David J. Argue (1959 – 30 July 2025) was an Australian actor. He was best known for his role as Snowy in Gallipoli, as Whitey in BMX Bandits (1983), Dicko...

Forms of non-deductive logic include the statistical syllogism, which argues from generalizations true for the most part, and induction, a form of reasoning...

Andrew William Argue (1862 – February 5, 1945) was a physician and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Grenfell in the Legislative Assembly...

No Need to Argue is the second studio album by Irish alternative rock band the Cranberries, released on 3 October 1994, through Island Records. It is...

The Argues: The Movie is a 2010 Australian comedy film directed by Mark Hembrow and starring David Argue, Patricia Argue, Steven Tandy and Stuart Thompson...

Don't Argue may refer to: "Don't Argue" (song), a song by Cabaret Voltaire Don't Argue (TV series), an Australian television series This disambiguation...

In reasoning and argument mapping, a counterargument is an objection to an objection. A counterargument can be used to rebut an objection to a premise...

emergence of highly innovative AI-informed financial products and services. He argues that "the deployment of AI tools will simply further automatise things:...

James Argue (26 November 1911 – 11 April 1978) was a Scottish footballer who played as an inside forward. He was born in Glasgow and began his career...

Hazen Robert Argue PC (January 6, 1921 – October 2, 1991) was a Canadian politician who served in the House of Commons and the Senate. He was first elected...

Doug Argue (born January 21, 1962, in Saint Paul, Minnesota) is an American painter based in New York City. Over a forty-year career, Argue has developed...

Bullets Don't Argue (Italian title: Le pistole non discutono, also known as Guns Don't Talk and Pistols Don't Argue) is a 1964 Italian Spaghetti Western...

James Buckingham Argue Jr. (August 19, 1951 – May 3, 2018) was the President Pro Tempore of the Arkansas State Senate, United States. He was a Democratic...

How to Argue with an Economist: Reopening Political Debate in Australia is a 2002 book by Lindy Edwards which is in its second edition as of May 2007...

Darcy James Argue (born May 23, 1975) is a jazz composer and bandleader known for his work with his 18-piece ensemble, Secret Society. Argue was born in...

The Argues are a Canadian country rock family band, consisting of multi-instrumentalist sisters Lauren and Sabrina Argue, their father Michael and mother...

Don Argue (born 1939) was the president of the National Association of Evangelicals from 1992 to 1998. He also served as the president of North Central...

Clifford Argue (December 2, 1901 – April 4, 1970) was an American athlete. He competed in the men's pentathlon at the 1924 Summer Olympics. "Clifford Argue"....

Argue with a Tree... is a double live album/concert film by Blue October. It is their first live album and their fourth CD overall. The title of the album...

Ira Eugene Argue (September 1, 1865 in Victoria County, Canada West – August 5, 1927) was a Canadian politician, businessman and farmer. He was elected...

"Computers Don't Argue" is a 1965 science fiction short story by American writer Gordon R. Dickson, about the dangers of relying too strongly upon computers...

on Endor with the much smaller Ewoks when "it does not make sense". He argues that if Chewbacca living on Endor does not make sense—and if even mentioning...

James Henthorne Argue (2 June 1848 – 4 March 1927) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1899 to...

You Can't Argue with a Sick Mind is a live solo album by the American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Joe Walsh. The album was released in...

rationalists believe that some knowledge does not depend on it. Coherentists argue that a belief is justified if it is consistent with other beliefs. Foundationalists...

of geopolitics especially with the context of the Cold War. Supporters argue that the atomic bombings were necessary to bring an end to the war with...

Don't Argue was an Australian television series which aired from 26 July to 13 December 1959 on Melbourne television station HSV-7. Broadcast at 4:00PM...

"old", "blue", "bald", and so on. The version about baldness, where it is argued that adding a single hair does not make a bald man no longer bald, is known...

standing and led to international humiliation for the British—with historians arguing that it signified the end of its role as a superpower—as well as the French...

states are defined as exemplary cases of totalitarianism, these historians argue that the main characteristics of the concept – total control over society...

the downturn, they fail to account for its severity and longevity; they argue that these were caused by the lack of an adequate response to the crises...

Guns Don't Argue is a 1957 low-budget feature film about the early achievements of the FBI in defeating the most notorious criminals of the 1930s. The...

Library of Alexandria. In 65 BC the Roman censor Marcus Licinius Crassus argued before the Roman Senate that Rome should annex Ptolemaic Egypt, but his...

following pattern of argument: Person 1 asserts proposition X. Person 2 argues against a superficially similar proposition Y, as though an argument against...

death ten years later. Argue's father, James H. Argue, was also a Member of the Legislative Assembly from 1898 to 1914. Argue was educated at Wesley College...

"Linger". This success was continued with their second album, No Need to Argue (1994), whose single "Zombie" became a stadium anthem and the band's signature...

Senate. Supporters argue that it requires presidential candidates to have broad appeal across the country to win, while critics argue that it is not representative...

The Big Don't Argue is the third studio album released by Australian rock band Weddings Parties Anything. The album was produced by Jim Dickinson, who...

impact production, employment, and inflation. Keynesian economists generally argue that aggregate demand is volatile and unstable and that, consequently, a...

military while attempting to limit ideological influence. Some experts argue that the unit has depoliticised, deradicalised and distanced itself from...

appoints a new justice. Each justice has a single vote in deciding the cases argued before the court. When in the majority, the chief justice decides who writes...

diversified economy with significantly expanded industry. He successfully argued that the implied powers of the U.S. Constitution provided the legal basis...

withdrew. When Gariboldi ordered him to halt at Mersa El Brega, Rommel argued that "one cannot permit unique opportunities to slip by for the sake of...

dominant behaviorist paradigm thrust Chomsky into the limelight. Chomsky argued that behaviorism underplayed the role of human creativity in learning language...

has argued that there are similarities between the music described in Lovecraft's fiction and the aesthetics and atmosphere of black metal. He argues that...

authority in the given context. It is also a fallacious ad hominem argument to argue that a person presenting statements lacks authority and thus their arguments...

when submitted by Calonne's successor Brienne. The notables and parlements argued that the proposed taxes could only be approved by an Estates-General, a...

greatly from the clinical picture of active sadism". Andrea Dworkin, however, argues that the issue is whether one believes Sade or the women who accused him...

inadequate aggregate demand (following the Keynesian economic model), and argued that stabilizing and rationalizing the economy required massive government...

participants may adopt in any of these types of sex acts, and some authors have argued that the number of sex positions is essentially limitless. Sex manuals typically...

with a supernatural Christ of faith. Proponents of mythicism, in contrast, argue that a historical Jesus never existed, and that the gospels historicized...

Paul Krugman argued that it was a myth that the economic successes of the East Asian 'tigers' constituted an economic miracle. He argued that their rise...

with the "black pill", an ideology and a subsection of the Manosphere that argues female sexual selection is primarily based on external superficial qualities...

not completely disappeared; Cantor has argued that Edward was a "destructive and merciless force". Ormrod argues that in overturning the Stubbsian paradigm...

The Way We Argue Now: A Study in the Cultures of Theory is a 2006 book by American literary scholar Amanda Anderson that studies how academics and intellectuals...

Israeli historian Yosef Gorny argues that this demographic change required annulling the majority status of the Arabs. Gorny argues that the Zionist movement...

 30–33 AD). He had knowledge of the life of Jesus and his teachings. Paul argued over issues such as the circumcision of gentiles, while his exalted Christology...

years in October 2025 as part of a project reset. Supporters of the project argue that HS2 will increase capacity on the rail network, while promoting a modal...

idea of separation of church and state. His Two Treatises on Government argues for government based on the consent of the governed and the right to revolt...

