Alexander Dennis Enviro300

Alexander Dennis Enviro300
Buses of Somerset second generation Alexander Dennis Enviro300 in Minehead in May 2018
Overview
ManufacturerTransBus International/ Alexander Dennis
Production2001–2008 (1st generation)
2007–2015 (2nd generation)
AssemblyFalkirk, Scotland
Body and chassis
Doors1
Floor typeLow floor
Low entry
ChassisAlexander Dennis Enviro300
MAN 18.240 and 18.250
Volvo B7RLE
Scania K230UB
RelatedEnviro200, Enviro350H, Enviro400, Enviro500
Powertrain
EngineCummins ISBe (Enviro 300/MAN 18.240 retrofits)
MAN D0836 (MAN 18.240)
Volvo D7E (Volvo B7RLE)
Scania DC9/OC9 (Scania K230UB)
Capacity43 to 80 seated
Power output185–250 hp (136–184 kW)
TransmissionZF Ecomat/EcoLife
Voith DIWA
Allison
Dimensions
Length11.8–12.8 m (38 ft 9 in – 42 ft 0 in)
Width2.54 m (8 ft 4 in)
Curb weight14.4–18 t (14.2–17.7 long tons; 15.9–19.8 short tons)
Chronology
PredecessorBody: Alexander ALX300
Chassis: Dennis Lance
SuccessorAlexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC

The Alexander Dennis Enviro300 (previously known as the TransBus Enviro300) is a light-weight full-size single-decker bus that was built by Alexander Dennis and its predecessor TransBus International between 2001 and 2015. The design was the first of the new Enviro range of buses from TransBus and also the first bus to be built as an integral bus by TransBus.

The Enviro300 was introduced in order to fill a gap in the manufacturer's product range. At the beginning the Cummins ISBe220 5.9-litre (1.6 US gal) Euro III engine was provided as standard, but for Euro IV and V, the engine was the 6.7-litre (1.8 US gal) ISBe with 225 hp (168 kW) for Euro IV and 225 or 250 hp (168 or 186 kW) for Euro V. There was a choice of 3 gearboxes: ZF Ecomat (originally 5HP502C, then 6HP504C), Allison T280R and Voith DIWA 854.5 (originally DIWA854.3E). The second generation Enviro300, with front end redesigned to match the Enviro200 and Enviro400, was launched in 2007.

Production of the Enviro300 ceased in 2015 with the introduction of a long-wheelbase Enviro200 MMC.

First generation (2001–2008)

First Midland Red first generation ADL Enviro300 in September 2005
Travel Surrey first generation TransBus Enviro300 rear in October 2008

Developed from the Alexander ALX300 body, the TransBus Enviro300 was launched in 2001 by TransBus International, becoming the first member of the Enviro range;[1] with the collapse of TransBus in 2004, successors Alexander Dennis took over production and rebranded the Enviro300 as the Alexander Dennis Enviro300.[2][3] In early 2005, Alexander Dennis launched a 12.5 metres (41 ft) school bus variant, branded as the 'sCOOLbus', capable of seating 60 seatbelted passengers or 54 with the addition of a wheelchair bay in a three-plus-two seating configuration.[4][5]

A common design was used primarily that the bus has a single-curvature windscreen with a peaked roof dome and a separately mounted destination sign. The bus was developed to compete with the European-built heavy-weight single-decker buses sold in the United Kingdom, the most notable being Volvo. Many full-size (12 m (39 ft) or more) single-decker buses are primarily designed for use on the continent and to carry a large number of standing passengers which is commonplace on the continent, but the Enviro300 was designed solely for the UK market where large numbers of standing passengers are not often carried. TransBus therefore believed that operators could make significant fuel savings by operating light-weight buses and produced a vehicle which is claimed to be lighter than its continental rivals but offer more seating capacity.

