Architecture in Helsinki

Architecture in Helsinki
A six member group is on stage. At the left a woman is standing behind keyboards, further back is a man with a long beard playing guitar and he is half turned in right profile. At the back of the stage is a man singing and playing an instrument, beside him a seated man with a short beard is playing drums. At stage front is a man singing and playing guitar and then a man in right profile playing a guitar.
Architecture in Helsinki performing in Helsinki, August 2007.
L–R: Kellie Sutherland, Jamie Mildren, Gus Franklin, James Cecil, Cameron Bird and Sam Perry.
Background information
OriginFitzroy, Victoria, Australia
GenresIndie pop
Years active2000 (2000)–2018
LabelsTrifekta, Bar/None, Tailem Bend, Moshi Moshi, Polyvinyl, Scotland Yard, Co-Operative, Modular, Downtown
Past members
  • Cameron Bird
  • Gus Franklin
  • Sam Perry
  • Kellie Sutherland
  • Jamie Mildren
  • Ben Donnan
  • James Cecil
  • Isobel Knowles
  • Tara Shackell

Architecture in Helsinki was an Australian indie pop band which consisted of Cameron Bird, Gus Franklin, Jamie Mildren, Sam Perry, and Kellie Sutherland. Before its hiatus, the band released five studio albums: Fingers Crossed (2003), In Case We Die (2005), Places Like This (2007), Moment Bends (2011), and Now + 4eva (2014). The band has been inactive since 2018.

History

2000–2003: Formation and Fingers Crossed

Architecture in Helsinki developed from a short-lived high school music experiment in the New South Wales city of Albury, by childhood friends Cameron Bird (lead singer), Jamie Mildren and Sam Perry. By 1999, the trio had moved to the Melbourne suburb of Fitzroy, where they used the name Architecture in Helsinki for Bird's first collection of self-penned songs. Bird got the new band's name after cutting up a newspaper and re-arranging words.[1] They played a small number of gigs before going into recess.[2]

In 2000, while studying photography at art school, Bird met James Cecil, and the two developed a musical connection. Within months, Cecil joined the band on drums.[2] Around that time, Bird took up guitar. He also met Kellie Sutherland at a party and invited her to play clarinet for the band.[2][3]

The five-member group began to work on their debut album, Fingers Crossed, at Super Melody World, the recording studio Cecil had built in a church hall in a south-eastern Melbourne suburb.[2][3] Recording was halted when Bird left for an extended holiday in the US, leaving the album unfinished. Upon his return from Portland, Oregon, Bird was inspired to write short, catchy pop songs, which marked a new direction for the band.[2]

At art school, Bird met members of The Rhinestone Horns, a brass ensemble, and recruited Isobel Knowles, Tara Shackell and Gus Franklin – all three originally from Victoria's Western District[4] – to complete Architecture in Helsinki's eight-member line-up.[2][3] In 2002, the group signed with independent record label, Trifekta, which released their debut single, "Like a Call", in December.

Nearly two years after starting work, Fingers Crossed was issued on 9 February 2003.[3] Most of the group's members played a number of instruments and their music made use of a wide range, from analog synthesizers, samplers, the glockenspiel and handclaps to concert band instruments such as the trumpet, tuba, trombone, saxophone, clarinet and recorder, as well as the more standard guitars, bass guitar and drums.[5]

2003–2005: In Case We Die

In 2003, Architecture in Helsinki toured Australia supporting The Go-Betweens, then undertook their own east coast tour, followed by a support tour for international acts, Yo La Tengo, múm and Arab Strap.[6] The group issued the Kindling EP in October, which included collaborations with the electronica artist Qua, the electronic duoB(if)tek, and braindance artist Bogdan Raczynski.[6] As a bonus on the disc, Knowles provided an animated video for "Like a Call".[6] In December, they appeared at the Meredith Music Festival.[4] From February 2004, the group toured Japan, Europe and US.[4] In April, Fingers Crossed was released in North America by Bar/None Records.[7]

