The team was founded in 1928 under the name Al-Qasioun Sports Club by Ahmed Ezzat Rifai, who was its original founder, being one of the oldest teams in the Arab world, who founded it as a sports team, encompassing basketball.[4]
The club's golden age began in the 1990s, when the team was able to beat both the Aleppo clubs, Al Jalaa and Al Ittihad, and became the SBL champion in the 1994 season.[5] Until the 2003 season, Al-Wahda SC absolutely dominated the domestic scene with 6 Syrian league titles.[5] In the 1999-2004 seasons, they also won the Syrian Basketball Cup.[5]
During its golden era, Al Wahda has established itself mainly at the international level. In the 1998 season, the club debuted in the first year of the West Asian Champions Cup, where it took 4th place. In the 2000 season, the club played for the second time in WABA League, which it managed to win, and advanced to the Asian Cup for the first time.[6][7]
In the 2001 season, the team was able to defend their title in the WABA League and, after advancing to the Asian Cup in a tough competition after winning over Winling Hong Kong, placed third.[6][8] In the 2002-03 season, Al-Wahda SC achieved the greatest success in the history of the club and Syrian basketball. At the FIBA Asian Cup in Kuala Lumpur, after winning the basic group, they advanced to the semifinals, where they defeated
Sangmu FC 107:78 and in the final Al-Rayyan SC 96:63.[9] In the following season, the club managed to advance to the Asian Cup after finishing second in the 2004 WABA League, where they won the group and advanced to the quarterfinals. After advancing to the finals, the club failed to defend the title, as it lost to Sagesse SC 70:72.[10]
In 2014, after 11 years, the Wahda SC team won the SBL title after a 79:67 final win over Al-Ittihad.[11] In 2015, Al Wahda defeated Al-Ittihad SC in the final and won its ninth title and the second in a row.[12] In 2017, the club won the Syrian Cup and thus its last title.[5]
The club's latest success is participating in the SBL final in the 2021 season, where it lost to Al Karamah SC 64:79 in the first match, won 74:69 in the second and lost 51:74 in the third.[13][14] In the 2022 season, the team advanced to the Syrian Super Cup final, where it was beaten by Al-Ittihad 52:60.[15]