Al-Haytham ibn Ubayd al-Kilabi

Al-Haytham ibn Ubayd al-Kilabi,[a] also called al-Kinani[1] (Arabic: الهيثم بن عبيد الكناني, romanized: al-Haytham ibn ʿUbayd al-Kilābī), was the tenth governor of al-Andalus under the Umayyad Caliphate in AD 729–730 (AH 111).[3] He was one of a series of Arabs from Ifriqiya who served as governors in al-Andalus from 721 to 731.[4]

He succeeded Uthman ibn Abi Nis'a al-Khath'ami in April 729. According to the Mozarabic Chronicle (754)[b] he reigned one year. The Prophetic Chronicle (883) gives him a more precise term of ten months, while Ibn Habib (878/9) gives him a shorter term of four months.[2] The seventeenth-century Arabic historian al-Maqqari has him ruling down to March 731, a year longer than any other source.[5]

According to the Mozarabic Chronicle, which is the earliest source by far, al-Haytham was appointed by the governor of Ifriqiya to replace Uthman.[4] His term, which is characterised as "troubled" by the chronicler, culminated in an attempted coup d'état:

After Haytham had ruled in a troubled state for ten months, he found out—I do not know by what craft—that some Arabs wished to remove him from power. He captured them and eventually extracted with whips the various details of the rebellion. After torturing them, he cut off their heads, as he had been secretly ordered to do by his counterparts on the other side of the sea.[6]

The relatives of some of those executed appealed to the governor of Ifriqiya, who "not many days later" sent a certain Muhammad with an authorization to replace al-Haytham with Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi, who had previously served as interim governor in 721. According to Ibn al-Athir, al-Haytham died in office in February or March 730 and was replaced by al-Ghafiqi, but the Mozarabic Chronicle is more trustworthy here.[4] It recounts that al-Ghafiqi could not immediately be found and so Muhammad "not many days later" arrested al-Haytham and brought him back with him to Ifriqiya. He was succeeded by Muhammad ibn Abd Allah al-Ashja'i.[6]

Notes

  1. ^ The nisba al-Kilābī means "of the Banu Kilab". His father's name is given as ʿUbayd, ʿUfayr[1] and ʿAbīd.[2]
  2. ^ The Latin Mozarabic Chronicle calls him Aleittan.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b In James 2012, p. 59.
  2. ^ a b Christys 2003, p. 241.
  3. ^ Latham 1960, p. 493.
  4. ^ a b c d Collins 1989, p. 85.
  5. ^ Collins 1995, p. 300.
  6. ^ a b In Wolf 1999, p. 115.

Sources

  • Christys, Ann (2003). "The Transformation of Hispania after 711". In Hans Werner Goetz; Jörg Jarnut; Walter Pohl (eds.). Regna and Gentes: The Relationship between Late Antique and Early Medieval Peoples and Kingdoms in the Transformation of the Roman World. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 219–241.
  • Collins, Roger (1989). The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710–797. London: Basil Blackwell.
  • Collins, Roger (1995). Early Medieval Spain: Unity in Diversity, 400–1000. New York: St. Martin's Press.
  • James, David, ed. (2012). A History of Early al-Andalus: The Akhbār majmūʿa. A Study of the Unique Arabic Manuscript in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris, with a Translation, Notes and Comments. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Latham, J. D. (1960). "al-Andalus: (vi) General Survey of the History of al-Andalus". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 492–497. OCLC 495469456.
  • Wolf, Kenneth Baxter, ed. (1999). Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain (2nd ed.). Liverpool University Press.
Preceded by Umayyad governor of al-Andalus
729–730 		Succeeded by

Read other articles:

Sergio González

Untuk the Cuban beach volleyball player, lihat Sergio González (beach volleyball). Sergio Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Sergio González SorianoTanggal lahir 10 November 1976 (umur 47)Tempat lahir L'Hospitalet, SpainTinggi 1,82 m (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain gelandangKarier junior HospitaletKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1994–1995 Hospitalet 11 (2)1995–1998 Espanyol B 100 (11)1998–2001 Espanyol 107 (10)2001–2010 Deportivo La Coruña 294 (28)2010–201...

 

العلاقات الأندورية الرواندية

العلاقات الأندورية الرواندية أندورا رواندا   أندورا   رواندا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الأندورية الرواندية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أندورا ورواندا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة...