In 2005, the group released their second album, In Case We Die, on their own "Tailem Bend" label.[2] It featured guest appearances by local musicians and was produced by The Carbohydrates, James Cecil and Cameron Bird's production duo, in Cecil's Super Melody World studio, then set up in a large garage space in Melbourne's inner northern suburbs. It was mixed by Tony Espie (The Avalanches, New Buffalo, Robert Palmer), at 001 Studios in Melbourne. Cyclic Defrost's Vaughan Healey described a typical gig as "a bewildering ride through dynamic tempo changes, finger clicks and swapped instruments. You never really know who is going to sing or what will happen next, and somehow the eight-piece juggles this anarchic structure with a music class worth of instruments and staging rearrangements."[8]

For the ARIA Music Awards of 2005, the album received three nominations: "Best Independent Release", "Best Cover Art" (by Bird) and "Best Adult Contemporary Release".[9] The song "It'5!" (pronounced "it's five") received wide airplay on the national radio network Triple J and reached No. 56 in the annual Triple J Hottest 100 for 2005.[2]

2006-2008: Line-up changes, We Died, They Remixed and Places Like This

In mid-2006, Architecture in Helsinki announced via their MySpace page that Knowles and Shackell were no longer members and cited "creative conflicts" with Bird as the reason for their departure.[2][10] Knowles continued with her work in animation and music.[11] In September 2007, Franklin, Knowles, Shackell and Sutherland provided the brass section on the Kevin Ayers album The Unfairground.[12][13] Shackell returned to tertiary studies and is a ceramicist.[14]

On 28 October 2006, as a six-member group, Architecture in Helsinki released We Died, They Remixed, a remix album consisting of all tracks from In Case We Die, and the song "Like a Call" from Fingers Crossed.[2][10] Artists who provided remixes included Hot Chip, New Buffalo, Safety Scissors, DAT politics, Mocky and Isan.[2]

Architecture in Helsinki released their next album, Places Like This on 28 July 2007 on Polyvinyl Record Co. In September 2006, Pitchfork Media reported that they were working on tracks with Bird in Brooklyn and other members in Melbourne.[10] The album was recorded between October 2006 and January 2007, at Dave Sitek's (from TV on the Radio)[15] studio in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and in Sydney's Big Jesus Burger Studios. It was engineered and mixed by Chris Coady, who has previously worked with TV on the Radio, Yeah Yeah Yeahs and Grizzly Bear. The first single from the album, "Heart It Races", was released ahead of the album in May and peaked in the top 50 on the ARIA Singles Chart.[16] Places Like This reached the top 30 on the related albums chart.[16] In the US, the album reached the top 10 on two of Billboard magazine's component charts: Top Electronic Albums and Heatseekers Albums in September.[17]

Architecture in Helsinki performing at SXSW in Austin, Texas, in March 2007.

Even though the group's name includes Finland's capital Helsinki, they first played there at the Flow Festival in August 2007: "When we were in Norway at the end of last year there were a few Finnish interviewers who came to interview us mainly about the name. I think they were quite perplexed. To us, the name means having to answer many questions and inquiries about the name, which I guess, is entirely understandable," Sam Perry said.[18]

The band also issued other singles, "Debbie", "Hold Music", and "Like It Or Not". At the ARIA Music Awards of 2007, "Heart It Races" was nominated as "Single of the Year".[19] "Heart It Races" and "Hold Music" were listed in the 2007 Triple J Hottest 100 at No. 19 and No. 36, respectively.[20]

During the ensemble's New Year's Eve performance on 1 January 2008, they came on at midnight and announced that it was James Cecil's last show with Architecture in Helsinki. After leaving the band, Cecil provided backing vocals, engineering and mixing for Kes Band's 2008 album Kes Band, and drums for Qua's 2011 release Q&A.[21]

2008–2012: Moment Bends

In mid-2008, the band hired long time mentor and collaborator François Tétaz to help them produce their fourth album. Work began immediately in a new studio space, named Buckingham Palace, that the band had set up in the Melbourne suburb of East Brunswick.