Xenophon for his naïve representation of Socrates. Xenophon was a soldier, argued Schleiermacher, and was therefore not well placed to articulate Socratic...

then deviated, scholars such as Simone Pétrement and David Brakke have argued that Gnosticism originated as an intra-Christian movement, being one of...

days of the Anglo-Saxons, that protected individual English freedoms. They argued that the Norman invasion of 1066 had overthrown these rights and that Magna...

The Holocaust History Project, has noted that Holocaust deniers commonly argue that the Jewish death toll was "well below 6 million", often proposing figures...

intellectual goods they create, usually for a limited period of time. Supporters argue that because IP laws allow people to protect their original ideas and prevent...

pleading, and the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably. A lawyer might argue, not only that his client was elsewhere when a murder or other crime took...

earliest forms of consequentialism. It arose in the 5th century BCE and argued that political action should promote justice as a means to increase the...

Buffalo Bill, which some critics argue perpetuates harmful stereotypes. Demme defended the film's intentions, arguing that it merely tells the personal...

orientation categories, asexuality may be argued as not being a meaningful category to add to the continuum and instead argued as the lack of sexual orientation...

singles chart, with "Don't Argue" peaking at No. 69, and "Here to Go" peaking at No. 88. The lyrics and title of "Don't Argue" incorporate verbatim a number...

hand off or fend off in rugby league and rugby union, sometimes as a don't argue in Australian rules football, or a stiff arm or straight arm in American...

against Daredevil's more socially liberal approach. In an interview, Miller argued that the Punisher is "Batman without the impurities": that, like Batman...

had argued that the tyranny was preferable to the problems caused by rebellion which were even worse; Shakespeare by contrast in Macbeth argued for the...

editors have continued to argue the need for well-edited editions taking material from all versions of the play. Colin Burrow has argued that most of us should...

with Belgian jurist Marcel de Baer and Czech legal scholar Bohuslav Ečer arguing for a broader definition of war crimes that would include "the crime of...

advocates argue from the position of costs and benefits and vary in their conclusions as to the allowable treatment of animals. Some utilitarians argue for...

element of criminal justice, nonetheless argue that life without parole is a sufficient substitute. It is also argued that the punishing of a killing with...

In 1996, she released "Change Your Mind" as the lead single from Don't Argue with Her (known internationally as Bloom). On July 2, 2002, Ducharme released...

controversial book Did Marco Polo go to China? on arguments from silence. Wood argued that Marco Polo never went to China and fabricated his accounts because...

The colonies were not directly represented in Parliament, and colonists argued that Parliament had no right to levy taxes upon them. This tax dispute was...

theories of the nature and roles of propositions have been proposed. Realists argue that propositions form part of reality, a view rejected by anti-realists...

Destined for War, in which he argued that "China and the US are currently on a collision course for war". Though Allison argues in Destined for War that war...

faced growing disillusionment with other revolutionaries which led him to argue for the harsh measures of the Reign of Terror. Increasingly, members of...

Scholars disagree about the crash’s role in the Great Depression. Some argue that the price swings were not, by themselves, severe enough to trigger...

archeologists today would argue that the United Monarchy was not much more than a kind of hill-country chiefdom". Avraham Faust and Zev Farber argue that David managed...

approach, some argue, reinforces harmful stereotypes and undermines the agency of those Kristof aims to represent. Nicholas Kristof argues that sweatshops...

[page needed] As Joseph E. Inikori argues, the history of the region shows that the effects were still quite deleterious. He argues that the African economic model...

also argue that economic sanctions by the Nixon administration helped to create the economic crisis, others like Paul Sigmund and Mark Falcoff argue there...

fundamental difference between objective and subjective views of information and argues that the subjective view has been supported by, among others, Bateson, Yovits...

oppressive regime of his later years, although 19th-century academics have argued that the growth of parliamentary institutions during his reign was a positive...

popular discourse argued for a "liberation" of sexuality from a cultural, moral and capitalistic oppression. Foucault, however, argues that peoples' opinions...

schools of thought, all Marxists believe socialism is a necessity. Marxists argue that a socialist society is far better for most of the populace than its...

of the verb arguere, which means 'assert' or 'clarify'. The English word argue is derived from the same Latin verb. Assuming arguendo allows an attorney...

such as the United Nations in the aftermath of the two World Wars, but argued that these initiatives suffered from a democratic deficit and were therefore...

Evolutionary psychologists apply the same line of thinking in psychology, arguing that just as the heart evolved to pump blood, the liver evolved to detoxify...

apes, certain animal rights organizations, such as the Great Ape Project, argue that nonhuman great apes are persons and should be given basic human rights...

structures that he and others have argued date from Solomon's reign, but others, such as Israel Finkelstein and Neil Silberman, argue that they should be dated...

embracing plurality, pastiche, reflexivity, and relativism. Although some argue postmodernism has waned, its influence persists in contemporary culture...

simplicity were used to argue against the phenomena of meteorites, ball lightning, continental drift, and reverse transcriptase. One can argue for atomic building...

sometimes ruthless; they argue that the Norman Conquest shortly after his death tarnished his image. However, Richard Mortimer argues that the return of the...

D'Arcy Argue Counsell Martin (October 23, 1898 – June 7, 1992) was a Canadian lawyer and political figure. He represented Hamilton West in the Legislative...

particularly critically examined before being accepted. A few scholars argue that no firm evidence exists that cannibalism has ever been a socially acceptable...

operate largely unrestricted. The site's general manager, Erik Martin, has argued that objectionable material is a consequence of allowing free speech on...

Lincoln attacked Stephen A. Douglas and the Democratic Party, who the Whigs argued were supporting "mobocracy". His speech also attacked anti-abolitionism...

theism and that everyone is born without beliefs in deities; therefore, they argue that the burden of proof lies not on the atheist to disprove the existence...

The LA84 Foundation/John C. Argue Swim Stadium (originally the Los Angeles Swimming Stadium) is an outdoor aquatics center that was originally constructed...

Calvin did not approve of the use of this term, and religious scholars have argued its use is misleading, inaccurate, unhelpful, and "inherently distortive...

principal scholarship which has argued for transmission and continuity based on the postulated similarities ... three argue for continuity in the strongest...

seeking legitimacy by claiming to represent "the people." In contrast, others argue that the concept remains too integral to political analysis to be discarded...

suggest he was brought up predominantly in England, while Judith Green argues he was initially brought up in the Duchy. He was probably educated by the...

fields, including cosmology, physics, and philosophy. Some physicists have argued that the multiverse is a philosophical notion rather than a scientific hypothesis...

The claim to an early 11th-century date depends in part on scholars who argue that, rather than the transcription of a tale from the oral tradition by...

his seat in the 1958 election leading to a party leadership crisis. Hazen Argue, the CCF member of Parliament for Assiniboia, was named the parliamentary...

possession, did not have an exclusive right to her husband. Louis Ginzberg argued that the tenth commandment (Covet not thy neighbor's wife) is directed against...

his view. In 1881, Edward Dowden argued that Theseus and his reflections on art are central to the play. He also argued that Theseus was one of the "heroic...

Soviet attack. Irving also argued that Hitler had no knowledge of the Holocaust: while not denying its occurrence, he argued that Heinrich Himmler, the...

expressive medium, arguing for their protection under the laws governing freedom of speech and also as an educational tool. Detractors argue that video games...

Employing his customary method of attack, the reductio ad absurdum, Zeno has argued that if as the pluralists say things are many, then they will be both like...

2022, The Washington Post described it as an example of therapy speak, arguing it had become a buzzword improperly used to describe ordinary disagreements...

Additionally, they argue that relative harm should be taken into account in the regulation of drugs. For instance, they may argue that addictive or dependence-forming...

employment, as long as workers were flexible in their wage demands. He argued that aggregate demand (total spending in the economy) determined the overall...

Candidus. Candidus had argued in favor of predestination by declaring that the Devil was beyond salvation. Origen had responded by arguing that, if the Devil...

William Petty came up with a concept of GDP, to calculate the tax burden, and argue landlords were unfairly taxed during warfare between the Dutch and the English...