 

Uza (lagu)

UZASampul Tipe A edisi regulerSingel oleh AKB48Sisi-AUZASisi-BTsugi no SeasonKodoku na Hoshizora (Tipe A)Scrap & Build (Tipe K)Seigi no Mikata janai Hero (Tipe B)Otona e no Michi (Tipe Teater)Dirilis31 Oktober 2012FormatSingel maxiGenreJ-popLabelYou, Be Cool!/KING RECORDSPenciptaYasushi Akimoto (lirik)Yoshimasa Inoue (pencipta #1)Masanobu Fujita (pencipta #2)Toshio Kamei (pencipta Tipe A #3)Hiroshi Egawa (pencipta Tipe K #3)Masatoshi Moriwaki (pencipta Tipe B #3)Shunryu (Pencipta Tipe Tea...

Mohamed Fawzi

Mohamed Fawziمحمد فوزىInformasi latar belakangNama lahirMohamed Fawzi Abbas ElhawLahir(1918-08-15)15 Agustus 1918Tanta, MesirMeninggal20 Oktober 1966(1966-10-20) (umur 48)Kairo, MesirGenreMusik MesirPekerjaanKomponis dan penyanyi Mohamed Fawzi (Bahasa Arab Mesir: محمد فوزى, nama lahir Mohamed Fawzi Abbas Elhaw, 15 Agustus 1918 – 20 Oktober 1966)[1] adalah seorang penyanyi, penulis lagu, pemeran dan pembuat film asal Mesir. Ia adalah entertainer dan...

 

Columbus Park Crossing

Shopping mall in Georgia, United StatesColumbus Park CrossingColumbus Park CrossingLocationColumbus, Georgia, United StatesCoordinates32°32′40″N 84°56′37″W / 32.54444°N 84.94361°W / 32.54444; -84.94361Opening date2002No. of stores and services50+No. of anchor tenants11No. of floors1 (2 in former Sears)Websitecolumbusparkcrossing.com Columbus Park Crossing is an outdoor center featuring shopping and dining on the north side of Columbus, Georgia, United Stat...

 

Holography

Recording to reproduce a three-dimensional light field For other uses, see Holography (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Pepper's ghost. Hologram redirects here. For other uses, see Hologram (disambiguation). Two photographs of a single hologram taken from different viewpoints Holography is a technique that enables a wavefront to be recorded and later reconstructed. It is best known as a method of generating three-dimensional images, and has a wide range of other uses, including data s...

NPO Radio 1

Radio stationNPO Radio 1Broadcast areaNetherlandsFrequencyFM: 91.8–105.3 MHzDAB+: 12CCanalDigitaal: 701 (Astra 23.5°E)Digitenne: 101KPN: 801Ziggo: 801Various frequencies on analogue cableProgrammingFormatNews/Talk/Sports/VarietyOwnershipOwnerNPOSister stationsNPO Radio 2NPO 3FMNPO KlassiekNPO Radio 5NPO Radio 2 Soul & JazzFunXHistoryFirst air date1947 (as Hilversum 2)LinksWebcastRadioplayerWebstreamWebcamPlaylistWebsitewww.radio1.nl Radio 1 logo used until 2014. NPO Radio 1 is a publi...

 

Ineos

Ineos Création 1998 Fondateurs Jim Ratcliffe Personnages clés Jim Ratcliffe[1], PDG Forme juridique Private Company Limited Slogan The word for chemicals Siège social Lyndhurst, Hampshire Royaume-Uni Direction Jim Ratcliffe Activité Industrie pétrolière Produits Produits chimiques, pétrochimiques, polymères Filiales Ineos France Effectif 7 517 (2022)[2] Site web www.ineos.com Fonds propres 3,4 G€ (31 décembre 2021)[3] Chiffre d'affaires 20,9 G€ (2022)[2] Bilan comptabl...

 

Paul T. Farrell Jr.

American politician (born 1972) Paul T. Farrell Jr.BornPaul Thomas Farrell Jr. (1972-07-01) July 1, 1972 (age 51)Alma materUniversity of Notre Dame (B.A.)West Virginia University (J.D.)Political partyDemocraticSpouseJacqueline K. FarrellChildren3 Paul Thomas Farrell Jr. (born July 1, 1972) is an American attorney from Huntington, West Virginia who ran for President of the United States in the 2016 West Virginia Democratic primary. Early life and education Paul Thomas Farrell Jr. was...

Lagash

LagashRelief Ur-Nanshe.Lokasi di IraqLokasiAsh Shatrah, Provinsi Dhi Qar, IrakWilayahMesopotamiaKoordinat31°24′41″N 46°24′26″E / 31.41139°N 46.40722°E / 31.41139; 46.40722Koordinat: 31°24′41″N 46°24′26″E / 31.41139°N 46.40722°E / 31.41139; 46.40722JenisPermukimanLuas400 hingga 600 haSejarahDidirikan3rd millennium BC Lagash[4][ˈleɪɡæʃ] adalah kota kuno yang terletak di sebelah barat laut pertemuan sungai Efrat...