In November 2008, the five-piece band released "That Beep", the first taste of a new sound that they developed with Tétaz over a two-year period. Tétaz was working simultaneously on Gotye's Making Mirrors album, toggling between the two records. In October 2010, the band announced via Twitter[22] that the record was finished after more than two years in self-imposed studio exile.

In January 2011, the first single from the album, "Contact High", was released, which became the most popular song Architecture in Helsinki had released in Australia. It was nominated for "Pop Release of the Year" at the ARIA Music Awards of 2011 and polled at number 12 on the Triple J Hottest 100 for 2011, Australia's largest musical democracy. Moment Bends was released in April 2011 in Australia,[23] and in the US in May 2011.[24] It featured a more detailed, produced and focused pop sound than on their previous records.[citation needed] Moment Bends debuted at number 12 on the ARIA Albums Chart in Australia, the highest chart position for the band. Two further singles from Moment Bends, "Escapee" and "W.O.W", were released. "Escapee" was featured in the football video game, FIFA 12, which was published by EA Sports.

2012–2014: Now + 4eva

In early 2012, the band began work on their follow-up to Moment Bends, deciding to stick with the polished pop sound that had worked on the previous album. They recorded in a makeshift studio above a café in Melbourne, which had previously been a hideaway for junkies. As a result, during recording the band tried to combat the negative energy previously associated with the space. To promote the album, they set up a temporary concept store in Melbourne Central Shopping Centre, which was open from 28 March 2014 until 6 April 2014. Bird described the store as "an opportunity to forge a vibrant new connection with our audience and in turn, explore new ideas of what music retail could be". The album was sold on vinyl, CD, cassette, and USB, in addition to other products such as jewelry, drink bottles, rock candy figurines of the band members, a fashion line, and prints of the album's cover art. The products were commissioned from local designers and friends of the band. The singles from the album were "I Might Survive," "In the Future", and "Dream a Little Crazy." It was released on 28 March 2014 in Australia and New Zealand, and on 1 April 2014 in North America.[25]

2014–2018: Final years

After the tour cycle for Now + 4eva, the band took an informal sabbatical. Bird stated that, from 2004 to 2014, they had been in a constant album cycle and "there comes a time that you need to step away in order to have that life experience that you can turn into new work". During that time, the band had sporadic performances, including in an episode of the Australian children's educational show Play School, in which they covered the song "Big Bass Drum" with toy instruments.[26] Bird and Cecil also helped produce the second album for The Goon Sax in 2018. In May 2018, the band announced a headline set at Kennedy Art Ball at the Art Gallery of Western Australia in Perth. Bird said that in the current incarnation of the band, there were six members instead of the usual nine. They also announced that they were setting up a space to record new music. Bird said that the band was "not really on a schedule – we're just making, and when we make something that we're proud of, we'll put it out into the world."[27] The band has, however, been completely inactive since this announcement.[citation needed]

Band members

Tours

The band toured heavily throughout Australia, the United States, and Europe, playing festivals such as Coachella, Sasquatch, Sound Relief, Big Day Out, SxSW, Primavera, Groovin the Moo, Pukkelpop, and Haldern.

Architecture in Helsinki toured and/or played with: David Byrne, Dr Dog, Death Cab for Cutie, Yacht, The Go-Betweens, Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, Santigold, Glass Candy, The Presets, Black Moth Super Rainbow, Au Revoir Simone, Field Music, Lo-Fi-Fnk, Yo La Tengo, The Polyphonic Spree, and Múm.

Discography

Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected details and chart positions
Title Album details Peak chart positions
AUS
[16]
FRA
[35]
US
Heat

[36]
Fingers Crossed
In Case We Die
  • Released: 5 April 2005
  • Label: Tailem Bend
  • Formats: LP, CD, download
67 159
Places Like This
  • Released: 28 July 2007
  • Label: Tailem Bend
  • Formats: LP, CD, download
30 187 7
Moment Bends
  • Released: 8 April 2011
  • Label: Modular
  • Formats: LP, CD, download
12
Now + 4eva
  • Released: 28 March 2014
  • Label: Casual Workout
  • Formats: LP, CD, cassette, download
25
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

Compilation albums

List of compilation albums, with selected details
Title Details
We Died, They Remixed