The Enviro300 had not sold as well as the manufacturer had hoped, though sales were not helped by the collapse of TransBus International in 2004. The first seven Enviro300s were delivered to Truronian for use on Eden Project shuttle services in 2002.[6] First Midland Red were among the biggest customers for the original Enviro300, purchasing 25 new between 2003 and 2005.[7] A smaller number of original Enviro300s were also sold to the Stagecoach Group, Cardiff Bus and Bus Éireann.

The Enviro300 chassis was also able to be fitted with bodywork by other manufacturers, with Courtney Coaches purchasing East Lancs Esteem bodied examples in 2006. This was the first time the Enviro300 chassis was constructed with bodywork by another manufacturer.[8]

Second generation (2007–2015)

Stagecoach West second generation Enviro300-bodied MAN 18.240 in October 2008

In late 2007 Alexander Dennis introduced a second generation version of Enviro300 which featured styling cues similar to the Enviro200 Dart and the Enviro400. It had a single-piece windscreen covering the destination display (no longer a peaked roof dome similar to the Marshall Capital and the MCV Stirling). In addition to being available as an integral bus, it was also available on MAN 18.240/18.250, Volvo B7RLE and Scania K230UB chassis.[9][10] The second generation Enviro300 was far more successful sales wise than its predecessor, with Arriva,[11][12] the FirstGroup and Stagecoach purchasing examples.

The Stagecoach Group standardised on the Enviro300 as its standard full-size single-decker from 2007 until the end of production in 2015, when it was replaced within the group by the full-size Enviro200 MMC.[13] The group first ordered 100 Enviro300 bodied MAN 18.240s in 2007,[14] with the first eight production Enviro300s entering service with Stagecoach in Perth to launch the Stagecoach Goldline bus service in October 2007.[15] Further orders boosted the total number of MAN-chassised Enviro300s operated by Stagecoach Group companies to over 350. Integrally-constructed Enviro300s were distributed across all UK bus operating subsidiaries of Stagecoach, with examples including large numbers delivered to Stagecoach North East for services in Stockton-on-Tees,[16][17] Stagecoach East Scotland for services in Glenrothes, Kirkcaldy and Perth,[18][19] and 18 built to revised Stagecoach Gold specification for Stagecoach Merseyside & South Lancashire.[20][21]

In January 2011, Stagecoach placed an order for 50 Scania K230UBs with Enviro300 bodies. These were followed by further 28 examples between 2012 and 2013,[22] and 28 between 2014 and 2015,[23] including two built to Gold specification for Stagecoach Cumbria & North Lancashire's X4/X5 service.[24]

The FirstGroup were also another customer for the integral second generation Enviro300, albeit in comparatively smaller numbers to Stagecoach. Having ordered 142 integral Enviro300s in 2013,[25] 89 of these were delivered to First Glasgow,[26][27] 41 were delivered to First Greater Manchester for services in Oldham and Bolton,[28] 23 were delivered to First Aberdeen,[29] and ten were delivered to First Scotland East for a cross-border express service to Carlisle.[30]

In mid-2008, Translink ordered 45 Enviro300 bodied Volvo B7RLEs for its Ulsterbus operation, these being the only Enviro300s to be bodied on this chassis. These were built to a rural specification featuring unique modifications such as narrower entrance doors, a separate wheelchair access door on the nearside, and 55 seatbelted seats arranged in a 2+3 layout.[31]

Alternative fuels

A fleet of ten Enviro300s on MAN 18.240 chassis, which were converted to run on biodiesel produced from tallow and used cooking oil, were delivered to Stagecoach West Scotland for use in Kilmarnock in 2010, replacing older single-deck buses also fuelled by biodiesel.[32]

In April 2013, Reading Buses took delivery of 20 natural gas-powered Enviro300SG buses based on the Scania K270UB chassis.[33][34] These buses were jointly developed by Alexander Dennis and Scania, who had a demonstrator on loan to other operators from March 2013.[35] Stagecoach North East purchased 40 Enviro300SG bodied Scania K270UBs in 2014 for use on services in Sunderland.[36][23]

