Andrew Forsyth

Andrew Russell Forsyth
Andrew Forsyth (1890)
Born18 June 1858
Glasgow, Scotland
Died2 June 1942
South Kensington, England
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge
AwardsRoyal Medal (1897)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsUniversity of Liverpool
Trinity College, Cambridge
Imperial College London
Academic advisorsArthur Cayley
Notable studentsEdmund Taylor Whittaker

Andrew Russell Forsyth, FRS,[1] FRSE (18 June 1858, Glasgow – 2 June 1942, South Kensington) was a British mathematician.[2][3]

Life

Forsyth was born in Glasgow on 18 June 1858, the son of John Forsyth, a marine engineer, and his wife Christina Glen.[4]

Forsyth studied at Liverpool College and was tutored by Richard Pendlebury before entering Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating senior wrangler in 1881.[5] He was elected a fellow of Trinity and then appointed to the chair of mathematics at the University of Liverpool at the age of 24. He returned to Cambridge as a lecturer in 1884 and became Sadleirian Professor of Pure Mathematics in 1895.[6] He was elected President of the Mathematical Association for 1903.[7]

Forsyth was forced to resign his chair in 1910 as a result of a scandal caused by his affair with Marion Amelia Boys, née Pollock, the wife of physicist C. V. Boys. Boys was granted a divorce on the grounds of Marion's adultery with Forsyth. Marion and Andrew Forsyth were later married.[8]

Forsyth became professor at the Imperial College of Science in 1913 and retired in 1923, remaining mathematically active into his seventies. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1886[1] and won its Royal Medal in 1897. He was a Plenary Speaker of the ICM in 1908 at Rome.[9]

He is now remembered much more as an author of treatises than as an original researcher. His books have, however, often been criticized (for example by J. E. Littlewood, in his A Mathematician's Miscellany).[10] E. T. Whittaker was his only official student.[3]

Forsyth's urn at Golders Green Crematorium

He died in London on 2 June 1942 and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium.[4]

Forsyth received the degree of Doctor mathematicae (honoris causa) from the Royal Frederick University on 6 September 1902, when they celebrated the centennial of the birth of mathematician Niels Henrik Abel.[11][12]

Family

Forsyth married Marion Amelia Pollock in 1910.[1]

Works

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Whittaker, E. T. (1942). "Andrew Russell Forsyth. 1858–1942". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 4 (11): 208–226. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1942.0017. S2CID 162333074.
  2. ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Andrew Forsyth", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
  3. ^ a b Andrew Forsyth at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  4. ^ a b Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  5. ^ "Forsyth, Andrew Russell (FRST877AR)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  6. ^ "Three Sadleirian Professors". Maths History. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  7. ^ "The Mathematical Association". The Times. No. 36987. London. 26 January 1903. p. 10.
  8. ^ "Andrew Forsyth - Historical Records and Family Trees". www.myheritage.com. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  9. ^ Forsyth, A. R. (1909). "On the present condition of partial differential equations of the second order as regards formal integration". In G. Castelnuovo (ed.). Atti del IV Congresso Internazionale dei Matematici (Roma, 6–11 Aprile 1908). ICM proceedings. Vol. 1. University of Toronto Press. pp. 87–103.
  10. ^ Littlewood, John Edensor (1986). A Mathematician's Miscellany. Cambridge University Press. p. 135. ISBN 9780521337021. A. R. Forsyth wrote a CUP book on functions of two complex variables. It is a thoroughly bad book.
  11. ^ "Foreign degrees for British men of Science". The Times. No. 36867. London. 8 September 1902. p. 4.
  12. ^ "Honorary doctorates from the University of Oslo 1902–1910". (in Norwegian)
  13. ^ Carmichael, R. D. (1913). "Book Review: Lehrbuch der Differentialgleichungen". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 19 (5): 256–260. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1913-02348-6.
  14. ^ Osgood, W. F. (1895). "Book Review: Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 1 (6): 142–155. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1895-00263-3.
  15. ^ Wilczynski, E. J. (1903). "Book Review: Theory of Differential Equations (volumes 2,3, & 4)". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 10 (2): 86–94. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1903-01073-8.
  16. ^ Carmichael, R. D. (1918). "Book Review: Lectures Introductory to the Theory of Functions of Two Complex Variables". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 24 (9): 446–455. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1918-03119-4. S2CID 44682430.
  17. ^ Moore, Charles N. (1921). "Book Review: Solutions of the Examples in a Treatise on Differential Equations". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 27 (4): 181–183. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1921-03390-8.
  18. ^ Forsyth, Andrew Russell (1927). Calculus of Variations. The University Press.
  19. ^ Bliss, G. A. (1928). "Book Review: Calculus of Variations". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 34 (4): 512–515. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1928-04581-0.
  20. ^ Moore, C. L. E. (1931). "Book Review: Geometry of Four Dimensions". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 37 (11): 806–808. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1931-05260-5.
  21. ^ Forsyth, Andrew Russell (1935). Intrinsic Geometry of Ideal Space. Macmillan and Company, limited. ISBN 978-0-598-55172-6.