Extended plays

List of EPs, with selected details
Title Details
Keepsake
  • Released: March 2004
  • Label: Trifekta (HORSE038-2)
  • Format: CD
  • Note: Remix EP to celebrate first US tour

Singles

Year Title Peak chart positions Album
AUS
[37]
Triple J 100 UK
[38]
US
Sales

[39]
US
Dance

[40]
2003 "Like a Call" Fingers Crossed
"Fumble"
2004 "Kindling" 179
2004 "Do the Whirlwind" 168 In Case We Die
2005 "Maybe You Can Owe Me"
"It'5!" 56
2006 "Wishbone"
2007 "Heart It Races" 47 19 18 3 Places Like This
"Hold Music" 36
2008 "Like It or Not" Moment Bends
"That Beep" 75 28
2011 "Contact High" 70 12
"Escapee" 118 55
2013 "Living in the Future" 199 Now + 4eva
"Dream a Little Crazy"
2014 "I Might Survive"
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Remixes

Year Artist Track Version Album name
2003 B(if)tek "Hi Fi Kids" Architecture in Helsinki Remix Frequencies Will Move Together
2006 Shout Out Louds "Very Loud" Architecture in Helsinki Remix Combines EP
2007 Bonde do Rolê "Office Boy" Architecture in Helsinki Remix Office Boy EP
The Bumblebeez "Dr Love" Architecture in Helsinki's Dr Hookah Mix Dr Love EP
Yacht "See a Penny (Pick It Up)" Architecture in Helsinki Remix I Believe in You. Your Magic Is Real
33 Hz "Paris, Texas" Architecture in Helsinki's Supermelody Remix Paris, Texas (Remixes)
2008 Midnight Juggernauts "Into the Galaxy" Architecture in Helsinki's Choose Your Own Adventure Mix Dystopia
2009 Metronomy "A Thing for Me" Architecture in Helsinki Remix Nights Out
The Very Best "Warm Heart of Africa" Architecture in Helsinki Remix Warm Heart of Africa
El Guincho "Antillas" Architecture in Helsinki Remix Alegranza!
2011 Cut Copy "Need You Now" Architecture in Helsinki Remix Zonoscope

Music videos

Year Title Director(s)
2003 "Like a Call" Isobel Knowles
"Kindling" Kellie Sutherland
2005 "It'5!" Isobel Knowles, Ali Dullard
"Do the Whirlwind" (Australian version) Paul Robertson[41]
2006 "Do the Whirlwind" (UK version) Nima Nourizadeh
"Wishbone" Isobel Knowles
2007 "Heart It Races" Kris Moyes
"Hold Music" Kim Gehrig
"Debbie" Josh Logue
2008 "Like It or Not" Josh Logue
"That Beep" Krozm
2011 "Contact High" Krozm
"Escapee" Marcus Soderlund
"W.O.W" Krozm
2014 "Dream a Little Crazy" Lucy McRae
"I Might Survive" Andrew Goldsmith

Awards and nominations

ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards are a set of annual ceremonies presented by Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), which recognise excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of the music of Australia. They commenced in 1987.

Year Nominee / work Award Result Ref.
2011 Moment Bends Best Pop Release Nominated [42]

Australian Music Prize

The Australian Music Prize (the AMP) is an annual award of $30,000 given to an Australian band or solo artist in recognition of the merit of an album released during the year of award. The commenced in 2005.

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2007[43] Places Like This Australian Music Prize Nominated

J Awards

The J Awards are an annual series of Australian music awards that were established by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's youth-focused radio station Triple J. They commenced in 2005.