"pro-choice" and "pro-life" movements. Generally, supporters of pro-choice argue for the right to choose to terminate a pregnancy. They take into account...

and published in 1956 in Psychological Review. It is often interpreted to argue that the number of objects an average human can hold in short-term memory...

jilbab as an outer garment. While Islamic scholars who follow tradition argue that covering the head is a religious requirement in women's clothing, modernist...

Cycle. There, Hayek argued for a monetary approach to the origins of the cycle. In his Prices and Production (1931), Hayek argued that the business cycle...

Christian. Former Secretary-General of the United Nations Kofi Annan has argued: [T]he Christian calendar no longer belongs exclusively to Christians. People...

The Essence of Christianity (1841), was a major influence. Feuerbach had argued that man had created God in his own image, alienating his own human essence...

as the lead single from the Cranberries' second studio album, No Need to Argue (1994). Critics have described "Zombie" as "a masterpiece of alternative...

education. In the same edited collection, Humanist philosopher H. J. Blackham argued humanism is a concept focusing on improving humanity's social conditions...

betrayed took a loaf of bread ..." Nonetheless, some biblical scholars argue that the word paradídōmi should be translated as "was handed over". This...

historians have evaluated this anecdote as possibly fanciful, but Ledyard argued it was plausible given Yi To's lifelong academic interests. In 1413, Taejong...

institutions to govern behaviour. In The Concept of Law, H. L. A. Hart argued that law is a "system of rules"; John Austin said law was "the command of...

and included vocalist Jim Mancel, guitarist and backing vocalist Mike Argue, bassist Mel O'Brien and drummer and pianist Wedge Monroe. Mancel had some...

tuberculosis to acne. Lambe called animal food a "habitual irritation" and argued that "milk eating and flesh-eating are but branches of a common system and...

founding liberalism as a distinct tradition based on the social contract, arguing that each man has a natural right to life, liberty and property, and governments...

Cahill Gordon & Reindel since 1963 and currently senior counsel. He has argued 13 First Amendment cases in front of the Supreme Court of the United States...

little evidence. Other scholars have defended the term's continued use and argue that a common Germanic language allows one to speak of "Germanic peoples"...

extraction of common ground rent from valuable urban locations. Georgists argue that taxing economic rent is efficient, fair, and equitable. The main Georgist...

services and promotes their replacement with private providers. Proponents argue that a society could function without a state through voluntary exchange...

Criticisms often arise from perspectives like cultural relativism, which argue that individual human rights are inappropriate for societies that prioritize...

political views.[citation needed] Political philosopher Marius Ostrowski argues that, despite various differences among factions, the left is primarily...

labour of the taxed, unlike most other taxes. Proponents of laissez-faire argue for a near complete separation of government from the economic sector.[verification...

federal commission as a brigadier general. Davis declined the appointment, arguing he could not directly command militia units because the U.S. Constitution...

documents, and military infrastructure located around the remote facility all argue for the more likely objective of atomic bomb development. The Argentine...

empiricists as Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, Locke and George Berkeley. Hume argued that inductive reasoning and belief in causality cannot be justified empirically;...

critical of the biological nature of the theory's underpinnings. Others have argued that this use of the term is the result of a misunderstanding of the original...

inconsistencies, gender stereotyping, and racial representation, but defenders argue that the female characters are often portrayed heroically and that themes...

information science, and other subject-specific disciplines. Some researchers argue that the combination of the different fields resembles how information science...

skepticism and determinism. In the Critique of Pure Reason (1781/1787), Kant argues for transcendental idealism, the doctrine that space and time are mere "forms...

reading, arguing that Lost in Translation evokes the thought of feminist philosopher Luce Irigaray by highlighting issues of young womanhood. She argues that...

Chambers in 1930 argued that Q derived from a scribal manuscript, and F from the author's holograph. Alice Walker in 1952 argued that F was printed...

between common people and a perceived elite. Proponents of technocracy argue that scientific expertise and evidence-guided policy produce better outcomes...

nature of the term "Western", the scholar of esotericism Kennet Granholm has argued that academics should cease referring to "Western esotericism" altogether...

Negro and his problem are taking on a global significance". They have also argued that four forms of globalization can be distinguished that complement and...

In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity, such as sexually...

that attempts to take yahwi- as a divine epithet should be "vigorously" argued against. In addition, J. Philip Hyatt believes it is more likely that yahwi-...

primordialism, notably espoused by the anthropologist Clifford Geertz, argues that humans in general attribute an overwhelming power to primordial human...

is not 'abolished'. It dies out." In "The Tax in Kind", Vladimir Lenin argued: "No one, I think, in studying the question of the economic system of Russia...

external objects. Focusing on language as a general model of signs, Saussure argued that the relation between signifier and signified is arbitrary, meaning...

undesirable by others. Those in favor argue that government trifectas are efficient and avoid gridlocks. Opponents argue that trifectas discourage policing...

categories was proposed by Aristotle, who outlined a system of 10 categories. He argued that substances (e.g., man and horse), are the most important category since...

Winskel, and Kim argue this property was initially stronger but weakened over time due to changes in the language and script. Some scholars argue that Hangul...

defense argued that the brothers killed their parents in self-defense after years of alleged sexual, emotional and physical abuse. The prosecution argued that...

Canada, and Australia. Historically, the idea of eugenics has been used to argue for a broad array of practices ranging from prenatal care for mothers deemed...

Authoritarian Moment, which argues that there is no pressing authoritarian threat in U.S. politics from the right wing. Instead, he argues that the authoritarian...

sectarian community at Qumran is that scholars Abegg, Flint, and Ulrich argue that the same scribe who copied the sectarian scroll Rule of the Community...

the mainstream conception of economic freedom, which Albert and Hahnel argue by its very vagueness has allowed it to be abused by capitalist ideologues...

Longchamp, who had left England after Walter's intervention, now returned, and argued that he had been wrongly removed as justiciar. John intervened, suppressing...

commerce; themes which would be reflected in The Wealth of Nations. Hutcheson argued that workers deserved compensation sufficient to sustain themselves and...

remained a political radical throughout her life. Shelley's works often argue that cooperation and sympathy, particularly as practised by women in the...

socialists in particular, interpreting Rerum novarum as not rejecting socialism, argue that divine law justifies the abolition of private property and emphasize...

in honor of Kierkegaard's essay "On the Concept of Irony". Some scholars argue that the term should be used to refer only to the cultural movement in Europe...

Lewis argues that readers far in the future romanticising Milton's intentions is not accurate. Comparative religion scholar R. J. Zwi Werblowsky argues in...

often aspiring actors, singers, dancers, or professional models. Critics argue that the portrayal of women in these videos can contribute to negative stereotyping...

elements of the Gospel-story. The criterion of multiple attestation is used to argue that attestation by multiple independent sources confirms his existence...

resulting in much of the 19th-century European Nationalism. Some scholars argue that variants of nationalism emerged prior to the 18th century. American...

professor at the John Molson School of Business at Concordia University. He has argued for applying evolutionary psychology to marketing and consumer behaviour...

as Dracula's discarded first chapter, Clive Leatherdale contests this, arguing that the material was incorporated into the published novel. Dracula is...

challenge to the empire. Many ministers in Austria, especially Berchtold, argued that the act must be avenged. Following the assassination, Austria-Hungary...

O'Sullivan addressed the ongoing boundary dispute with Britain. O'Sullivan argued that the United States had the right to claim "the whole of Oregon": And...

wine, and sugars. Critics argue that the name is offensive and perpetuates antisemitic stereotypes. Supporters, however, argue that the current practice...

paraphilias. Several sub-classifications of paraphilia have been proposed; some argue that a fully dimensional, spectrum, or complaint-oriented approach would...

best known for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), in which she argues that women are not naturally inferior to men but appeared to be only because...

proletariat (as opposed to the "dictatorship of the bourgeoisie", which Marxists argue is a major component of capitalism) based on working-class self-emancipation...

