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In January 1946, when he was offered a post at the University of Algiers, he accepted with alacrity—for him, Algeria was the birthplace of Saint Augustine, to whom he had dedicated his thesis at the Sorbonne.
In 1963, at the request of Ahmed Ben Bella, he became rector of the University of Algiers. But with the arrival in power of Houari Boumédiène, he resumed being a professor in the university and then returned to Paris to teach Latin at the Sorbonne.
He did not return to Algeria until 2001, to preside with President Abdelaziz Bouteflika over a colloquium on Saint Augustine who, for him, symbolised the link between Africaness and universalism.
Works
Intelligence et sainteté dans l'ancienne tradition chrétienne (Cerf, 1962)
Histoire des saints et de la sainteté chrétienne (Hachette, 1986-1988)
Mémoires d'outre-siècle : 1. D'une Résistance à l'autre (Viviane Hamy, 1998). 2. A gauche toute, bon Dieu! (Cerf, 2003)