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2005[44] In Case We Die Australian Album of the Year Nominated
2007[45] Places Like This Nominated

References

  1. ^ Kid, Comeback (21 March 2011). "An Interview with Architecture in Helsinki". Comeback Kid Presents. Comeback Kid. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Architecture in Helsinki". Music Australia. National Library of Australia. 18 August 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2011.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ a b c d "Architecture in Helsinki Memoir". Architecture in Helsinki official website. 2007. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  4. ^ a b c "Building on a Big Year". Warrnambool Standard. 4 December 2003. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  5. ^ Phares, Heather. "Architecture in Helsinki". AllMusic. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  6. ^ a b c "Architecture in Helsinki". Music Australia. National Library of Australia. 1 June 2004. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  7. ^ Phares, Heather. "Fingers Crossed – Architecture in Helsinki". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Healey, Vaughan (May 2005). "Architecture in Helsinki". Cyclic Defrost. No. 11. Sebastian Chan. Archived from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  9. ^ "Winners by Year 2005: 19th Annual ARIA Awards". ARIA Awards – History. Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  10. ^ a b c Pearson, Laura (7 September 2006). "Architecture in Helsinki Talk New Album". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  11. ^ "Isobel Knowles". Research and Development (5). Richard Campbell, Declan Kelly. 2007. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  12. ^ "The Unfairground - Kevin Ayers". AllMusic. 3 September 2007. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  13. ^ "The Unfairground lyrics and credits". kevin-ayers.com. Kevin Ayers Official Website. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  14. ^ "Manningham Victorian Ceramic Art Award". Craft Culture. Craft Victoria. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  15. ^ Ginsburg, Brandon (16 October 2007). "Architecture in Helsinki – Interview with Cameron Bird". JunkMedia. Laura Sylvester. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  16. ^ a b c "Discography Architecture in Helsinki". Australian Charts Portal. Hung Medien. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  17. ^ "Places Like This – Architecture in Helsinki (Chart History)". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media (Nielsen Business Media). Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  18. ^ Schneider, Lars. "Architecture in Helsinki". Kinokoma (in German). Kinokoma Mag. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  19. ^ "Winners by Year 2007: 21st Annual ARIA Awards". ARIA Awards – History. Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Archived from the original on 20 March 2008. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  20. ^ "Hottest 100 Countdown". Triple J. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). 26 January 2008. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  21. ^ a b "James Cecil". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  22. ^ "OMG. Our record is officially done!". aihmusic (Architecture in Helsinki Twitter page). Twitter Inc. 20 September 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  23. ^ "Architecture in Helsinki Sign to Modular, Announce New Album and Tracklisting". Modular News. Modular Recordings. 31 January 2011. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  24. ^ Phares, Heather (3 May 2011). "Moment Bends - Architecture in Helsinki". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  25. ^ "Pop band Architecture in Helsinki build their brand". 29 March 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  26. ^ "ART-itecture In Helsinki". Alternative Frequencies. 23 May 2018.
  27. ^ "Architecture in Helsinki's artful WA return". The West Australian. 18 May 2018.
  28. ^ "Cameron Bird". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  29. ^ "Sam Perry". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  30. ^ "Kellie Sutherland". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  31. ^ "Gus Franklin". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  32. ^ "Jamie Mildren". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  33. ^ "Tara Shackell". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  34. ^ "Isobel Knowles". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  35. ^ "Discographie Architecture in Helsinki". lescharts.com (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  36. ^ "Architecture in Helsinki Album & Song Chart History: Heatseekers". Billboard. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  37. ^ "Architecture in Helsinki ARIA Chart history (singles), received from ARIA in December 2024". ARIA. Retrieved 7 December 2024 – via Imgur.com. N.B. The High Point number in the NAT column represents the release's peak on the national chart.
  38. ^ "Chart Log UK: A". Zobbel.de. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  39. ^ "US Single Sales". Billboard.
  40. ^ "Dance Singles Sales". Billboard. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  41. ^ "Architecture in Helsinki". Come on, Let's Go. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  42. ^ "The Countdown Begins....Nominations Announced". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). 11 October 2011. Archived from the original on 16 October 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  43. ^ "Winners & Shortlists". australian music prize. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  44. ^ "The J Award 2005". Triple J. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2005. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  45. ^ "The J Award 2007". Triple J. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2020.