United States Congress and state legislatures. Supporters of net neutrality argue that it prevents ISPs from filtering Internet content without a court order...

feminist advocacy is, and has been, mainly focused on women's rights, some argue for the inclusion of men's liberation within its aims, because they believe...

first-person plural pronouns in Genesis 1:26–27 and Genesis 3:22 have been used to argue for a Trinitarian understanding of God: Then God said, 'Let us make man...

our knowledge of the world is compared to our knowledge of our minds, and argue for rationalism. Descartes first considers all the sensible properties of...

hearings, demotion, or dismissal. In 1975, Ali Banuazizi and Siamak Movahedi argued that the behavior of the participants in the SPE was a result of demand...

in dictionaries of Aramaic and Syriac. Catholic theologian Rudolf Pesch argues that the Aramaic word would mean "precious stone" to designate a distinguished...

Hari's story has inspired books, films, and other works. Later biographers argue that she was convicted and condemned because the French Army needed a scapegoat...

Encyclopédie. The philosophical movement was led by Voltaire and Rousseau, who argued for a society based upon reason rather than faith and Catholic doctrine...

arguer is wealthy (or refuting because the arguer is poor). (Sometimes taken together with the appeal to poverty as a general appeal to the arguer's financial...

47:21–23) or forceful absorption by a greater Israelite tribe. Jason A. Staples argues that the Israelites referred to the northern Israelite tribes, especially...

eventually assassinated, reportedly at the instigation of Sparta. Scholars have argued that had the Sicilian expedition been under Alcibiades's command instead...

New Age was increasingly rejected within this milieu, with some scholars arguing that the New Age phenomenon had ended. Despite its eclectic nature, the...

of the term. Economic historians such as Mendels, Pomeranz, and Kridte argue proto-industrialisation in parts of Europe, the Islamic world, Mughal India...

of his support for Social Security privatization and tax cuts. Many have argued that the "easy-money" policies of the Fed during Greenspan's tenure, including...

Descartes. However, some philosophers argue that this common notion of personal identity is unfounded. Daniel Kolak has argued extensively against it in his book...

wrong way, and some called the decision a form of judicial activism. Others argued that Roe did not go far enough, as it was placed within the framework of...

beliefs, it is often distorted or fabricated. Some authors and scholars also argue that ancient astronaut theories have racist undertones or implications,...

more advanced capitalist countries. In The Revolution Betrayed (1936), he argued that the Soviet Union had become a "degenerated workers' state", and in...

the notion that bisexuality means sexual attraction to only two genders, arguing that since "bisexual" is not simply about attraction to two sexes and encompasses...

that ideology is a pair of Greek words that were joined in French) that he argued are rooted in philosophy by totalitarian regimes with specific reference...

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Additional Protocol. Critics argue that the NPT cannot stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons or the motivation...

qualify as cognitions. Some controversial views associated with cognitivism argue that all mental phenomena are cognitions. Cognitive activities can happen...

by Hamid Dabashi, which argued against the centrality of European philosophers like Žižek, criticised by Michael Marder) argued, against Žižek, that decolonial...

its namesake. In a 2023 review of the concept's development, T. Batista argued that intersectionality has undergone significant reinterpretation over time...

terms of their use of accounts: some argue that buzzers exclusively refer to sockpuppet operators; while others argue that buzzers may use influencer accounts...

Agonism argues that politics essentially comes down to conflict between conflicting interests. Political scientist Elmer Schattschneider argued that "at...

them. The term is largely absent from economics journals. Recent critiques argue that neoliberalism has exacerbated income and wealth inequality by promoting...

disability rights movement and builds on the social model of disability, arguing that disability partly arises from societal barriers and person-environment...

have argued that Harris's writings and public statements on Islam are Islamophobic; Harris and his supporters reject that characterization, arguing instead...

Karl Deichgräber has argued the last three are the same as the alleged division of Heraclitus. The philosopher Paul Schuster has argued the division came...

Friedrich Engels argued that in some countries, workers might be able to achieve their aims through peaceful means. In this sense, Engels argued that socialists...

some scholars have argued that the word "Moloch" has been altered by using the vowels of bōšet "shame". Other scholars have argued that the name is a...

right to privacy. In his Second Treatise of Civil Government (1689), Locke argued that a man is entitled to his own self through one's natural rights of life...

as an advocate or counselor) is a lawyer who typically specializes in arguing before courts, particularly in higher courts. A solicitor (or attorney)...

which entities the concept applies. Prototype theory rejects this outlook, arguing that concept membership depends on similarity to a prototype—a cluster...

health, and college culture. In 2024, he published The Anxious Generation, arguing that the rise of smartphones and overprotective parenting has led to a...

expressed opposition to communism and egalitarian forms of socialism, arguing that inequality and hierarchy are beneficial to the nation. He believed...

supported by Myers–Briggs advocates and by sales of the indicator). It has been argued that this reflects a lack of critical scrutiny. Many of the studies that...

after this date. Some scholars argue that it was fixed during the Hasmonean dynasty (140–40 BCE), while others argue it was not fixed until the second...

February 5, 1999, the band released the album's fourth single, "When I Argue I See Shapes." Hope Is Important received generally favourable reviews from...

many of the Socratic dialogues, the two Sophists against whom Socrates argues were indeed real people. Euthydemus was somewhat famous at the time the...

and science, Trotsky argued that cultural development was a prerequisite for socialist reconstruction. In particular, he argued that cultural development...

and argued that the mind could exist without the body, but the body could not exist without the mind. In The Meditations, Descartes even argues that...

counsel, Sarah Weddington and Linda Coffee: "It's an old joke, but when a man argues against two beautiful ladies like this, they are going to have the last...

from 1635 and undertook six years of self-directed private study. Hill argues that this was not retreating into a rural idyll; Hammersmith was then a...

Britain, and 5× platinum in the US. Their next studio album, No Need to Argue, gave them the hit single "Zombie" and was their best-selling studio album...

a basic income for non-workers to subsist. Others, like Daron Acemoğlu, argue that humans will remain necessary for certain tasks, or complementary to...

a minority achieved vaginal orgasms. On this basis, Masters and Johnson argued that clitoral stimulation is the source of both kinds of orgasms, reasoning...

Empiricus; and neoplatonists such as Plotinus, has been preserved. Carneades argued that belief in fate denies free will and morality; that people born at different...

or democratic centrally planned socialist economy. Democratic socialists argue that capitalism is inherently incompatible with the values of freedom, equality...

was overpopulation of the planet. To prevent the inevitable tragedy (he argued) it was necessary to reject the principle (supposedly enshrined in the Universal...

(paracharattein to nomisma), meaning to challenge conventional values. Others argue for a historical core, citing debased Sinopean coins from 350 – 340 BC and...

segregation in American public schools. He won 29 of the 32 civil rights cases he argued before the Supreme Court, culminating in the Court's landmark 1954 decision...

but is ultimately "exploited for perverse ends, in this case war." Lioi argues that Laputa is used as a means to comment on the ethics of contemporary...

Tyagananda and Vrajaprana argue that Oslon makes his "astonishing claim" based on Kripal's speculations in Kali's Child, which they argue are unsupported by...

"under the radar" approach to achieve their goals. Supporters of the bills argue they would improve election security and reverse temporary changes enacted...

appears in a 1959 article in Communications of the ACM, in which Louis Fein argues for the creation of a Graduate School in Computer Sciences analogous to...

was defined as the "painless inducement of a quick death". However, it is argued that this approach fails to properly define euthanasia, as it leaves open...

of the terms gender and sex as they have been used by feminists. Butler argues that feminism made a mistake in trying to make "women" a discrete, ahistorical...

social conditions that best support human flourishing. Marxist humanists argue that Marx himself was concerned with investigating similar questions. Marxist...

in City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health. These opinions argued that other scientific, philosophical, and moral considerations are involved...