One Enviro300SG was converted by Alexander Dennis to run on biofuel produced from human waste in 2014. Capable of a range of 300 kilometres (190 mi) at maximum capacity, the 'Bio-Bus' was initially loaned to the Bath Bus Company, requiring the installation of a temporary fuelling station at the Bristol Sewage Treatment Works in Avonmouth, before commencing on demonstration duties across the United Kingdom.[37]

A hybrid electric derivative of the integral Enviro300 named the Enviro350H, equipped with BAE Systems hybrid technology used in the Alexander Dennis Enviro400H, was launched by Alexander Dennis in 2010, initially available with Tata Hispano bodywork exclusively for the Continental Europe export market.[38]

2019 recall

On 10 May 2019, the UK Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) issued an instruction to all operators of both the Enviro200 and the Enviro300 to carry out additional safety checks of front and rear suspension components, following several safety concerns raised by the DVSA. A recall of Enviro200s and Enviro300s was announced by Alexander Dennis shortly after the announcement.[39]

Alexander Dennis issued a service kit to operators of affected Enviro300s. Suspension modifications that came with the kit included the fitment of a polyurethane ring to the front suspension's catcher bracket, restricting movement of the front axle if front springs failed in service, while a bolt migration catcher bracket was fitted for the rear suspension to prevent the suspension's anchor bolt from migrating from the joint in the event of failure of the rear suspension.[40]

References

  1. ^ "New medium-weight models attack big-bus market". Bus & Coach Professional. October 2001. Archived from the original on 9 August 2002. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  2. ^ "Our History". Alexander Dennis. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  3. ^ "News from Coach and Bus 2003". Bus & Coach Professional. 10 October 2003. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  4. ^ Roden, Andy (3 February 2005). "Lowfloor school bus launched". Coach & Bus Week. No. 664. Peterborough: Emap. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  5. ^ "ADL schoolbus on tour". Bus & Coach Professional. 27 May 2005. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  6. ^ "First new-generation Enviro 300s enter service". Coach & Bus Week. No. 542. Peterborough: Emap. 12 September 2002. Archived from the original on 4 November 2002. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Midland Red West (First Midland Red) Alexander Dennis Enviro300 - Overview". MidlandRed.net. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  8. ^ Lidstone, John G. (September 2006). "Fleet News England & Wales". Buses. No. 618. Hersham: Ian Allan Publishing. p. 46.
  9. ^ "ADL makes new links with MAN and Scania". Bus & Coach Professional. 30 January 2007. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  10. ^ "Alexander Dennis Enviro 300 on ADL, MAN or Volvo Chassis". Busworld. Roeselare. 7 January 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  11. ^ "ADL wins big share of £63 million Arriva order". Bus & Coach Professional. 19 June 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2018.[permanent dead link]
  12. ^ "Arriva places £70 million order". Bus & Coach Professional. 20 November 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2018.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ "Stagecoach makes £80m new coach and bus order". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 16 March 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Stagecoach orders 444 new buses". Bus & Coach Professional. 28 February 2007. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  15. ^ "New-look Enviro for Stagecoach Goldline route". Bus & Coach Professional. 31 October 2007. Archived from the original on 5 November 2007. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  16. ^ "Stagecoach North East launches 'Zone' branded Envrio300s". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Stagecoach North East unveils first of 17 new ADL Enviro300s". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 21 September 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  18. ^ "10 new Enviro300s for Stagecoach Perth". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Enviro300s for Stagecoach East Scotland". Bus & Coach Buyer. 11 September 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  20. ^ "New Gold fleet for Stagecoach Merseyside and South Lancashire". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 23 November 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Stagecoach Gold in Cheshire". Bus & Coach Buyer. 18 November 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  22. ^ "£60million Stagecoach order". Bus & Coach Professional. 20 February 2012. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  23. ^ a b "Stagecoach makes record-breaking £100m coach and bus fleet order". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 6 March 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Stagecoach goes Gold in Cumbria". Bus & Coach Buyer. 30 September 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Significant new bus order from First". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 20 February 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  26. ^ Challen, John (16 May 2013). "Multi-million pound Enviro 300 bus order from First Glasgow". Transport Engineer. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  27. ^ "First invests £5m in Lanarkshire". Bus & Coach Buyer. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Enviro300s for Bolton". Bus & Coach Buyer. 11 July 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  29. ^ Challen, John (1 July 2013). "First Aberdeen adds 23 more ADL hybrid buses". Transport Engineer. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  30. ^ "First rolls out more Wi-Fi". Bus & Coach Buyer. 11 July 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  31. ^ "Latest orders maintain Volvo's market leading position in city buses" (Press release). Volvo Buses United Kingdom & Ireland. 4 November 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2024. A second Volvo B7RLE is displayed on the stand, this time Euro 5 compliant and featuring the ADL Enviro 300 bodywork, which forms part of an order for 45 vehicles for Translink, It has 55 seats with 3&2 seating in the rear section.
  32. ^ West, Karl (9 January 2011). "All aboard the chip fat bus". Sunday Times. London. p. 11. Retrieved 17 July 2024 – via General OneFile.
  33. ^ "Reading Buses places major order for 19 ADL Enviro300 Scania gas-powered buses". Intelligent Transport. 29 August 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  34. ^ "Scania/ADL gas buses arrive in Reading". Bus & Coach Professional. 26 April 2013. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  35. ^ "Scania-ADL set to launch gas-powered demonstrator vehicle". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 6 March 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  36. ^ "Stagecoach launches gas fleet in Sunderland". Bus & Coach Buyer. 26 February 2014. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  37. ^ "Poo bus goes on the road". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 24 November 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  38. ^ "ADL aims for Europe with 19 tonne hybrid". Bus & Coach Professional. 17 November 2010. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  39. ^ "DVSA issues guidance over Enviro200 and 300 safety concerns". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  40. ^ "ADL address E200, E300 suspension difficulties". routeone. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2024.