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School in Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaMaritime Conservatory of Performing ArtsAddress6199 Chebucto RoadHalifax, Nova Scotia, B3L 1K7CanadaInformationEstablished1887 (1887)DirectorSimon RobinsonDean (Dance)Janet BradburyDean (Music)Sibylle MarquardtEnrolment1200Campus typeUrban The Maritime Conservatory of Performing Arts (the Conservatory) is a Canadian performing arts school in Halifax, Nova Scotia, that offers courses in higher education in music, dance, and theatre. It is the largest ...

Mayflower passenger This article is about the Mayflower passenger. For other uses, see Thomas Rogers (disambiguation). Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882) Thomas Rogers (c. 1571 – January 11, 1621) was a Leiden Separatist who traveled in 1620 with his eldest son Joseph as passengers on the historic voyage of the Pilgrim ship Mayflower. Thomas Rogers was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact, but perished in the winter of 1620/21. His son Joseph, who at the age of 17 had tr...

 

 

Ironclad warship of the French Navy For other ships with the same name, see French ship Bayard. Bayard crossing the Suez Canal at Port Said while bringing the remains of Admiral Amédée Courbet back to France. Her spars are set diagonally, one mast perpendicular to another, as a sign of mourning. History France NameBayard NamesakePierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard BuilderBrest Laid down19 September 1876 Launched27 March 1880 CommissionedNovember 1882 in Brest In serviceMay 1883 Stricken26 A...

 

 

Hall Tour 2014: Bon VoyageVideo karya Koda KumiDirilis8 Oktober 2014Direkam2014GenrePop, R&B, J-pop, dance-popLabelRhythm ZoneProduserKoda KumiKronologi Koda Kumi Live Tour 2013: Japonesque(2013)Live Tour 2013: Japonesque2013 Hall Tour 2014: Bon Voyage (2014) Live Tour 2015: Walk of My Life(2015)Live Tour 2015: Walk of My Life2015 Hall Tour 2014: Bon Voyage (ditulis sebagai Hall Tour 2014 ~Bon Voyage~), adalah video konser ketiga belas karya Koda Kumi dan bersamaan dengan albumnya Bon...

Daftar julukan kota di Florida ini mengandung samaran, julukan, dan slogan yang disematkan kepada beberapa kota di Florida (resmi dan tidak resmi) oleh pemerintah kota, masyarakat setempat, orang asing, badan pariwisata, atau kamar dagang. Julukan kota berperan sebagai perintis identitas lokal, membantu orang asing mengenali masyarakat setempat, atau mengajak orang berkunjung karena julukannya khas; mengangkat martabat daerah; dan mempersatukan masyarakat.[1] Julukan dan slogan yang b...

 

 

2009 FIFA U-20 World CupFIFA U-20 World Cup Egypt 2009 كأس العالم للشباب تحت 20 سنة 20092009 FIFA U-20 World Cup official logoTournament detailsHost countryEgyptDates24 September – 16 OctoberTeams24 (from 6 confederations)Venue(s)7 (in 5 host cities)Final positionsChampions Ghana (1st title)Runners-up BrazilThird place HungaryFourth place Costa RicaTournament statisticsMatches played52Goals scored167 (3.21 per match)Attendance1,29...

 

 

Silver hoard discovered in Lancashire, England 54°10′N 2°50′W / 54.17°N 2.83°W / 54.17; -2.83 Selection of objects from the Silverdale Hoard Items from the hoard in 2022 after conservation The Silverdale Hoard is a collection of over 200 pieces of silver jewellery and coins discovered near Silverdale, Lancashire, England, in September 2011.[1] The items were deposited together in and under a lead container buried about 16 inches (41 cm) underground...

Archaeological site in Iran This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Kashafrud – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Kashafrud Basinکشف‌رودRegionIranTypeArchaeological siteHistoryPeriodsLower Paleolithic Kashafrud Basin(کشف‌...

 

 

Denmark ranks as number 32 in the world among net exporters of crude oil. Denmark has considerable sources of oil and natural gas in the North Sea and ranked as number 32 in the world among net exporters of crude oil in 2008.[1] Denmark expects to be self-sufficient with oil until 2050.[2] However, gas resources are expected to decline, and production may decline below consumption in 2020, making imports necessary.[3] Denmark imports around 12% of its energy (this sta...