Amitabh Mitra
Born	(1955-02-22) February 22, 1955 (age 69)
Nationality	South African
Alma mater	University of Pretoria Gajara Raja Medical College (MBBS)
Occupation(s)	Physician, poet, artist

Amitabh Mitra is an Indian-born South African physician, poet and artist.

Mitra studied medicine and did postgraduate studies in orthopaedic surgery at the Gajara Raja Medical College, Gwalior, India. He further specialised in aerospace medicine and family medicine at the University of Pretoria, South Africa.^[1]

A practitioner of orthopaedic surgery and trauma surgery, currently working at the Accident and Emergency unit of Cecilia Makiwane Hospital, Mdantsane, South Africa, he has published twelve volumes of poetry and exhibited his poetry art. He represented South Africa at the World Literature Festival in Oslo 2008.^[2] Amitabh Mitra is listed in 78 Notable Alumni of University of Pretoria.^[3] On 30 November 2022, Amitabh Mitra received the South African Police Service Provincial Commissioner's Ambassador Award Eastern Cape Excellence Awards at Port Elizabeth. Amitabh Mitra received the Discovery Foundation Award for research in the rural category in 2017. His scholarship amounted to R 100,000 for his research work titled 'Epidemiology of Interpersonal Violence at a regional hospital Emergency Unit in the Eastern Cape South Africa'.^[4]

Recently,^[when?] he asked to make the Cecilia Makiwane hospital a heritage site taking into consideration that the hospital was named after Cecilia Makiwane, the first black nurse to have been registered in apartheid South Africa and is situated in the second biggest black township of Mdantsane. The Daily Dispatch premier newspaper of Eastern Cape delved into his thirty years of challenging work in trauma, violence and gender based sexual offenses. It showcased his work on visual arts too.^[5] The legacy of Cecilia Makiwane continues to attract doctors and nurses from far corners of the globe.^[6]

He was honoured on 30 June 2024 at Johannesburg by the Bengali Association of South Africa in presence of the Indian High Commissioner for his continuous work of more than thirty years in Mdantsane. A special mention was made of his contribution to Poetry and Visual Art during this period. He narrated his work with the African National Congress in 1979 to 1983 with Moosa Moolla, Chief Representative of the African National Congress to India at Delhi^[7]

Mitra headed the Thuthuzela Department for aiding and examining, collecting evidence from victims of rape and sexual assaults. Such centres form a chain of twenty-four-hour stand-alone places throughout South Africa assisted by police personnel, national persecution authority and forensic experts. Mitra created a national statistic of two thousand eight hundred life sentences through a fast track court. The Thutuzela system has been accepted by many African and South Asian countries. Mitra reiterates that such vital centres should not be attached to the Department of Emergency Medicine but kept as a separate entity for quicker and better functioning.^[8]

Mitra's work in trauma surgery took him to Bhutan, where he worked at high-altitude hospitals of Chukha, Tsimalakha, Chimakothi and Thimphu under severe conditions. During these times he wrote poems about Bhutan, some of which were translated into French.^[9] He wrote about his adventures in his search for the utopian Shangri La.^[10][11] Khushwant Singh, the former editor of The Illustrated Weekly of India visited him to his hospital in Bhutan and wrote about him in his weekly columns, "With Malice Towards One and All" in the Times of India during the 1980s. Mitra later went to Arunachal Pradesh, where he joined as an orthopaedic surgeon at Along. He joined as an orthopaedic surgeon at Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, in 1993. He lived in Bulawayo's Mzilikazi township and narrated his experiences during the time of political turmoil.^[12] His close interest in Sports Medicine have assisted boxers in Mdantsane. Mdantsane, the second biggest black township is known for producing world boxing champions. Among them is Zolani Tete who held the WBO Bantamweight title from 2017 to 2019. Mitra is the Medical Advisor and Surgeon to Zolani Tete and gave him the medical clearance needed to fight the Commonwealth Championship in UK March 2022.^[13]

His present^[when?] art is about the black township of Mdantsane,^[14] where he works at the Cecilia Makiwane Hospital.^[15][16] Mdantsane Breathing is his book on the art and poetry of Mdantsane.

On 15 December 2018, Mitra received the Provincial Eastern Cape Minister of Art and Culture's Special Award in the category of Fine Arts for his continued dedication to South African Arts.

Mitra gifted the charcoal portrait done by him of Neil Aggett on 21 March 2019 at the 13th Annual Neil Aggett Memorial Lecture at Kingswood College, Grahamstown.^[17]

The University of Cape Town honours and commemorates woman heroes of anti-apartheid struggle which includes Cecilia Makiwane. A charcoal portrait of Cecilia Makiwane done by Mitra was exhibited at the Molly Blackburn Hall, University of Cape Town campus, on 19 September 2019.^[18][19]

Mitra lectures on aesthetic values of art in medicine and pushes actively to add art as a subject in the graduate curriculum of medicine and surgery in universities worldwide. He enjoys taking junior medical doctors on a tour to local galleries and allows a vibrant conversation between them and fellow artists. His core interests are on burnt out Accident and Emergency doctors and rejuvenating them through art.^[20] Mitra in an interview to Medbrief Africa mentioned, "Unfortunately, nobody's yet quantified the number of emergency healthcare workers who've succumbed to or suffered from burnout, but it's serious and way overdue -particularly among our youngsters." ^[21]

The 2021 National Arts Festival, Grahamstown, South Africa honoured Mitra by making a short film on his visual art and reasons for fusing Arts with Medicine.^[22]

He translated the Bengali poetry of the late Prabhatkiran Bose, well known children's author in Bengal during the 1950s.^[23][24]

