Aquilegia kitaibelii

Aquilegia kitaibelii
Preserved specimen
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Aquilegia
Species:
A. kitaibelii
Binomial name
Aquilegia kitaibelii
Schott
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Aquilegia pyrenaica var. kitaibelii (Schott) Fiori
    • Aquilegia vulgaris var. kitaibelii (Schott) Brühl
    • Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. kitaibelii (Schott) Bonnier
    • Aquilegia kitaibelii var. minor Vis.

Aquilegia kitaibelii is a perennial species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae,[2] native to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and possibly Slovenia.[1][3]

Description

Aquilegia kitaibelii grows to 40cm tall and has one to two (occasionally up to six) blue-violet flowers.[4] It has unusually small leaflets, an adaptation common to several mountain species in the genus such as Aquilegia einseleana and Aquilegia pyrenaica.[5] Unlike those species, however, the leaflets are pubescent (covered in fine hairs) on both sides.[5]

Taxonomy

The specific name kitaibelii was chosen in his description of the species by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott to honour the Hungarian botanist Pál Kitaibel (1757–1817), who had classified the plant as Aquilegia viscosa.[6]

Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to the Dinaric Alps of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, growing in only a few locations, with unconfirmed reports of a population on the Snežnik plateau in Slovenia.[4] It grows in scree and rocky crevices on limestone, at altitudes between 1200m and 1700m,[1] with small populations occasionally as low as 800m.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Aquilegia kitaibelii". IUCN Red List. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Aquilegia kitaibelii". Euro+Med PlantBase. European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Kremer, D.; Lukač, G.; Brkljačić, A.; Brajković, J.; Čulinović, K.; Randić, M. (2015). "New Localities of Endemic Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott and Cardaminopsis croatica (Schott, Nyman et Kotschy) Jáv. in Croatia". Natura Croatica. 24 (2): 345–359. doi:10.20302/NC.2015.24.25.
  5. ^ a b Skalińska, M. (1940). "Studies in Aquilegia". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. 152 (3): 344.
  6. ^ Schott, H. W. (1853). "Ueber Aquilegien" [On Aquilegias]. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien (in German). 3: 129.

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