Media related to Alexander Dennis Enviro300 at Wikimedia Commons

Read other articles:

LiaInformasi latar belakangLahir20 DesemberGenreJ-pop, trance, techno, Happy hardcore, New AgePekerjaanPenyanyi, Penulis laguTahun aktif2001 – sekarangLabel2001-2003 I've Sound 2001 - sekarang Key Sounds Label 2004 - sekarang queens label2005 Dex Entertainment 2006 Marvelous EntertainmentSitus webLia Lia (lahir pada 20 Desember)[1] adalah wanita penyanyi dan pencipta lagu asal Jepang mantan anggota I've Sound. Lia telah menghasilkan tiga buah album dengan aliran musik happy hardcore...

 

John Marshall Harlan Hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika SerikatMasa jabatan10 Desember 1877 – 14 Oktober 1911 Informasi pribadiKebangsaanAmerika SerikatProfesiHakimSunting kotak info • L • B John Marshall Harlan adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim pada mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 10 Desember 1877. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada tanggal 14 Oktober 1911.[1] Referensi ^ Justices 1789 to Present. Washington, D.C.: M...

 

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Nasrun Syahrun. Nasrul SyahrunBiografiKelahiran14 Mei 1945 Limau Puruik Kematian15 Oktober 2020 (75 tahun)Kota Bandung Data pribadiKelompok etnikOrang Minangkabau PendidikanUniversitas Andalas . Sarjana Pertanian (1964–1970) KegiatanPekerjaanBirokrat dan politikus Ir. H. Nasrul Syahrun (14 Mei 1945 – 15 Oktober 2020) adalah birokrat dan politikus Indonesia yang pernah menjabat Bupati Padang Pariaman periode 1994–1998. Latar belakang dan pendi...

This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Peter Steinbrueck – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Peter Steinbr...

 

Chinese airline Air Changan长安航空 IATA ICAO Callsign 9H CGN CHANG AN Founded11 April 1992Commenced operations5 January 1993Operating basesXi'an Xianyang International AirportFleet size11Destinations33Parent companyHainan Airlines (59.43%)HeadquartersXi'an, ShaanxiWebsitewww.airchangan.com Air Changan (simplified Chinese: 长安航空; traditional Chinese: 長安航空; pinyin: Cháng'ān Hángkōng) is a Chinese domestic airline. Its main operating base is Xi'an Xianyang Int...

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’électronique. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article doit être actualisé (octobre 2019). Des passages de cet article ne sont plus d’actualité ou annoncent des événements désormais passés. Améliorez-le ou discutez-en. Vous pouvez également préciser les sect...

Indian scientist (1933–2020) Roddam NarasimhaBorn(1933-07-20)20 July 1933Died14 December 2020(2020-12-14) (aged 87)Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaAlma materMysore UniversityIndian Institute of ScienceCalifornia Institute of TechnologyScientific careerFieldsFluid dynamicsThesis Some Flow Problems in Rarefied Gas Dynamics[1][2]  (1961)Doctoral advisorHans W. Liepmann[3]Doctoral studentsK. R. Sreenivasan[4] Rama Govindarajan[5] Roddam Narasimh...

 

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Fiat 514 – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2019)Motor vehicle Fiat 514Fiat 514 CA Spider 1931OverviewManufacturerFiatProduction1929–1932Body and chassisClassSmall family car (C)Body style2/4-door sedan2/4-door cabriolet2-do...

 

Menteri Luar Negeri Republik YunaniLambang Republik YunaniPetahanaNikos Dendiassejak 9 Juli 2019Ditunjuk olehPerdana Menteri YunaniDibentuk16 Januari 1822Situs webhttps://www.mfa.gr/en/ Menteri Luar Negeri Yunani (Yunani: Υπουργός Εξωτερικών, translit. Ypourgós Exoterikón) adalah menteri senior di Kementerian Luar Negeri Yunani. Menteri Luar Negeri yang menjabat saat ini adalah Nikos Dendias dari Demokrasi Baru. Daftar Menteri Luar Negeri sejak 1974 Foto Nama...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada April 2017. Takashi FujiiInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Takashi FujiiTanggal lahir 28 April 1986 (umur 38)Tempat lahir Prefektur Aichi, JepangPosisi bermain PenyerangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2005-2008 Júbilo Iwata 2007 →Ehime FC 2009 Shizuoka FC 20...

 

« Tchekhov » redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir Tchekhov (homonymie). Anton TchekhovAnton Tchekhov en 1900.BiographieNaissance 29 janvier 1860Taganrog (Empire russe)Décès 15 juillet 1904 (à 44 ans)Badenweiler (grand-duché de Bade, Empire allemand)Sépulture Cimetière de NovodievitchiNom dans la langue maternelle Антон Павлович ЧеховNom de naissance Антонъ Павловичъ ЧеховъPseudonymes Брат моего б�...

 

Katedral JakartaGereja Santa Maria Diangkat ke SurgaKatedral Jakarta pada tahun 2015LokasiJakarta Pusat, JakartaNegaraIndonesiaDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaSitus webwww.katedraljakarta.or.idArsitekturStatusKatedral, ParokiStatus fungsionalAktifArsitekAntonius DijkmansTipe arsitekturGerejaGayaNeo-GotikSpesifikasiKapasitas2.500 orangAdministrasiParokiKatedralDekenatPusatKeuskupan AgungJakartaProvinsiJakartaKlerusUskupYang Utama, Mgr. Dr. Ignatius Kardinal SuharyoImam yang bertugasR.P. A. Hani R...