Proponents of democratic peace theory argue that both electoral and republican forms of democracy are hesitant to engage in armed conflict with other...

consistency. Others such as Hans Baron have argued that his ideas must have changed dramatically over time. Some have argued that his conclusions are best understood...

well-being. Ethical hedonism applies axiological hedonism to morality, arguing that people have a moral duty to pursue pleasure and avoid pain. Utilitarian...

theologians over the years. While some argue for the incompatibility of the two, movements like liberation theology argue for the compatibility of them, and...

artistic expression. Unlike Hamm, Waters did not object to Batman killing, arguing that the character should reflect darker contemporary sensibilities and...

Hynek, and Jacques Vallée. Proponents of the interdimensional hypothesis argue that UFOs are a modern manifestation of a phenomenon that has occurred throughout...

romantic). He argues that this phenomenon ultimately succeeds in illuminating masculinity through the "symbolic phallus". In his essay, Waugh argues that "the...

followed his 1862 book "Die Judenspiegel" (A Mirror to the Jews) in which he argued that "Judaism must cease to exist if humanity is to commence", demanding...

Semiticists continue to argue for the older classification, based on the distinctive feature of broken plurals. Some linguists also argue that Eteocypriot was...

Army recruits in World War I. In the 1920s, groups of eugenics lobbyists argued that these results demonstrated that African Americans and certain immigrant...

Lindsay argues that the concept of an Arab identity itself did not exist until modern times, though others like Robert Hoyland have argued that a common...

argued that a subjective account for morality can be acceptable. Similar to the argument from morality is the argument from conscience which argues for...

new means of conveying up-to-date information to the public. Pettegree argues that the market for printed news grew directly out of the Reformation: printers...

John Stephens argue that economic development increases the likelihood of democratization. Adam Przeworski and Fernando Limongi argue that while economic...

possessing maximal goodness. Some philosophers, such as Epicurus, have argued that it is impossible, or at least improbable, for a deity to exhibit such...

association of the Nephilim with great physical stature, though some scholars argue that the spies’ report may reflect exaggeration, fear, or rhetorical emphasis...

He formulated a thesis arguing that such processes were associated with the rise of capitalism and modernity. Weber also argued that the Protestant work...

conversation. Therefore, he argues, it follows that the computer would not be able to understand the conversation either. Searle argues that, without "understanding"...

suggest that the idea of race is inherently naive or simplistic. Still others argue that, among humans, race has no taxonomic significance because all living...

interview two years after The Washington Post article, during which Raichik argued against gender-affirming care and discussed whether Raichik considered herself...

to more modern theories, such as those in The Bell Curve (1994). Critics argue that such works postulate racist conclusions, such as a genetic connection...

this was held to be the year Jesus was born; however, most modern scholars argue for an earlier or later date, the most agreed upon being between 6 BC and...

and enrolling their children into a school. Opponents of sanctuary cities argue that they undermine the rule of law by not cooperating with federal immigration...

range of perspectives, including philosophy and religion. Some critics argue that transhumanism amounts to little more than "new eugenics". Transhumanist...

some modern scholars, who favor "Ruism" and "Ruists" instead. Robert Eno argues that the term has been "burdened ... with the ambiguities and irrelevant...

in Vedanta and in Shaiva Pratyabhijña thought. These systems of thought argue for an all-pervading consciousness as the true nature and ground of reality...

criticism has been the mandatory licence fee, as commercial competitors argue the licence fee is unfair and limits their ability to compete with the BBC...

by exchanging STI test results and serosorting. Proponents of swinging argue that safe sex is accepted within the swinging community and the risk of...

Lönnqvist both argue that the traditional dating of the beginning of Pilate's governorship is based on an error in Josephus; Schwartz argues that he was...

such as payment providers, lenders and insurance companies. Proponents argue open banking provides greater transparency and data control for account...

philosophical zombie arguments, such as the philosopher David Chalmers, argue that since a philosophical zombie is by definition physically identical...

distinctive, unique, or exemplary compared to other nations. Proponents argue that the values, political system, and historical development of the U.S...

within epistemology, along with rationalism and skepticism. Empiricists argue that empiricism is a more reliable method of finding the truth than relying...

while still arguing that they were "partially or predominantly of Mongoloid extraction (at least initially)." Some archaeologists have argued that archaeological...

which asserts that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable. This view argues that humans are unable to acquire this kind of information or that there...

the Frankfurt School considered the failure of the Enlightenment. They argue that its failure culminated in the rise of fascism, Stalinism, the culture...

theories, and psychological theories derived from them. Many feminists argue that sexual objectification of girls and women contributes to gender inequality...

Wittgenstein. Michael Dummett argued against the kind of truth-conditional semantics presented by Davidson. Instead, he argued that basing semantics on assertion...

technical and materialist reasons to one of distributive justice. Roemer argues that according to the principle of distributive justice, the traditional...

nihilism, a related view, denies the objective existence of morality, arguing that moral evaluations and practices rest on misguided assumptions without...

individualism, arguing that recognition and protection of individualism does not mean the rejection of community living. Libertarians also argue that they...

import quotas, and a variety of other government regulations. Proponents argue that protectionist policies shield the producers, businesses, and workers...

websites with manipulated content. Some groups accused of astroturfing argue that they are legitimately helping citizen activists to make their voices...

singularity. His pivotal 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" argued that a machine could, in theory, exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent...

essay Shōjo Korekushon Josetsu (Introduction to Girl Collection), which argued that the "Lolita phenomenon" (ロリータ現象) should be analysed from the perspective...

surplus value and profit. Beginning with an analysis of the commodity, Marx argues that the capitalist mode of production is a historically specific system...

Enlightenment to neofascism via Land's "capitalist eschatology", which they argue is grounded in the supremacist theories of fascism. Neoreactionary ideas...

philosophical debate since at least the 5th century BCE. Early Greek philosophers argued that it was impossible for nothing to "exist". The atomists allowed nothing...

socialism, by economists such as Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman, who argued that the state ownership and planned economy characteristic of Soviet-style...

domains, such as beauty in nature and everyday life. Accordingly, one outlook argues that the philosophy of art is a subfield of aesthetics. The precise relation...

within European countries", rather than hostility to Islam. Nonetheless, he argued that the term is here to stay, and that it is important to define it precisely...

territory she would have needed to pass through. Historian Marjorie Chibnall argues Matilda had intended to discuss the inheritance of the English crown on...

"vibrational" energy and infinite dimensions sharing the same space. He argues that there is an inter-dimensional race of reptilian beings, the Archons...

Perot also became heavily involved in the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue, arguing that hundreds of American servicemen were left behind in Southeast Asia...

contentious point within academic economics and within politics. Some economists argue that moving from a budget deficit to a balanced budget decreases interest...

Arguing with Idiots: How to Stop Small Minds and Big Government is a book written by conservative syndicated radio talk show host Glenn Beck, in collaboration...

Republics (U.S.S.R), and the People's Republic of China, have sometimes been argued to actually exhibit characteristics of capitalism, despite the denouncement...

rather than explicit and intentional prejudices of individuals. CRT scholars argue that the social and legal construction of race advances the interests of...

Critics argue that it is unclear whether copyright laws are economically beneficial for most authors. Co-founder of Piratbyrån Rasmus Fleischer has argued that...

movement; his campaign enjoyed their widespread support. Some academics argue that the outcome of the 2016 United States presidential election, and the...

circulation in 2018 and has mostly negative connotations. Some critics argue that cancel culture has a chilling effect on public discourse, that it is...

