapter in the Daughters of the American Revolution named for him.[11] A book about Sussex County described Long as "a great man."[10]

Notes

  1. ^ The Levy Court was the governing body of the county at the time.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Two first families put Frankford on the map" (PDF). Frankford: Our Hometown: Special Pull-Out Section. 1997. pp. 3, 4.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Community Profile: Founding Families". Town of Frankford, Delaware: Comprehensive Plan Update 2020 (PDF). Frankford, Delaware. March 2020. p. 7.
  3. ^ a b c "Create Memorial To Colonel Long". Every Evening. August 29, 1927. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  4. ^ a b c d Travers, Fred (September 7, 1972). "The Long history of Southeastern Sussex". Delmarva News. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  5. ^ MacArthur, Ron (April 12, 2024). "Fascinating tidbits of history in Sussex". Cape Gazette.
  6. ^ Carter, Dick (1976). The History of Sussex County (PDF). Community Newspaper Corporation. p. 54.
  7. ^ Scharf, John Thomas (1888). History of Delaware: 1609–1888: Local History. Vol. 2. L. J. Richards & Co. p. 1,214.
  8. ^ a b c Scharf, John Thomas (1888). History of Delaware: 1609–1888: General History. Vol. 1. L. J. Richards & Co. pp. 211, 490.
  9. ^ a b c Conrad, Henry C. (1908). History of the State of Delaware from the Earliest Settlements to the Year 1907. Vol. 1. Wilmington, Delaware: Henry C. Conrad. pp. 281, 282.
  10. ^ a b c d e f "Frankford: Col. Armwell Long Cemetery". Reflections from Southeastern Sussex (Delaware): Containing the History, Folklore, Legends, Home Remedies and Old Fashioned Recipes from Southeastern Sussex County. Col. Armwell Long Chapter N. S. D. A. R. January 1, 1976. p. 20.
  11. ^ Carter, Dick (September 5, 1974). "On the move". Delmarva News. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon