African Film
 Cover of African Film No 103: The Spear meets Bomber Brown, Chapter 2. | |
| Categories | Photocomics Magazine |
|---|---|
| Frequency | Weekly |
| Publisher | Drum Publications Ltd |
| First issue | 1968-1972 |
| Company | Drum Publications Ltd |
| Country | Nigeria |
| Language | English |
| Website | [1] |
African Film was a Nigerian comics magazine, published between 1968 and 1972.[1] It was just one of the many photo comics or "look books" that flooded English-speaking West Africa in the early post-colonial era. Catering to the new urban youth, the series featured the mythical persona of Lance Spearman, a.k.a. "The Spear," a black James Bond-like crime fighter as the central character.[2] The character was portrayed by Jore Mkwanazi[3]
Content and Themes
In contrast to the racist stereotype of the uncivilised, uneducated, spear-carrying cannibal, or the eroticised "noble savage" that characterised the depictions of Africans in most Western comic books from the time, Spearman was sharp, stylish and sophisticated.[4]
Combining re-appropriated Western references with a distinctly African cultural identity, he reflected a newly defined black Atlantic modernity. Here was a comic book hero that presented a potential critique of colonialism, as well as a significant variation in how the genre classically figured normality and otherness.
Publishing
African Film was published by South African Drum Publications in Nigeria[5] and later also Kenya and Ghana in the early 60s. Although the series was criticised for its sometimes stereotyped portrayals of blackness and masculinity, it nonetheless had a lasting influence in fostering postcolonial pride and identity.[6] Its combination of extreme (often cartoon-like) violence, with pastiches of early Hollywood melodramas, dashes of romance and glamour - via the street and touches of black nationalism preceded the Blaxploitation explosion in American cinemas in the 70s and its use of inventive DIY tactics to overcome budget constraints (Spearman's trademark Corvette Stingray was often a picture of a dinky-toy) had a lasting influence on the Nollywood industry.[1]
References
- ^ a b Taylor & Francis Online. (9 Mar 2010). A prequel to Nollywood: South African photo novels and their pan-African consumption in the late 1960s Retrieved 6 July 2013
- ^ The Palm Beach Post. (9 Aug 1970). Africa's James Bond[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Missing Spearman". This Day. Archived from the original on 2014-03-26.
- ^ Mail & Guardian. (7 Dec 2012) The evolution of African pulp fiction
- ^ Matthias Krings (20 July 2015). African Appropriations: Cultural Difference, Mimesis, and Media. Indiana University Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-253-01640-9. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ Africa's media empire:Drum's expansion to Nigeria
Further reading
- Nwachukwu Frank Ukadike. Black African Cinema, University of California Press, 1994.
- Chimurengal Library
- "Tangazo kwa wenye magazeti ya Lance Spearman", Swahili Times, November 5, 2007 - [2]
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.