Scientific claims made in the book have been rejected by a range of critics, who argue that the book has no scientific foundation. The Secret was released as a...

previous section. If p were provable, then Bew(G(p)) would be provable, as argued above. But p asserts the negation of Bew(G(p)). Thus the system would be...

experiences and feelings of the poets. Some scholars, such as Mary Lefkowitz, argue that almost nothing can be known about the lives of early Greek poets such...

view that John Mark was the author. Others, such as Theissen and Moloney, argue the gospel was written by a Mark not mentioned in the Bible or connected...

adolescents, or by employees at their workplaces. Advocates of the idea argue that it will be easier for parents and employers to block the entire TLD...

to distinguish between Europeans and non-Europeans. While some scholars argue that this was an attempt by Mussolini to placate Adolf Hitler, who increasingly...

Arguing with Myself is a stage performance of comedian and ventriloquist Jeff Dunham. The show was taped in Santa Ana, California. The DVD was released...

and tries to argue with Barnard over whether he really got as much time as he paid for, but he insists that he is not allowed to argue unless he is paid...

In Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1992, Charles Tilly argued that "war made the state, and the state made war", saying that wars have...

members of the community of nations on the criteria for statehood. Some argue that the criteria are mainly political, not legal. L.C. Green cited the...

self-refuting. After arguing for the objectivity of truth, Geisler and Turek argue for the objectivity of knowledge. They ask those who argue that one cannot...

Karen Beckwith addresses the concept of gender within political science arguing that a "common language of gender" exists and that it must be explicitly...

portrayal of the relationship. Some classicists and queer studies scholars argue that it was homosexual, homoerotic, or latently homosexual, with the Iliad...

sexual response cycle that is specific to women's sexual response. She argues that gender differences in sex drive, sexual motivation, sexual concordance...

to evaluate programs, and to set priorities for future programs. Critics argue that the QALY oversimplifies how actual patients would assess risks and...

or otherwise, of earlier sanguinary tantric practices. Though Gombrich argues that there other, similar antinomian practices (going against moral norms)...

relations of production, and with them the whole relations of society". They argue that capital's need for a flexible labour force dissolves the old relations...

original texts are lost, comprises forty "paradoxes of plurality," which argue against the coherence of believing in multiple existences, and several arguments...

the intensity of the nuclear power debate. Proponents of nuclear energy argue that nuclear power is the only consistently reliable clean and sustainable...

was introduced by sexologist John Money in place of sexual preference, arguing that attraction is not necessarily a matter of free choice. Androphilia...

nature of the job, a consigliere is one of the few in the family who can argue with the boss, and is often tasked with challenging the boss when needed...

Sowell argues that many U.S. schools are failing children, contends that "indoctrination" has taken the place of proper education, and argues that teachers'...

equal moral status as persons. Most strains of difference feminism did not argue that there was a biological, inherent, ahistorical, or otherwise "essential"...

natural rate of unemployment and argued that unemployment below this rate would cause inflation to accelerate. He argued that the Phillips curve was in...

diminished capacity) is a potential defense by excuse by which defendants argue that although they broke the law, they should not be held fully criminally...

how classical rabbinical literature interpreted it. Some of these sources argue that Leah used the term to make an implied distinction between Reuben and...

permissible under certain circumstances, whereas others argue it is never morally permissible. Those who argue in favor of racial profiling usually set some conditions...

seriously or remaining ignorant of the responsible conflict. Some absurdists argue that whether and how one responds is insignificant. This is based on the...

appeared in folklorist Thomas E. Bullard's study of alien abduction; he argued that alien abductions as reported in the 1970s and 1980s had little precedent...

1990s many scholars were rejecting the term's utility for scholarship. They argued that the label drew arbitrary lines between similar beliefs and practices...

issue argue that it leads to the exploitation of women whose wombs are commodified to meet the reproductive desires of the more affluent. They argue that...

and conclusions, although some have commended its arguments. The authors argue that human beings evolved in egalitarian hunter-gatherer bands in which...

requiring only a single score for each candidate. Proponents of approval voting argue that the system more accurately represents candidates not belonging to a...

modern aspects and argues that it was a break from the past, but many historians today focus more on its medieval aspects and argue that it was an extension...

intended to weaken the evidential argument which uses the reality of evil to argue that the existence of God is unlikely. The problem of evil refers to the...

with a "superstructure" of government, family, religion and culture. Marx argues that the economic base determines the superstructure, and that throughout...

Some conspiracy theories argue that various governments and politicians globally, in particular the United States government, are suppressing evidence...

humans has long been argued. Forms of hedonism were put forward by the ancient Greek philosophers Aristippus and Epicurus. Aristotle argued that eudaimonia...

Suggestions for the location of Eden include the head of the Persian Gulf, as argued by Juris Zarins, in southern Mesopotamia where the Tigris and Euphrates...

the language they spoke, though some scholars argue that it was a Germanic language, while others argue that it was Celtic. Together with the Teutones...

thought (encompassing both theology and philosophy) known as Thomism. He argued that God is the source of the light of natural reason and the light of faith...

leading to greater economic growth. Proponents of demand-side economics argue that tax breaks for the wealthy produce little, if any, economic benefit...

A number of commentators have argued that myths function to form and shape society and social behaviour. Eliade argued that one of the foremost functions...

Liberation (1975), in which he argues for vegetarianism, and the essay "Famine, Affluence, and Morality", which argues the moral imperative of donating...

banks for loans to meet temporary shortages of funds. Economists generally argue real interest rates, which are adjusted for inflation, tend to be more important...

verses claim the beloved disciple was the author of the gospel, but others argue the author is claiming to be someone else recording the disciple's testimony...

parts of the body. Additionally, opponents argue that the method of administration is also flawed. They argue that the lack of anesthesia expertise among...

popular essay the two wrote for The Atlantic in 2015. Lukianoff and Haidt argue that overprotection is harming university students and that the use of trigger...

federated to form Malaysia as part of the Malaysia Agreement. East Malaysians argue that it is illogical to celebrate 31 August 1957 as Malaysia's national...

from that of another international law scholar, Hersch Lauterpacht, who argued that it was essential to protect individuals from atrocities, whether or...

should be referred to as Linux or GNU/Linux. Supporters of the term Linux argue that it is more widely used in the media and by the general public, and...

if "some awful curse did actually hang over all the Kennedys." Skeptics argue that it is not improbable for a large extended family to experience similar...

Africa, Egypt, and the eastern Sahara. A significant minority of scholars argues for an origin in the Levant. Even the latest plausible dating for its proto-language...

1913 as a proposed equivalent complex among young girls. Some critics have argued that Freud, by abandoning his earlier seduction theory (which attributed...

evolutionary biology, geology, cosmology, and other related fields. They argue for the Abrahamic accounts of creation, and, in order to attempt to gain...

Quick-and-Dirty Introduction to Accelerationism". Firstly, Friedrich Nietzsche argued in a fragment in The Will to Power that "the leveling process of European...

make a more general argument against overspecialization. In the book, he argues that range – defined as more diverse experience across multiple fields –...

Based on feminist and queer theories, Jonathan Branfman and Susan Stiritz argue in the American Journal of Sexuality Education that men's anal receptivity...

Azzam also argued for a broader interpretation of who it was permissible to kill, which may have influenced students such as bin Laden. He argued, based on...

1823 to 1858, argued in support of what he called a "benevolent despotism" with regard to the administration of overseas colonies. Mill argued: To suppose...

Khvalynsk culture and the Don-based Repin culture (c. 3950–3300 BC), and argued that late pottery from both cultures can barely be distinguished from early...

of kings by arguing that the power of kings should be justified by reference to the people. Hobbes, in particular, went further to argue that political...

to justify tortuous practices (for example, the United States government argued that waterboarding is not torture). Depending on the definition used, torture...

a systematic deconstruction of ideas such as womanhood and femininity, arguing that women were forced to assume submissive roles in society to fulfil...

states in folk psychology do not exist. Some supporters of eliminativism argue that no coherent neural basis will be found for many everyday psychological...

power. The era of perestroika lasted from 1985 until 1991, and is often argued to be a significant cause of the collapse of the Eastern Bloc and the dissolution...