Stasiun Fukui福居駅Pintu keluar Stasiun Fukui pada September 2021LokasiFukui-cho, Ashikaga-shi, Tochigi-ken 326-0338JepangKoordinat36°18′19″N 139°27′32″E / 36.3053°N 139.4589°E / 36.3053; 139.4589Koordinat: 36°18′19″N 139°27′32″E / 36.3053°N 139.4589°E / 36.3053; 139.4589Operator Tobu RailwayJalur Jalur Tobu IsesakiLetak83.9 km dari AsakusaJumlah peron2 peron sampingInformasi lainKode stasiunTI-13Situs webSitus web res...

 

United States Army general (1855–1926) Clarence Page TownsleyBorn(1855-09-24)September 24, 1855De Kalb, New YorkDiedDecember 28, 1926(1926-12-28) (aged 71)Washington, D.C.BuriedWest Point Cemetery, West Point, New YorkAllegiance United States of AmericaService/branch United States ArmyYears of service1881–1918Rank Major GeneralUnitUnited States Army Field Artillery BranchUnited States Army Coast Artillery CorpsCommands heldPensacola Coast Artillery DistrictU.S. Army Coast A...

 

Building at Harvard University United States historic placeMemorial Hall, Harvard UniversityU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesU.S. National Historic Landmark View from southwest showing Annenberg Hall (foreground) and Memorial Transept (right). Sanders Theatre is out of view beyond Memorial Transept.LocationCambridge, MassachusettsCoordinates42°22′33.2″N 71°6′53.7″W / 42.375889°N 71.114917°W / 42.375889; -71.114917Built1870–1877ArchitectWilliam Rob...

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Unione Sportiva Dilettantistica Pro Cavese. Unione Sportiva Cavese G.BertaStagione 1941-1942Sport calcio Squadra Cavese Allenatore Renato Cipriani Presidente Francesco Assimi Serie C3º posto nel girone eliminatorio G 1940-1941 1942-1943 Si invita a seguire il mo...

 

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat The Crying Game (disambiguasi). The Crying GamePoster InggrisSutradaraNeil JordanProduserStephen WoolleyDitulis olehNeil JordanPemeran Stephen Rea Miranda Richardson Jaye Davidson Forest Whitaker Penata musikAnne DudleySinematograferIan WilsonPenyuntingKant PanPerusahaanproduksi Palace Pictures Channel Four Films British Screen DistributorPalace PicturesTanggal rilis 18 September 1992 (1992-09-18) (TIFF) 30 Oktober 1992 (1992-10-30) (UK) Dura...

 

Byzantine church in Athens, Greece Exterior of the church in 2016 The Little Metropolis (Greek: Μικρή Μητρόπολη, romanized: Mikrí Mitrópoli), formally the Church of St. Eleftherios (Greek: Άγιος Ελευθέριος, romanized: Áyios Elefthérios) or Panagia Gorgoepikoos (Greek: Παναγία Γοργοεπήκοος, romanized: Panayía Gorgoepíkoos, Panagia Who Grants Requests Quickly[1]), is a Byzantine church located at the Mitropoleos Square...

La rilevanza enciclopedica di questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti artigiani e strumenti musicali è stata messa in dubbio. Motivo: Voce creata (come anche per en.wiki e de.wiki) da utenza monotematica relativa al soggetto in questione. L'aver brevettato nuovi strumenti, peraltro non particolarmente diffusi, non implica automatica enciclopedicità. Puoi aiutare aggiungendo informazioni verificabili e non evasive sulla rilevanza, citando fonti attendibili di terze parti e partecipando a...

 

Tarasteix Paysage dans les environs du village de Tarasteix Blason Administration Pays France Région Occitanie Département Hautes-Pyrénées Arrondissement Tarbes Intercommunalité Communauté de communes Adour Madiran Maire Mandat Francis Lelaurin 2020-2026 Code postal 65320 Code commune 65439 Démographie Populationmunicipale 272 hab. (2021 ) Densité 28 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 43° 19′ 17″ nord, 0° 00′ 23″ ouest Altitude Min. 25...