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Amfilochia

Αμφιλοχία
Amfilochia Αμφιλοχία
Municipality
	Amfilochia Location within the region
	Coordinates: 38°51′N 21°10′E / 38.850°N 21.167°E
Country	Greece
Administrative region	West Greece
Regional unit	Aetolia-Acarnania
Area
• Municipality	1,091.0 km2 (421.2 sq mi)
• Municipal unit	397.9 km2 (153.6 sq mi)
Population (2021)
• Municipality	14,979
• Density	14/km2 (36/sq mi)
• Municipal unit	9,154
• Municipal unit density	23/km2 (60/sq mi)
• Community	4,241
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	305 00
Area code(s)	26420

Amfilochia (Greek: Αμφιλοχία) is a town and a municipality in the northwestern part of Aetolia-Acarnania in Greece, on the site of ancient Amfilochia. Under the Ottoman Empire, it was known as Karvasaras (Καρβασαράς; from caravanserai).

Amfilochia is situated by the Ambracian Gulf and features an amphitheatre. Amfilochia dates back to the ancient times and also features the ancient cities of Amphilochian Argos and Limnaia (or Limnaea).

History

According to Pausanias, the settlement is named after king Amphilochos, son of Amphiaraus. After the fall of Troy, Amphilochos settled in the area, which consequently was called Amphilochoi until the time of Pausanias.^[2]

Under the Ottoman Empire, Ali Pasha of Ioannina, forcibly relocated residents of another village to the current location of the town and established a motel (serai in Turkish) to serve passing caravans. This was how the name Karvasaras came up.^[3]

In July 1944 a battle took place in the town between ELAS of the Greek Resistance against the occupation forces and their local collaborators, that resulted in victory for the Resistance.^[4]

Municipality

The municipality Amfilochia was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:^[5]

Amfilochia
Inachos
Menidi

The municipality has an area of 1090.991 km², the municipal unit 397.879 km².^[6]

Subdivisions

The municipal unit of Amfilochia is divided into the following communities:^[5]

Amfilochia (Amfilochia, Boukka, Limnaia and Platos)
Ampelaki (Ampelaki, Amfilochiko Argos, Ariada, Kampos and Keramidi)
Anoixiatiko (Anoixiatiko, Agia Triada, Katafourko, Mavrorachi, Moni Retha, Xirolivado, Petralona, Profitis Ilia, Ptelea, Skreiko, Triantafylloula, Tsoukka, Psila Alonia)
Kechrinia (Kechrinia, Agioi Theodoroi, Kanalos, Kompothekla, Makrychoria, Falangias)
Loutro (Loutro, Krikellos, Xirakia)
Megas Kampos
Sardinia (Sardinia, Kalyvia)
Sparto (Sparto, Pigadaki, Tria Alonia)
Stanos
Varetada

Population

Year	Town	Community	Municipal unit	Municipality
1981	-	6,637	-	-
1991	4,392	-	13,711	-
2001	4,119	4,681	12,834	-
2011	3,827	4,325	10,264	17,056
2021	3,791	4,241	9,154	14,979

Transport

Amfilochia has a port which is sometimes used for the import of grain. It is linked with the GR-5 (E55 and E951, Antirrio - Messolonghi - Ioannina) and is also traversed by the GR-42 that serves Vonitsa, Preveza and the island of Lefkada. Amfilochia is linked with the Ionia Odos, a toll road that bypasses the town itself. Amfilochia is not linked with a railway.