 

Punugulu

PunuguluPunugulu kept in a shop in West Godavari for salePlace of originSouth IndiaRegion or stateAndhra Pradesh, Telangana HyderabadServing temperatureHotMain ingredientsrice batter  Media: Punugulu Punugulu(పునుగులు) or Punukkulu is a snack and common street food[1][2] in Vijayawada, Guntur and a few coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh. Punugulu is a deep-fried snack made with rice, urad dal and other spices.[3] They are often served with pe...

 

Халкидонское христианство

ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Раннее христианство Гностическое христианство Вселенские соборы Н...

Население Татарстана

Численность населения республики по данным Росстата составляет 4 003 016[1] чел. (2024). Татарстан занимает 8-е место по численности населения среди субъектов Российской Федерации[2]. Плотность населения — 59,00 чел./км² (2024). Городское население — 76,72[3] % (20...

 

森川智之

森川智之配音演员本名同上原文名森川 智之（もりかわ としゆき）罗马拼音Morikawa Toshiyuki昵称モリモリ[1]、帝王[1]国籍 日本出生 (1967-01-26) 1967年1月26日（57歲） 日本東京都品川區[1]（神奈川縣川崎市[2]、橫濱市[3]成長）职业配音員、旁白、歌手、藝人音乐类型J-POP出道作品外國人取向的日語教材代表作品但丁（Devil May Cry）D-boy（宇宙騎...

 

哈比卜·布尔吉巴

哈比卜·布尔吉巴الحبيب بورقيبة‎第1任突尼斯总统任期1957年7月25日—1987年11月7日（30年105天）总理巴希·拉德加姆（英语：Bahi Ladgham）（1969年－1970年）赫迪·努伊拉（英语：Hedi Nouira）（1970年－1980年）穆罕默德·姆扎利（英语：Mohammed Mzali）（1980年－1986年）拉希德·斯法尔（英语：Rachid Sfar）（1986年－1987年）宰因·阿比丁·本·阿里（1987年）继任宰因·阿比丁·本·...

ヨハネス12世 (ローマ教皇)

ヨハネス12世 第130代 ローマ教皇 教皇就任 955年12月16日教皇離任 964年5月14日先代 アガペトゥス2世次代 レオ8世個人情報出生 937年スポレート公国（中部イタリア）スポレート死去 964年5月14日 教皇領、ローマ原国籍 スポレート公国親 父アルベリーコ2世（スポレート公）、母アルダその他のヨハネステンプレートを表示 ヨハネス12世（Ioannes XII、937年 - 964年5月14日）は、ロ...

 

Sustainable architecture

Architecture designed to minimize environmental impact Energy-plus-houses at Freiburg-Vauban in Germany Sustainable architecture is architecture that seeks to minimize the negative environmental impact of buildings through improved efficiency and moderation in the use of materials, energy, development space and the ecosystem at large. Sustainable architecture uses a conscious approach to energy and ecological conservation in the design of the built environment.[1] The idea of sustaina...

 

Dakota people

Native American people in the mid northern U.S. and mid southern Canada For people with the name Dakota, see Dakota (given name). Ethnic group DakotaCharles Alex Eastman (1858–1939), physician, author, and co-founder of the Boy Scouts of AmericaTotal population20,460 (2010)[1]Regions with significant populations United States (South Dakota, Minnesota, Nebraska, Montana, North Dakota), Canada (Manitoba, Saskatchewan)LanguagesDakota,[1] EnglishReligionChristianity (i...

UTC+1

UTC+1Localizzazione del fuso UTC+1Denominazioni Central European Time (CET) West Africa Time (WAT) Western European Summer Time (WEST) CodiceA Differenza da UTC+1 ora Longitudine equivalente15° Est Superficie emersa≈ 14 300 000 km² Popolazione≈ 670 000 000 Densità≈ 47 ab./km² Paesi o territori45 in inverno20 in estate UTC+1 è un fuso orario in anticipo di un'ora sull'UTC, e basato sull'Europa Centrale. Per il meccanismo dell'ora legale l...

 

Nasionalisme India

Bendera India Nasionalisme India berkembang sebagai sebuah konsep pada masa gerakan kemerdekaan India melawan kolonial British Raj. Para cendekiawan menyatakan bahwa hati nurani nasional selalu hadir di India, atau secara lebih luas anak benua India, bahkan jika ini tak terartikulasi dalam hal-hal modern. Nasionalisme India adalah sebuah instansi dari nasionalisme teritorial, yang meliputi seluruh suku bangsanya, terlepas dari latar belakang etnis dan agama mereka yang beragam. Konsep tersebu...