Herrnstein and the political scientist Charles Murray in which the authors argue that human intelligence is substantially influenced by both inherited and...

reaction, especially where time is scarce. They are also frequently used to argue that something must be supernatural in origin. This form of reasoning is...

"Arguing with Thermometers" is a single by British rock band Enter Shikari from their 2012 album A Flash Flood of Colour. The song was included on a 5-track...

back to the late Warring States period if not earlier. Yates preferred to argue the possibility of earlier datings for the materials. Leo S Chang theorized...

intelligent beings do not exist"—was written by Frank Tipler, who argued that, if an advanced extraterrestrial civilization existed, their self-replicating...

longer be relevant to decisions about the future. Even though economists argue that sunk costs are no longer relevant to future rational decision-making...

argued that impartiality in EA need not be dispassionate and "is not obviously in tension with much in care ethics" as some philosophers have argued....

Parsons denied any intent to connect the album to the film. Detractors argue that the phenomenon is the result of the mind's tendency to find patterns...

different fields. Rather than seeing polymaths as exceptionally gifted, he argues that every human being has the potential to become one: that people naturally...

and are characterized by the existence of Yayoi material culture. Some argue for an earlier start of the Yayoi period, between 1000 and 800 BCE, but...

one that could actually be answered. In the remainder of the paper, he argued against the major objections to the proposition that "machines can think"...

encouraged as a corrective to rockist attitudes, opponents of its discourse argue that it has resulted in certain pop stars being shielded from negative reviews...

cultural attitude of hatred for females because they are female". Johnson argues that: Misogyny .... is a central part of sexist prejudice and ideology and...

during the modern age based on historical documents from France. Foucault argues that prison did not become the principal form of punishment just because...

such as cosplay, participatory screenings, and festivals. Some scholars argue that cult films must have a transgressive or subcultural quality, though...

Geonic material, wrote the book himself between 1280 and 1286. Some scholars argue that the Zohar is the work of multiple medieval authors and/or contains...

candidates with financial resources. In his dissent, Justice John Paul Stevens argued that the Court's ruling represented "a rejection of the common sense of...

against terrorists or combatants engaged in asymmetrical warfare. They argue that unmanned combat aerial vehicles (drones) are more humane and more accurate...

Various commentators have argued for the necessity of bureaucracies in modern society. The German sociologist Max Weber argued that bureaucracy constitutes...

Epstein of the Anti-Defamation League. Proponents of the concept generally argue that anti-Zionism and criticism of Israel – or double standards applied...

that gives rise to muscle cells in vertebrates). Schmid & Seipel (2005) argue that the origin of muscle cells is a monophyletic trait that occurred concurrently...

formalised and passed on within a few years of the resurrection. Hans Grass argues for an origin in Damascus, and according to Paul Barnett, this creedal formula...

before the United States Supreme Court, becoming the last non-lawyer to argue a case in front of the court before it prohibited the practice in 2013....

assigns moral consideration weighted by the degree of sentience. Sentientists argue that assigning different levels of moral consideration solely on the basis...

to René Descartes in the 17th century. Substance dualists like Descartes argue that the mind is an independently existing substance, whereas property dualists...

Pro se legal representation (/ˌproʊ ˈsiː/ or /ˌproʊ ˈseɪ/) means to argue on one's own behalf in a legal proceeding, as a defendant or plaintiff in civil...

necessity of revolution against the reformist theories of Eduard Bernstein, arguing that the struggle for reforms was a means to an end, not an end in itself...

controlled nuclear proliferation may be beneficial for global stability. Critics argue that nuclear proliferation increases the chance of nuclear war through either...

constructed. At the close of his original article, however, Alcubierre argued (following an argument developed by physicists analyzing traversable wormholes)...

Erkert of Science-Based Medicine, Erin Rook of LGBTQ Nation, and academics, argued the film was "propaganda", spread "transphobic lies", and was "science denying"...

desire is part of the economic, infrastructural "base" of society, they argue, not an ideological, subjective "superstructure." Unconscious libidinal...

that the fetus has a right to life, Thomson uses thought experiments to argue that the right to life does not include, entail, or imply the right to use...

from William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague...

lower-level party officials and civil servants. "Intentionalist" historians argue that Hitler consciously planned and ordered the extermination of Jews. They...

Saskatchewan Premier Tommy Douglas was elected over national CCF leader Hazen Argue. Over 2000 delegates attended the five-day convention held at the Ottawa...

arms control, and public health). Proponents of liberal internationalism argue that the adoption of this foreign policy orientation by the United States...

social processes viewed from a resolutely subjective perspective. Max Weber argued that sociology may be loosely described as a science as it can identify...

about how likely present-day human intelligence is to be surpassed. Some argue that advances in artificial intelligence (AI) will probably result in general...

his daughter Mary II of England, and her husband William III. Jacobites argued that since kings held their office through divine right, the entire post-1688...

advocates of identity politics take an intersectional perspective, which they argue accounts for a range of interacting systems of oppression that may affect...

Maoist–Third Worldists as a whole. However, the majority of proponents typically argue for the centrality of anti-imperialism to the victory of global communist...

and modern republics form a historical continuum. J. G. A. Pocock has argued that a distinct republican tradition stretches from the classical world...

successfully promote their own propagation. The proponents of this viewpoint argue that, since heritable information is passed from generation to generation...

capitularies. Some historians argue that the capitularies were nothing more than a 'royal wish-list' while others argue for capitularies representing...

of creationism known as flood geology is a pseudoscientific attempt to argue that such a global flood actually occurred. Some Christians have preferred...

because Bentham joined the emerging discussion on political economy. Bentham argued that the confinement of the prison "is his punishment, preventing [the prisoner...

between the researcher and the researched person (or object), postpositivists argue that theories, hypotheses, background knowledge and values of the researcher...

extent of absolutism among European monarchs. Some, such as Perry Anderson, argue that quite a few monarchs achieved levels of absolutist control over their...

necessary for the evidence of the senses to be meaningful. John Calvin argued for a sensus divinitatis, which gives each human a knowledge of God's existence...

wish to fight (Ferguson argues the opposite). That the Allies made the best use of their economic resources (Ferguson argues that the Allies "squandered"...

itself. These challenges came from psychiatrists like Thomas Szasz, who argued mental illness was a myth used to disguise moral conflicts; from sociologists...

Texas to divide itself to create new states without congressional approval argue that the resolution of 1845, a bill which passed both houses of Congress...

as the nation's leading Democrat. In his "Cross of Gold" speech, Bryan argued that the debate over monetary policy was part of a broader struggle for...

have concluded that the photos are a hoax, but many ufologists continue to argue that the photos are genuine, and show an unidentified object in the sky...

lost touch with in modern society. Critics of the term "toxic masculinity" argue that it incorrectly implies that gender-related issues are caused by inherent...

Walt decry what they call misuse of "the charge of anti-Semitism", and argue that pro-Israel groups place great importance on "controlling debate" in...

fully informed person would take the red pill and stay in the real world, arguing that the choice of physical reality over a digital simulation is not so...

outlines and many of the details of [Hobbes's] own thought." It has been argued that three of the discourses in the 1620 publication known as Horae Subsecivae:...

lawyer from the Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms wrote an op-ed arguing that the course was a form of "wokeness". in the 2025 Canada federal election...

Mansfield and Lana Turner." Adrian Bingham and Martin Conboy, however, argue that Sykes represented possibly the first example of the modern 'glamour...

law jurisdictions where people must be qualified before being allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party; if they are so qualified, it is said...

the issue to prominence. Writing about these findings in 1983, Carl Sagan argued that measuring the severity of extinction solely in terms of those who die...

languages. Some linguists call it a mixed language, but other linguists argue that it does not meet the technical requirements of a mixed language. The...

since its inception. Andrei Lankov, a Russian scholar of Korean studies, argues that the first reference to Juche as an ideology was on 14 April 1965, when...

and John Chrysostom, as one of the four Great Greek Church Fathers. Some argue that, in his Easter letter of 367, Athanasius was the first person to list...

