Harben was born on 15 September 1879, at 7 North Street, Horsham, Sussex,[1] to Edward Ingram Bostock, J.P. (1842–1946) who later became chairman of the Horsham Urban District Council and Sarah Southey Bostock née Baker (1845-1920), and she was the fifth of eleven siblings:[2]
Robert Vernon Bostock (1878–1949) who was wounded serving in Palestine but emigrated to Australia after WWI.
Agnes Helen Bostock (1879–1920)
Alpen Bostock (b.1880).
Constance Marjorie Bostock (1881–1967).
Francis Edward Henry Bostock (1883–1955) who was wounded and awarded the Military Cross,[3] emigrated to South Africa and wrote a book "The Chronicles of Capota 1927–1943", subtitled "The Travels in Africa of Major Francis E H Bostock, MC ".[2]
Dorothy Bostock (1884–1964) was a war nurse.
Edward Lyon Bostock (1886–1917) died at the Somme.[2]
Harben was a member of the Fabian society, a socialist and internationalist debating society, which influenced the formation of the Labour movement.[9]
Harben and her husband supported the women's right to vote[10][11] and moved in senior political and intellectual circles, for example dining on 6 February 1912 with Baron Cecil Harmsworth, a Liberal MP,[12] and entertained other political activists and writers e.g. Emmeline Pankhurst, George Bernard Shaw, Sidney and Beatrice Webb and H. G. Wells.[7] Harben's husband was close to the Pankhursts and provided funding to the WSPU and the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies.[11] Although Harben herself was not imprisoned for militant action, she gave practical support, rather than denounce those women who did so, and raised money e.g. by an 'American Fair'.[13] The Harbens provided a home for Annie Kenney after one of her imprisonments, supported Rachel Barrett and many other suffragettes, released from prison to aid recovery from hunger strike and force-feeding. Harben's husband left the Liberal Party as a result of the policy and lack of action about this cruel treatment.[11][14]
In autumn 1914, the Harbens' support for women released to recover before being re-arrested (under the 'Cat and Mouse Act' ) suddenly brought the 'county set' in contact with 'criminals' as philosopher C.E.M. Joad remarked:
"Suffragettes, let out of prison under the Cat and Mouse Act, used to go to Newlands to recuperate, before returning to prison for a fresh bout of torture. When the county called, as the county still did, it was embarrassed to find haggard-looking young women in dressing-gowns and djibbahs reclining on sofas in the Newlands drawing-room talking unashamedly about their prison experiences. This social clash of county and criminals at Newlands was an early example of the mixing of different social strata which the war was soon to make a familiar event in national life. At that time it was considered startling enough, and it required all the tact of Harben and his socially very competent wife to oil the wheels of tea-table intercourse, and to fill the embarrassed pauses which punctuated any attempt at conversation."[14]
United Suffragists and international leagues
In 1913, Agnes and her husband were delegates to the 7th Women's International League in Budapest, Hungary, with Harben representing the Fabians,[14] and in autumn 1915, to an international women's conference in Amsterdam, Netherlands to discuss peace, contrary to Millicent Fawcett and the NUWSS's position.[15]
United Suffragist colours were purple, white and orange used in banners for suffrage events and processions, but their activity extended to clubs for working women in Southwark and grew across the country as they took members from WPSU and NUWSS e.g. in Birmingham and Portsmouth. On the achievement of (some) women's right to vote, via the Representation of the People Act 1918, the United Suffragists held major celebration events with NUWSS on 13 March 1918, and their own event on16 March 1918, presenting their Votes for Women editor, Evelyn Sharp with a book signed by the members (Note: it is not known, but highly likely that Harben signed it).[11]
^Harmsworth, Cecil (2016). Thorpe, Andrew; Toye, Richard (eds.). 'Parliament and Politics in the Age of Asquith and Lloyd George'. The Diaries of Cecil Harmsworth, M.P. 1909-1922. Vol. 50. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Historic Society. p. 109. ISBN9781107162457.
^Holtan, Sandra (1980). FEMINISM AND DEMOCRACY: THE WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT IN BRITAIN. WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE NATIONAL UNION OF WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE SOCIETIES 1897–1918. Stirling: The University of Stirling. pp. 346, footnote 2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)