Mitra's art and poetry on the township of Mdantsane, South Africa, was exhibited at the 2011 International Symposium for Poetry and Medicine and Hippocrates Prize for Poetry and Medicine Awards on Saturday, 7 May 2011, entitled Poems from Cecilia Makiwane Hospital.^[25][26]

Splinters of a Mirage Dawn, An Anthology of Migrant Poetry of South Africa (co-edited with Naomi Nkealah) was short listed for the National Humanities and Social Sciences Award, South Africa, 2016.^[27] Mitra's latest poetry book, Anarchy and the Sea encompassing COVID-19 feelings, violence and trauma he encounters in Emergency Medicine and impasto seascapes of violent storms he paints are reflected in this coffee table book. This book will be launched in the prestigious National Art Festival, Grahamstown, South Africa on 14 July 2021.^[28]

Three of Amitabh Mitra's Poetry Films were selected and screened on 12 October 2021 at Durban International Film Festival and Poetry Africa followed by a discussion. Visualizing Poetry: Illuminating the Words^[29]

Amitabh Mitra was selected, and he performed at the Madibaland @ Bookbedonnerd World Literary Festival on 3 November 2022 09 am onwards^[30]

Amitabh Mitra and Zena Velloo John edited a book of poems titled, Anthology of Women Poets of India and South Africa, Feminism, Reflections in Contemporary Politics. The book was launched at the Jaipur Literature and Arts Conclave, Gwalior, India on 19 December 2022.^[31]

Amitabh Mitra was chosen for the first time as an English Poet for an award that was bestowed on him in the memory of Indian National People's Poet, Mukut Bihari Saroj at Gwalior on the 24th December 2022. This award has been given in the past to Hindi young poets with a left inclination.

A major section of Mitra's work on art and poetry is devoted to Gwalior, where he grew up. His close friendship with the Maratha royal families resulted in his drawing a series of watercolour involving poetry which he exhibited in South Africa and India. A Slow Train to Gwalior is a coffee-table book of his art and poetry; a compact disc of his recitation with a backdrop of African traditional music was released by the Premier of Eastern Cape, Nosimo Balindlela, and a short documentary film on his Gwalior poetry was shown at the Grahamstown National Arts Festival in 2009. In 2007 he was invited by the Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, where he presented his work to a poetry-loving audience.^[32][33]

Amitabh Mitra was the National Secretary General of South African Foreign Qualified Doctor's Association, consisting of 3,800 foreign qualified specialists and doctors who after the fusion of former Bantustans into the new republic of South Africa were not given due recognition. Mitra fought a legal battle for the rightful acceptance and registration they deserved. Such doctors and their families suffered a professional and social trauma and most of them decided to leave for the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada where they were welcomed and given the dignity they deserved. The Mail and Guardian, South Africa's prominent newspaper mentioned that in spite of highly qualified doctors remaining within the country. Out of the three thousand eight hundred foreign qualified doctors in 1996, today only 50 of such doctors remain in South Africa, still not recognized and on a limited registration.^[34] In the present Covid Pandemic, the Government has showed a step child treatment, registering Cuban Doctors within 72 hours as compared to years and beyond for Foreign Qualified Doctors.^[35]

• Bithika – 1978
• Ritual Silences – 1980
• A Slow Train to Gwalior – 2009
• Leaping the Lilac Sun – 2009
• Mdantsane Breathing – 2010
• Poems for Haiti, A South African Anthology (Foreword by Professor Peter Horn) – 2010
• Unbreaking the Rainbow, Voices of Protest from New South Africa (Foreword by Ela Gandhi) – 2012
• Splinters of a Mirage Dawn, Anthology of Migrant Poetry from South Africa (co-edited with Naomi Nkealah) (Art by Arpana Caur) – 2013
• Stranger than a Sun, Poems and Drawings of Gwalior – 2015
• Trainstorm, An Anthology of Alternative Train Poetry – 2016
• Anarchy and the Sea, (Poems and Seascapes of Amitabh Mitra) – 2021
• Anthology of Women Poets of India and South Africa (co-edited with Zena Velloo John ) – 2022

• A Hudson View, A Quarterly Print Poetry Journal^[36]
• Inyathi, A Journal on South African Arts^[37]

• A Slow Train to Gwalior – 2007

• Travelogue : The Grand Indian Express (2018) ed. by Ananad Kumar and published by Authorspress, New Delhi

• Official website
• "Gandhi Experimenting With". Lila Interactions. 3 October 2014.
• "Chirikure Chirikure reviews Splinters of a Mirage Dawn". Books Live. 30 October 2013. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
• Shanaaz Prince (6 July 2012). "East London Doctor Launches Poetry Book". Daily Dispatch.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• Staff (2 September 2008). "EL medical officer is an artist and a poet". Daily Dispatch. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011.
• Langry, Tasnim (6 May 2009). "Mitra,Doctor of Poetry". The Post.
• Soobramoney, Candice (14 May 2008). "The doctor who indulges in paint and poems". The Post. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012.
• "Amitabh Mitra". African Writing Online ISSN 1754-6672. December 2007 – January 2008.
• "A Slow Train to Gwalior Volume 19". Other Voices Poetry. 30 November 2008. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
• "Subtle Tea, Poetry by Amitabh Mitra". Subtle Tea. 2006.
• "Slow Trains Literary Journal, Zubeida". Slow Trains. 2005.
• Vena, Vuvu (26 September 2016). "Solo Art Show Demonstrates Doctor's Versatility". Daily Dispatch.
• "Mitra Acrylic Works for Coach House". Go & Express Community Newspaper. 23 September 2016.
• "Amitabh Mitra, his art and delusions". Ann Bryant Gallery. 2021.
• "Review of Anarchy and the Sea". Goodreads. 2021.