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Antônio da Silveira Mendonça (February 3, 1930– November 28, 2023) was a Brazilian Latinist, educator, and translator. He made contributions to the study of Classical Literature and his tenure as a professor at Brazilian universities. He was involved in the development of Classical Studies in Brazil and left a mark on academia.^[1]

Mendonça was born in Santa Lúcia, São Paulo, Brazil, in 1930. He pursued studies in Classical Languages and was involved in the field of Latin and Ancient Greek studies in Brazil. He graduated in Letters and later earned his postgraduate qualifications, which propelled him into academia.^[2]

Mendonça served as a professor at the University of São Paulo (USP) for over four decades, specializing in Latin and Classical Studies. He was also a key figure in the establishment of the Department of Classical Languages at the University of Campinas (Unicamp)in the late 1980s. At USP, Mendonça taught and supervised graduate students, continuing his work after his retirement. His contributions helped shape generations of students in the fields of Latin and Classical Literature.^[3][2]

Throughout his career, he translated several works from Latin, including De Pictura by Leon Battista Alberti, Naturalis Historia by Pliny the Elder, and Bellum Catilinae by Sallust .

His work extended beyond translation, influencing generations of students. Mendonça was particularly well-regarded for his tenure as a professor of Portuguese at Colégio Santa Cruz in São Paulo, where he taught from the 1960s to the 1980s. His rigorous approach to teaching was balanced by his genuine care for his students’ academic growth, particularly in the areas of translation and classical studies.^[1]

Mendonça almost pursued a religious career. At the age of 12, he was taken in by priests from a church in São Carlos, in the interior of the state of São Paulo, years after the death of his father, who died when Mendonça was a child. He began his studies, excelled and was sent to Italy to study theology. However, he gave up and returned to Brazil.^[1]

Mendonça's translation work was extensive, including important texts from Latin, such as Bellum Civile by Julius Caesar and works by Pliny the Elder. He also translated from Greek and Italian, contributing to the accessibility of classical texts in Portuguese. His translations earned recognition for their scholarly accuracy and literary quality, and he became a key figure in making ancient works more accessible to Brazilian readers.^[2]

His love for Brazilian culture was reflected in his enjoyment of samba and MPB (Brazilian popular music), alongside his appreciation for classical music, particularly Gregorian chants and French songs by Édith Piaf. He was also a lifelong fan of football, supporting the Palmeiras club, and enjoyed playing tennis.^[3]

Polyglot, Mendonça spoke Portuguese, Spanish, Greek, Italian, French and Latin and could also teach in these languages.^[4]

Mendonça's academic legacy continues through the many students he mentored, and his influence on Latin studies in Brazil remains profound. Mendonça passed away on November 28, 2023, at the age of 93 due to a cerebrovascular accident. His legacy as a scholar and educator remains influential in the fields of Latin and classical studies, and his extensive body of translated work continues to shape the understanding of ancient texts in the modern world and is still leaving behind an impact on Brazilian education and classical scholarship.^[3][5][4]