Plevnik as Jane Julie Barry as Jackie Moira MacLaine-Cross as Ellen David Argue as Greg / Trixie Esben Storm as Michael Ian Gilmour as Shadow Danny Adcock...

film involving sexism and racism, she argues that Kong's interactions with Ann reach beyond race and sex. She argues that when Kong partially undresses Ann...

adopted this system as their official or de facto work schedule. Critics argue that the 996 working hour system is a violation of the Labour Law of the...

one would seriously argue with the other person or machine: "This, I think, would solve the problem of 'other minds'....In arguing with other people (a...

online from 2012 and published in the Journal of Medical Ethics in 2013, it argues to call infanticide "after-birth abortion" and highlights similarities between...

of the debate have argued that proposed definitions of matriarchy are too vague to be useful. For example, Göttner-Abendroth argues that, "...these older...

of Missouri. Scott's new lawyers, Alexander P. Field and David N. Hall, argued that the writ of error was inappropriate because the lower court had not...

themself. Critics argue that the practice is not legally binding, unlike traditional marriage, whilst supporters of the practice argue that it affirms one's...

Taiwanese, were not prosecuted. Some of the trial's judges and defense lawyers argued this was connected to the lack of prosecution of Allied strategic bombing...

of conservation and pest control,[better source needed] while opponents argue it is cruel and unnecessary. The use of scenthounds to track prey dates...

effective. Classical compatibilists have addressed the dilemma of free will by arguing that free will holds as long as humans are not externally constrained or...

stilts". However, he viewed the Magna Carta as important, citing it to argue that the treatment of convicts in Australia was unlawful. Bentham was also...

communistic ideas and practices in Christianity began, many Christian communists argue that evidence from the Bible suggests that the first Christians, including...

the temporal ordering of events in the philosophy of time. B-theorists argue that the flow of time is only a subjective illusion of human consciousness...

genuinely cause individuals to change gender identity." Social constructivists argue that gender identity, or the way it is expressed, are socially constructed...

Some lesbian feminists have argued that butch–femme is a replication of heterosexual relations, while other commentators argue that, while it resonates with...

Heraclitean flux, are embedded in language. But Plato has been read as arguing against sophist thinkers such as Gorgias of Leontini, who claimed that...

attributing them variously to European influences. More modern researchers argue that such explanations fall short, and that the general Zulu culture, which...

individuals who can personally profess their faith. Those who support this view argue that baptism is a conscious act of commitment to Christianity, requiring...

proponents of anthropocentrism state that this is not necessarily the case: they argue that a sound long-term view acknowledges that the global environment must...

have both supported and critiqued feminist causes. Although some feminists argue that men, because of their social privilege or inability to experience sexism...

the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences published a letter arguing, based on conversations with attorneys, a judge, and other personnel, that...

language from the perspective of a metalanguage. Deflationary theories argue that truth has no significant intrinsic nature, holding that the linguistic...

disputed. By analysis of contemporary accounts, some modern researchers argue they may have been due to one or more autosomal recessive disorders, while...

person. Philosophers disagree on what can be an object of loyalty, as some argue that loyalty is strictly interpersonal and only another human being can...

Each also makes subtle theological changes to Mark, though James Barker argues this is exaggerated, with ancient rhetorical practices explaining many differences...

particularly search and optimization. While some scholars argue that NFL conveys important insight, others argue that NFL is of little relevance to machine learning...

Various - If I Were A Carpenter, 1994, retrieved 2022-12-24 No Need To Argue (CD booklet). The Cranberries. 1994.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint:...

after the fragmentation of the former sometime after 630. Some scholars argued that Sasanian Persia never recovered from the devastating defeat wrought...

argued that the only thing we can or need to know about Jesus is the "thatness" (German: Dass) of his existence and very little else. Bultmann argued...

He argued that this view is the principal theoretical presupposition underpinning most forms of authoritarianism and totalitarianism. He argued that...

film thematises brutal and irrational authority. Writers and scholars have argued the film reflects a subconscious need in German society for a tyrant, and...

sexual behavior of humans with that of other animals, Barash and Lipton argue that monogamy only tends to form among species with high levels of Parental...

polarization and mass polarization (among the general public). Morris Fiorina argues that the American public is not as polarized as is often assumed, suggesting...

backsliding in economically advanced parts of Latin America. Other critics argue the causal relationship is reverse (democracy is more likely to lead to...

psychology jointly influence each other over time. More specifically, he argues that a series of Catholic Church edicts on marriage that began in the 4th...

recognition, with some arguing that proper credit should be accorded to individuals who played an important role in the riots and others arguing that discussions...

faith-based language, but instead relies on reinterpreting scientific results to argue that various myths in the Book of Genesis and other select biblical passages...

published in 1651. Some intellectual historians and critical theorists argue that early mechanical philosophy was tied to disenchantment and the rejection...

were lifted. Proponents of having a geographically distributed workforce argue that it reduces costs associated with maintaining an office, grants employees...

Diamond use this approach to reject the racism in these explanations. Diamond argues that European powers were able to colonize, due to unique advantages bestowed...

psychologist Richard Lynn and political scientist Tatu Vanhanen. The authors argue that differences in national income (in the form of per capita gross domestic...

Titus and his family. Meanwhile, Titus refuses the offer of the throne, arguing that he is not fit to rule and instead supporting the claim of Saturninus...

though how large a part his personal authority played is debated, and some argue that Attila was already ready to end his campaign.[citation needed] He is...

scholars argue that the tophets may have been children's cemeteries and reject Hellenistic sources as anti-Carthaginian propaganda. Others argue that not...

synthesise radical far-right politics with environmentalism; they will typically argue that overpopulation is the primary threat to the environment and that the...

from (שָׁם‎) šhām and (עָוֺן‎) ʿāvōn, meaning 'there is sin', which is argued to be a prophetic reference to Zimri's sexual miscegenation with a Midianite...

of any attempt to deny it." As Objectivist philosopher Leonard Peikoff argued, Rand's argument for axioms "is not a proof that the axioms of existence...

controversial. Proponents argue they are less harmful than traditional riot control agents or physical force, while opponents argue they are used indiscriminately...

parties and unions to eventually manage production. Communization theorists argue that historical changes in capitalism, particularly the period of "real...

both conceptual and empirical grounds. For example, Robert Keohane has argued that the theory is not a proper theory because it amounts to a series of...

rather than forbidden or left to the preferences of the state. Opponents argue that such practices may lead to increased social inequality and create new...

dialectics leads as evidence of the limits of pure reason, as Immanuel Kant had argued. Hegel was influenced by Johann Gottlieb Fichte's conception of synthesis...

19th centuries, a period of proto-industrialization. Some commentators argue that it is still practised in the economies of industrializing countries...

registries data from 2022 and 2023—which cover half the world's population—argue that the 2022 UN projections overestimated fertility rates by 10 to 20%...

whether public–private partnerships constitute privatization or not. Some argue that it isn't "privatization" because the government retains ownership of...

military service, and therefore often exclude them. However, it has been argued, including by neurodiversity advocates, that this exclusion constitutes...

would accept that definition. The "19th-century armchair anthropologists" argued that "primitive society" (an evolutionary category) was ordered by kinship...

created their own formulation of the harm principle which NAP supporters argue as a form of non-aggression principle as shown in the table below. The principle...

resulting from acting in the pornographic movie Deep Throat. Dershowitz argued against censorship of pornography on First Amendment grounds and maintained...

British Empire, and argue that India has performed worse despite its superior economic potential due to its centralized planning. They argue that even countries...

Wilson argues that statistically "the logic of the 'Modest proposal' can be compared with defence of crime (arrogated to Marx) in which he argues that crime...