Mabern frequently worked with vocalists in the 1960s, but this recording was the first album of his to feature singers.[1] The pianist had previously played with vocalist Gregory Porter at the Smoke jazz club in December 2011, and the idea for the album came out of that and Mabern commenting to the club (and Smoke Sessions Records) proprietor that he would like to record with vocalists.[1]
The opening track – "The Chief" – is a Mabern tribute to saxophonist John Coltrane.[3] The closing track – "Bobby, Benny, Jymie, Lee, Bu" – is a tribute to Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers. "The Man from Hyde Park" refers to Herbie Hancock, with whom Mabern developed a friendship when they were both in Chicago in the 1950s.[1]
Afro Blue was released by Smoke Sessions Records.[4] The Down Beat reviewer wrote: "The band feels restrained and often the arrangements don't feel challenging enough, but throughout Mabern's piano is strong."[4]Jazziz concluded that: "Throughout a set that encompasses various voices, moods and styles, Mabern and this stellar band provide consistent excellence."[3]