Alton C. Parker

Alton C. Parker CM OMC (July 3, 1907 – February 28, 1989) was a Canadian police officer who became the first black Canadian detective. A native of Windsor, Ontario, he entered the Windsor Police Service in September 1942 as a constable. After a 28-year career and various volunteer positions, he received several honours, including the Order of Canada.

Early life

Alton C. Parker was born in Windsor, Ontario, on July 3, 1907, where he remained for the rest of his life.[1] A mechanic by trade, he worked as a foreman at a used car dealership.[2] He was also president of the Central Citizens Association, a group organized to (among other things) employ black people in Windsor's public services. He was the most qualified candidate to enter the police force.[3]

Career

On September 1, 1942, Parker was hired by the Windsor Police Service as a constable. His appointment met some resistance before his professional demeanor swayed those fellow officers.[3] On July 28, 1951, he was promoted by Chief Constable Farrow to become Canada's first black detective.[3][4] He was a founding member of Apartment Living for Physically Handicapped Adults (ALPHA). In the 1960s, he became a director of Goodwill Industries and hosted an annual children's event at Broadhead Park, a site renamed in his honor in 1976.[5]

Later life and death

Parker retired on December 30, 1970.[5] In 1976, he was appointed to the Order of Canada.[6] He also received the Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship and the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal.[5]

Parker died on February 28, 1989, aged 81; his funeral service attracted such a large crowd that loudspeakers and radio carried the speeches to many listeners.[5]

References

  1. ^ Wilhelm, Trevor. "Windsor's First Black Police Officer Honoured". Windsor Star. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  2. ^ "Alton C. Parker". Windsor Public Library. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c "Black History Month: Det. Alton C. Parker" (PDF). Police Windsor. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  4. ^ "Community to Remember Windsor's First Black Police Officer". Windsor City News. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d "Law Enforcement". African Canadian Community. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  6. ^ Order of Canada: Alton C. Parker, C.M., LL.D., Archives of the Governor General of Canada.